资源描述
B3 名词与冠词热点35(2012福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill答案Astrength意为“长处,强项,力气”;talent意为“天赋”;ability意为“能力”;skill意为“技能”。句意:你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。(2012江苏卷)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea答案Cadvice意为“建议”;question意为“问题”;offer意为“提供,提议”;idea意为“想法,主意”。根据语境看出“我可以帮忙吗?”是对方主动的提议,所以选C项。(2012江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory答案B句意:你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码,以供日后参考。for future reference是一个常用词组,意为“以供日后参考”。(2012山东卷)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression Battention Csatisfaction Dimpression答案Dexpression“表达,表情”;attention“注意力,关心”;satisfaction“满意,满足”;impression“印象,感想”。句意:他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。故D项正确。(2012四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _Aluck Bvalue Ctime Dfact答案C句意:他迟早会明白你的努力的,这只是时间问题。a matter of time“时间问题”,符合句意。(2012浙江卷)Your _as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation Bgrowth Cperformance Dcharacter答案C句意:如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。operation“操作,运转,经营”;growth“成长”;performance“表现,行为,成就”;character“性格,特征”。(2012全国卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _in this city.Aquantity Bprogress Cproduction Ddemand答案Dquantity“数量”;progress“进步,发展”;production“生产”;demand“需求”,词组in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意:哈利波特系列小说非常流行;它们在这个城市需求量很大。故选D项。(2011江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence答案C句意:为了保持专业能力,老师们需要不断更新知识。consequence“结果,后果”;independence“独自,自主”;competence“能力,技能”;intelligence“智力,智慧”。(2011山东卷)Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship答案Atradition“传统,惯例”;balance“天平,平衡”;concern“关心,挂念”;relationship“关系”。句意:在我们办公室里有一个传统,有人过生日,他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正确。(2011浙江卷)Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions答案Bemotion“情感”;principle“原理,原则”; regulation“管理,规则”;opinion“观点,看法”。句意:无论如何,我不能欺骗他,那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。(2011福建卷)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.Aresult Bcause Cwarning Dreflection答案Bresult“结果”;cause“原因,理由”,常与介词of搭配,表示“的原因”;warning“警告,警报,先兆”;reflection“反应,反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知,此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意:公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。(2011四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _Atouch Bsight Creach Ddistance答案Cout of ones reach或beyond ones reach“在某人够不着的地方或力所不能及的范围”。句意:记住,要将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在小孩够不到的地方。(2011湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _clearly in her voice.Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic答案Danger“生气,愤怒”;rudeness“粗鲁,无礼”;regret“后悔,遗憾”;panic“惊慌,惊恐”。句意:“汤米,快跑,房子着火了!”母亲大声喊着,声音中透着明显的惊慌。根据句意,D项正确。(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _Ahearing Bstrength Crecognition Dmeasure答案Cbeyond表示范围、限度的超出,beyond recognition意为“完全改了模样,面目全非”,符合题意。hearing“听力,听觉”;strength“力量,力气”;measure“量度,措施”。(2010天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition答案A句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿开,以便为电视机腾出地方。room“空间,房间”;area“面积,地区”;field“领域,田地”;position“位置,职位”。make room for“为让出(腾出)空间。”(上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _was the fear of water.Aevidence Bcrisis Cobstacle Ddanger答案Cobstacle意为“障碍(物),妨害,阻碍,干扰”,指对物体前进或事情发展起阻碍作用的东西,必须搬掉或绕过才能前进或发展。evidence意为“根据,证据”;crisis意为“危急关头,紧要关头”;danger意为“危险”。(辽宁卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _Astates Bconditions Csituations Dpositions答案Csituation意为“形势,局面,情况”,表示要教给学生如何处理危险情况。state意为“状况,情形,形势”;condition意为“状态,状况,情形”;position意为“位置,方位,地点”。(浙江卷)If you like I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _Aoffer Bservice Cpoint Dsuggestion答案A本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词,应该排除。另外本题问句“如果你愿意,我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议;suggestion作“提议,建议”解时是不可数名词,可以排除。另外point指观点,不符合题意。所以选A项,offer也是“提议”的意思。(福建卷)Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations Binstructions Cdescriptions Dintroductions答案Binstruction意为“说明,须知”,表示阅读瓶子上的说明。explanation意为“解释,注释,说明”;description意为“描写”;introduction意为“引导,传入,介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍。(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses.Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 答案Astrength意为“长处”,根据句意可判断出为了使体育队的成员在 比赛中取得更好成绩,教练首先要了解队员的长处和薄弱的地方。benefit意为 “利益,好处,利润”;technique意为“技术”;value意为“价值”。
展开阅读全文