（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练26 时态和语态

强化训练26 时态和语态（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave been doing答案D句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选D。2(2012新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step _”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed答案C句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以应该选择C项。3(2012唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob _ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.Ahas spent BspendsCwould spend Dhad spent答案D考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意：到上个月月末为止，Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。4(2010全国卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive答案B句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。5(2012郑州二检)Do you know what Kate is doing now?Well，she _ a book when I saw her a while ago.Ais reading Bhad readCread Dwas reading答案D考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候，她正在看书”，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，符合题意。6Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known答案A前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。7(2012开封二模)Have you ever visited the Opera House?Yes.When I was in Sydney，I _ it twice.Ahad visited BvisitedChave visited Dwould visit答案B根据时间状语When I was in Sydney可知去悉尼歌剧院是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。8(2012琼海高三期末检测)When are you going to move to Qionghai?Perhaps next fall.By then I _ in Haikou for thirty years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dwill have worked答案D根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海，到明年秋天为止，他在海口已经工作30年了。此处表示将来完成的动作，故用将来完成时。9(2012云南省高三质检)You _ television.Why not do something more active?Aalways watch Bare always watchingChave always watched Dhave always been watching答案Balways和现在进行时态连用，表达强烈的感情色彩。语意为：你总是在看电视，为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？10(2012太原高三模拟)To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you _ my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you.Awere BareChad been Dhave been答案B从the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。11Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it _Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe答案C语意表示：午饭盒在原来的老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“It is just where it was”。12So far，about 12，000 people _ and 15，000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan，in March，2011.Ahave been killed Bhave killedCwere killed Dwould kill答案Apeople和kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而且含有时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时态，故选A。13After driving for 20 minutes，Jackson realized that he _ in the wrong direction.Awas driving BdroveChad been driving Dhad driven答案C语意为：开了20分钟的车以后，杰克逊才意识到开错了方向。“在意识到错误之前的20分钟里都一直在朝着错误的方向行驶”，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时。14Flight SC1152 _I must be off now.Have a nice trip!Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced答案A从“我必须走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时。同时announce与SC1152航班之间又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。15Hi，Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?Sure I am！Cant you see I _ for it?Ahave prepared Bwas preparingCam preparing Dprepare答案C根据语意判断，此处表示：我正在准备，难道你没看到吗？因此用现在进行时，表示答话人“正在为跳高比赛做准备”。故选C。16I _ that actress in quite a few films，but her name escapes me for the moment.Asaw Bhave seenCsee Dhad seen答案B“我”在很多影片中见过这个女演员，但是现在却想不起来她的名字。本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。17Explorers who work on scientific research _ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.Aare standing Bwill be standingCare going to stand Dstand答案Bthis time tomorrow“明天此刻”，是典型的将来时间状语。语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”，故用将来进行时。18My mother _ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.Ais knowing Bwas knowingCknows Dhad been knowing答案C因为她们十年前就认识，所以妈妈了解Kitty是客观事实。故选C。19I hear you _ at the Smiths.Yes，I _ there for about three months.Awork；had been workingBworked；was workingCare working；have been workingDworked；have worked答案C第一句表示听说你在Smith那儿上班，可以使用现在进行时或一般现在时；第二句表示我在那儿已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此使用现在完成进行时。结合选项可知选C项。20Dont hurry！We have enough time.The train _ at 2：00 pm.Awill arrive Bis to arriveCarrives Dis arriving答案C在谈到“按照计划、时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态”或在“条件和时间状语从句中”，用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21slim(熟义：adj.苗条的)The chance of success is slim._22sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body._sound and safe安然无恙的My wife is a sound sleeper._23spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的)He spared no efforts in his studies._He spared the thief._24spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city._25steal(熟义：v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror._26strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength._27strike(熟义：v.&n.罢工；打击；袭击)An idea suddenly strikes me._答案21.adj.(机会)少的，小的22.adj.(人)善于决策的；明智的；(机器/身体)没毛病的；adj.睡熟的23.v.(常否定)节约，吝惜；拨出，抽出；v.饶恕；放过24.v.猛然跳起；涌出25.v.快速或偷偷地取得26.n.强项27.v.产生于某人的头脑中