(江苏专用)高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练23介词短语

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强化训练23 介词短语(时间:15分钟 分数:27分).单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1(2012东北三校一次联考)The truth is that _ helping the situation,youve just made it worse.Afar from Bout of Cdue to Dnext to答案A考查介词短语辨析。far from的意思是“远非,几乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事实是,你所做的对当前情形毫无帮助,反而把事情搞得更糟。2(2012河北模拟)How did she lose so much weight as expected?_ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.AIn spite of BIn addition toCInstead of DThanks to答案B考查介词短语辨析。in spite of表示“尽管”;in addition to表示“除外,还”;instead of表示“相反,代替”;thanks to表示“由于,幸亏”。答语表示“除了吃得少外,她每天还慢跑几英里”,故用in addition to,选B项。3(2012江西重点中学联考)Its important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live _ them in social life.Ain connection with Bin touch withCin contrast with Din harmony with答案D考查介词短语辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我们想与他人和睦相处,就应该学会为他人着想这一点尤为重要。由句意可知,选in harmony with,表示“与和睦相处”。4(2010江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to答案B句意:迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多,但是远不理想,我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非;一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”;C项表示“离开,出于”,一般与名词或代词连用;D项表示“因为”。5His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain答案D句意:谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱,看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气,因此选D表示“徒劳的;无用的”。A“在对的位置”,B“被看到;在视线之内”,C“有效;实际上”。6Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of答案C句意:除了天气外,野餐万事俱备。except for表示“除了之外”,不包括在内。in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防万一”。7When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have _ for her,but now all her worries are gone.Ain need Bin timeCin preparation Din store答案D这里用have sth in store表示“准备着,必将发生,就要到来”。8(2012苏北四市二检)As young people,we should always take the lead _ the call of the government.Ain response to Bin regard toCin relation to Din addition to答案AA项意为“回应、响应”。句意:作为年轻人,我们应经常带头响应政府的号召。B项意为:“关于,至于”;C项意为“关于,与相比较”;D项意为“除还”。9(2012琼海市高三模拟)He serves the public wholeheartedly,_ his personal gain or loss.Ain reference to Bowing toCin terms of Dregardless of答案DD项意为“不管,不顾”,符合语意“不管个人的得失”。A项意为“关于”;B项意为“由于”;C项意为“在方面,依据”。10(2012湖北八校二次联考)The disasterstricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead of Bother thanCrather than Ddue to答案BB项意为“除了”,语意为“除了直升机,无法进入受灾区,并且暴风雨又增加了救援的困难”;A项意为“代替,而不是”;C项意为“而不是”;D项意为“由于,应归于”。11(2012唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were _ the extreme cold weather.Ain the possession of Bin the charge ofCat the mercy of Dat the risk of答案C句意:这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水,面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of“被拥有”,in the charge of“由负责”,at the mercy of“受/听任摆布”,at the risk of“冒的危险”。从句意判断选C。12She treated me to a dinner _ for my help.Ain return Bin exchangeCin turn Din charge答案Ain return for作为的回应,作为的报答;in exchange for作为的交换;in turn轮流,依次;in charge负责,主管。语意为“她请我吃饭作为对我帮助她的答谢”。13Can you tell me your plan _?Im very curious about it.Aat last Bat lengthCat least Dat hand答案BB项意为“详细地”;at least至少;at hand(时间或距离上的)接近。语意为“你能详细地告诉我你的计划吗?”14The dress looks very fashionable,but _ actual sales,it hasnt been very successful.Athanks to Baccording toCregardless of Din terms of答案Din terms of在方面,用的话来说;thanks to多亏了;according to根据;regardless of不管,不顾。这件衣服看起来很时尚,但在实际销售中还不是很成功。15The old lady lives on her own and she keeps a dog _Afor shelter Bfor companyCon purpose Din need答案B句意:老妇人一个人生活,养了一条狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合语意。16If you are worried that the tickets will sell out,you can buy a ticket _Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Din time答案Bin advance“提前”,符合语意,你要是害怕到时候票卖完了,你可以提前买一张。17(2010湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做的事情,them指people。句意:对于一个公务员来说,为人们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项in preference to是“优先于”的意思;B项in place of是“代替”的意思;C项in agreement with是“与一致”的意思;D项in exchange for是“交换”的意思。显然,D项符合题意。18This special school accepts all disabled students,_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of答案B考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景。regardless of不管,不顾,符合题意。19(2012宁夏部分重点中学联考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,_,has done very well.Aby contrast Bin generalCfor example Din addition答案A考查介词词组辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,与之相比”;B项表示“通常”;C项表示“例如”;D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下,她妹妹在考试中做得很好,可知选A。20(2012烟台高三诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,_,affects our brains,making us feel happy.Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short答案AA项意为“反过来”,句意为“维生素D能帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质,反过来,这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑,使我们感觉幸福”。B项意为“尤其,特别”;C项意为“提前”;D项意为“简言之”。.试说新语(每题1分,共7分)21recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself._22reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射,表现)I need time to reflect on/upon your offer._23refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory._24relate(熟义:v.与有关,相关)I related my adventure to my family._25remote(熟义:adj.偏远的,偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine._26repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?_27rest(熟义:v.&n.休息)She rested her head on his._答案21.v.恢复;重新控制22.v.沉思;思考23.vt.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.讲述25.adj.关系较远的;远亲的26v.补救;弥补27.v.把倚靠在
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