非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补非谓语动词做宾补宾补结构宾补结构一一.v+o+非谓语非谓语Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave.Weconsiderhimtobeahero.Isawhimsittinginthefront,reading.HecouldntmakehimselfunderstoodinhisbrokenEnglish.Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable.(1)一般动词的宾补一般动词的宾补不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语v+o.+todosth/v+o.+tobedoneIdidntexpectyoutodoit.Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon.Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays.Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave.Hedidntwanthissecrettoberevealed.关键看关键看宾语宾语是动作的是动作的发出者发出者还是还是承受者承受者Ididntwantmyparents_(help)me.Myparentsexpectme_(go)toanidealuniversity.Joanadvisedthedinner_(cook)beforewereturned.Thepatientdidntallowhimself_(operate)on.（2）感官动词和使役动词的宾补感官动词和使役动词的宾补“吾看三室两厅一感觉吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看（看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）3使（使（make,let,have）2听（听（listento,hear）；）；1感觉（感觉（feel）;(A)感官动词感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式有三种形式感官动词感官动词+sb.+do表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已经经发生过的动作发生过的动作。Isawhimcomein.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.感官动词感官动词+sb+doing表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。IsawhimcominginwhenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官动词感官动词+sth.+done表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.Weoftenhearhim_(tell)stories.Iheardhim_(tell)astorywhenwecamein.Isawhim_(leave)theclassroomthismorning.Wefoundhim_(play)onthesandswhenwepassedby.Haveyouheardthissong_(sing)before?Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.Theysawthetiger_(disappear)inthewoods.（B）使役动词）使役动词+o+o.c.make,let,haveLetmehelpyouifyouareintrouble.Theymakethebabygotobedat7:00p.m.everyday.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,Iwillhavemyfriendshelpyou.leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.chave+o.+o.cHave+o.+doingsth(1)表示时间段的持续进行。表示时间段的持续进行。Donthavethewaterrunningallthetime.Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes.(2)表示表示“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受”Iwonthaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat.Have+o.+done宾语是动作的承受者宾语是动作的承受者(1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。表示宾语是动作的承受者。Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow.(2)表示宾补的动作由他人完成表示宾补的动作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.（3）表示遭遇或经历）表示遭遇或经历Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike.have+o.+dosth表示请，叫，让某人做某事表示请，叫，让某人做某事=getsbtodosth/tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisfriendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble.Imusthavehimfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves.make+o.+o.cmake+o+dosth表示迫使某人做某事表示迫使某人做某事=forcesbtodosthImadehimrepeathispromise.Theymadetheenemygiveup.Weweremadetowaitforalongtime.make+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.Trytomakeyourworkfinishedonschedule.注意；注意；make的宾补结构不用的宾补结构不用doingleave+o.+o.cleave表示使表示使leave+o+todosth表示让某人做某事表示让某人做某事Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.leave+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者Theyalwaysleavetheirchildunattended.Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?leave+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行Dontleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Theylefttheboylyingontheground.Heenteredtheroom，leavinghisfatherstandingthere.keep+o.+o.ckeep+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Dontkeepthelightburningallnightlong.keep+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者Dontalwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass.Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected.注意；注意；keep的宾补不用的宾补不用todosthAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_.AunsatisfiedBunsatisfyingCtobeunsatisfyingDBeingunsatisfiedDontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunHewasalwayskept_hishomeworkfortwohourseverySundaymorning.A.doingB.doC.todoD,doneABAThemotherfeltherself_coldandherhandstremblingasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownAftertheproblemwassolved,hefeltaburden_offhismind.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.tobetakenAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_him.AcallingBcalledCbeingcalledDtocallAAAget+o.+o.cget+o+done相当于 have+o.+doneIllgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Unfortunately,hegothiswalletstolenonthebus.get+o+todosth 相当于havesb.dosth.使使/让让/叫某人叫某人去做某事去做某事IwillgetmyfriendstohelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsIcantgethimtostopsmoking.Hewontlistentome.get+o+doing 使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态 Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking?Send+o.+doingSet+o.+doing使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态Theslightesttouchmaysendyouflyingquicklyintheoppositedirection.Incoldwinteritishardtosetthecarworking.注意：注意：1.let+sth.+bedone2.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,buttodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.3.get,leave等词也有等词也有“让让”“叫叫”的意思，和使役动词意思的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。Illgethimtotryitagain.Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger?4.find,catch有感官动词的某些用法有感官动词的某些用法Hefoundtheboylyingontheground.Wefoundtherocktakenaway.Icaughthimpickingflowersthere.1.Iwillnotletmychildren_(treat)inthatway.2.Johnwasmade_(tell)everything.3.Haveyoueverheardhim_(tell)alie?4.Whowouldyouliketohave_(go)withyou?5.Whatsongdidyouhear_(sing)?6.Whowouldyouliketohave_(examine),JackorJohn?7.Hewonthaveus_(criticize)him.8.Itsabadhabittoleavethework_(do).9.YesterdayIcaughthim_(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.10.Hefoundhishometown_(change).1.-WhatshouldIdowhenImakeaspeech,teacher?-Firstofall,youshouldmakeyourself_AhearBhearingCheardDtohear2.Hehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting3.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.AcameBcomingCtocomingDhavingcome4.Tomtriedhisbesttogetthecar_.A.tomoveB.movingC.movedD.move5.Yesterday,Ihadthebike_.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.toberepaired6.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedCDBBBD二。二。with+o+非谓语非谓语Withthetraingoingforward,hesawtreesmovingbackward,Withhisworkfinished,hewenttobed.Withsomuchworktodo,hefeltupset.1.Themotherwentout,withthebaby_(cry).2.Withsomanypeople_(communicate)inEnglish,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_(tie)back4.Withalotofwork_(do),Icantgoout.5.Withsomanychildren_(laugh)and_(talk),theroomwaslively.6.Theboywentoutwithhishomework_(unfinish).1.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.AgoingonBgoesonCwentonDtogoon2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.AsettledBsettlingCtosettleDbeingsettled3.Withhismother_him,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.AhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelped4.Withallthethingshissonneeded_,themanrushedhimtotheschool.AtobuyBbuyingCboughtDtobebought5.Withthebell_,allthestudentswentintoclassroom.AringBringingCtoringD.rang6Withthemoney_,hecouldntbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost7.Withwinter_on,itstimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.comingACCCBCDExercises1.Shelikestohaveanapintheroomwiththedoor_.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.beingclosed2.Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.A.hearB.tohearC.hearing D.heard3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.A.toburn B.burnC.burning D.burned4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay5.Seeingthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raisingCDCAC6.Howcouldyoufeelthestudents_you?A.listeningtoB.listening C.listened D.tolistento7.HefoundIrene_atthepiano.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.tobeseated8.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown9.Hisremarksleftme_abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderB.C.towonder D.wonderingABBD10.Theyallwentintothehouse,_me_terriblefool.A.toleave,feel B.leaving,feelingB.C.left,feelingD.leaving,tofeel11.Icantgetmycar_oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run,tofillB.running,fillingB.C.running,tofillD.ran,filling12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smoking C.smoked D.tosmokeBBB13._atthestation,wefoundthetrain_.A.Arrived,goneB.Arriving,goB.C.Toarrive,going D.Arriving,gone14.Whatawaste!Whydoyouhavethewater_allthetime?A.toflowB.flowC.flowing D.flown15.Itwassocoldthatthetravelersleftthefire_allthenight.A.burnB.burning C.burntD.toburn16.Finallytheyfoundthelostchild_onthestreet,coldandhungry.A.wanderingB.tobewanderingB.C.wanderedD.beingwanderedDCBA17.Thestudentcaught_inthetoiletwasseverelypunished.A.smokeB.tobesmoking C.smoking D.smokedB.18.Withtheprofessor_howtodotheexperiment,allthestudentsgottherequiredresult.C.toinstructB.instructedD.C.instructD.instructing19.Theoldcoupleareoftenseen_alongtheriversideafterdinner,handinhand.A.towalk B.walkC.walking D.beworkingCDA20.Theforcethatkeepsobjects_tothegroundiscalledgravity.A.falling B.fallenC.tofallD.fromfalling21.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goonC.wentonD.togoonAA结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！23