高考英语语法一轮复习 主谓一致课件1

三 、 主 谓 一 致 从 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白处 的 最 佳 选 项 。( )1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _saved for other purposes.A is B areC was D were1D。本题考查主谓一致。the rest of which 引导的是定语从句，为定语从句的主语。rest做主语时，应视其指代的内容来确定谓语动词使用单数还是复数。which指代的先行词为raw materials，为可数名词复数，即the rest of which为复数，A、C可排除。主句谓语动词used使用的是一般过去时，故B也不合适，选D。 ()2. Onethird of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.Ais; are Bis; isCare; are Dare; is 2A。本题考查主谓一致的用法。题意为“全国三分之一的面积被树林覆盖，并且国民多数为黑人。”前半句country为单数，指一个国家，并且是一个国家三分之一的面积，是个概量词，所以be动词用单数。后半句citizens为复数，指国民，并且指国民的大多数，表示具体很多的数量，所以be动词用复数。 ()3.H e is one of the old scientists who _nothing about his personal income and fame.Acares BcareCis caring Dare caring3B。one of可数名词复数作先行词，且在定语从句中充当逻辑上的主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ()4.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away4D。huge quantities of名词，谓语动词应该与quantity的数保持一致，所以谓语动词用复数，而且土壤是被侵蚀，所以用被动语态。 ()5.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere5D。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数所表示的名词的单复数来决定，由于此处表示三分之一的笔记本电脑，所以为复数，答案为D。 主谓一致主谓一致，即句子的主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。它是中学英语重点语法内容之一，也是高考必考的语法点之一。下面我们从三方面来看看高考中有关主谓一致的一些高频考点。 .从 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。( )1.The Smiths family _ a large one.H is family_ very fond of their old house.A are； are B is； are C are； is D is； is1B。family在作“家庭”整体时，谓语动词用单数，但若表示“家庭成员”，谓语动词用复数。 ()2.The Olympic G ames _ held every _ years.Ais；four Bare；fourCis；five Dare；five2B。the Olympic G ames作主语，谓语动词用复数。 ()3.Three fourths of the earths surface _ covered with water.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere3A。分数作主语，谓语动词与分数后的名词一致，earths surface是可数名词单数，所以谓语用单数。 ()4.There _ Id like to answer this evening.Aare one or two letters Bhas one or two lettersCis one or two letters Dhave one or two letters4A。one or two后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 ()5.Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.Ais BareCam Dbe 5B。not only.but also.连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。 ()6.Now on the ceiling of our classroom _ four lights.Ahang Bare hangedChanged Dhangs 6A。这是一个倒装句。句子主语为four lights，所以谓语动词用复数形式。而且hang是不及物动词，不用被动。 ()7.It is said the police _ trying their best to catch the murderer.Ahave BhasCis Dare7D。police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 ()8.I have finished a large part of the book；the rest _ more difficult.Ais BareCwas Dwere8A。the rest作主语时，谓语动词的数与其修饰的名词保持一致。 .用 括 号 里 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 。1 Nothing _ (have) been done to stop the lake from being polluted.2 Either of the rooms _ (be) big enough.3 More questions than one _ (have) been asked.4 The professor， including all of his students _ (have) gone abroad.has is have has 5Ten minutes _ (be) enough for me to finish the meal.6Arabian Nights _ (be) a book popular with the young children.7Politics _ (be) not easy for the students to learn well.8The rich _ (be) getting richer while the poor poorer. is is is are