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Confidential 1 Antenna design Guide and requirements Rev.110627Hardware Engineering Dept.2 , Digital Products Development Center, TL Confidential Revision recordRev. No. Item090303 Initial issue090309 Minor modifications101218 Some antennas are removed. Criteria are updated.101221 The Criteria for WiMAX AUX antenna was changed.110415 Add requirements for 3G/LTE antennaAdd 3G/LTE antenna list110627 Add words for spec. of WWAN(3G/LTE) US Band8Add WWAN antenna list (WNC)Add WNC contact person Confidential Preface The purpose of this document is to specify Toshiba specific requirements to the BT/WLAN/WiMax/3 G/LTE Antenna for Toshiba notebook PCs. Since this document describes specific topics only and does not cover all the requirements completely, parties must confirm other requirements that are not described in this document with Toshiba. This document contains Toshiba confidential information. Parties should agree to handle this document with care. Confidential Antenna Requirements (BT Antenna) Selection of Antenna The Antenna must be chosen from the list, shown on this document. ODM shall select other vendors antennas if ODM can obtain the regulatory approval with the module to be used. In this case, ODM must discuss with Toshiba in advance. The ODM or Antenna vendor shall do the antenna tuning. If module with built-in antenna is used, the built-in Antenna shall be used as is. Criteria Antenna performance Coverage of Antenna should be In 2.4-2.5GHz, = 60% against -8dBi gain. The calculation of coverage shall be done as below. Measure the Vavg_gain, Havg_gain of BT antenna on the PC in Azimuth surface having the LCD opened Calculate the area that the measured gain (Vavg_gain&Havg_gain) exceeds the required antenna gain (-8dBi). (Refer to the picture below) VSWR = 80% against -10.5dBi gain for 2x2 Antennas In 2.400-2.497GHz, =100%against -10.5dBi gain for 3x3 Antennas In 5.150-5.825GHz, =70% against -9.19dBi gain for 2x2 Antennas In 5.150-5.825GHz, =90% against -9.19dBi gain for 3x3 Antennas The calculation shall be done as below Measure the Vavg_gain, Havg_gain of each antenna on the PC in Azimuth surface having the LCD opened Calculate the area that the measured gain (of all antennas) exceeds the required antenna gain VSWR =-3.5dB(44.7%) : for Main, =-5dB(31.6%) : for AUX In 2.300GHz-2.400GHz (if supported),= -3.9dB(40.7%) : for Main , =-5dB(31.6%) : for AUX In 3.300GHz-3.800GHz (if supported),=-4.4dB(36.3%) : for Main , =-5dB(31.6%) : for AUX Antenna peak gain For Japan model 2dBi, For Rest of the models -4dB The directivity is preferred to be upward when the LCD is opened (at 110 degree)Antenna Efficiency dB* Support Band8(900MHz) for US model as well, but meeting the spec. is not mandatory Confidential Antenna Requirements (WWAN(3G) Antenna) Required Data (which must be submitted to Toshiba) Submit Efficiency of each band of frequency Submit the peak gain of each band of frequency Others Recommended cable length is 400mm 500mm If cable length is longer than 500mm, achieving the required performance might be difficult. if the module is located near by the hinge that cable length shall be shortened Cable should be routed avoiding possible noise sources on the system. Selection of Antenna The Antenna shall be chosen from the list, shown on this document or ODM shall select other vendors antennas. Criteria for Antenna performance The following table shows the criteria for 3G/LTE antenna performance. There are 2 regions. ODM should confirm with Toshiba which region should be supported. If GPS is supported with 3G/LTE module, the AUX Antenna must support GPS band as well The efficiency at GPS band should be -4dB The directivity is preferred to be upward when the LCD is opened (at 110 degree) Antenna Requirements (WWAN(3G/LTE) Antenna) Confidential Antenna Efficiency dB * Support Band8(900MHz) for US model as well, but meeting the spec. is not mandatory Confidential Antenna Requirements (WWAN(3G/LTE) Antenna) Required Data (which must be submitted to Toshiba) Submit Efficiency of each band of frequency Submit the peak gain of each band of frequency Others Recommended cable length is 400mm 500mm If cable length is longer than 500mm, achieving the required performance might be difficult. if the module is located near by the hinge that cable length shall be shortened Cable should be routed avoiding possible noise sources on the system. Confidential Antenna Requirements (GPS Antenna) Selection of Antenna The Antenna shall be chosen from the list, listed on this document or ODM shall select other vendors antennas. Criteria for Antenna performance The directivity is preferred to be upward when the LCD is opened (at 110 degree) The efficiency at GPS band should be -4dB Required Data (which must be submitted to Toshiba) Radiation pattern Antenna efficiency Antenna vendor informationHitachi CableAgent(JP) Masayasu Sugimoto sugimoto1267tbk.co.jpSales(JP) Kosuke Kodama kodama.kosukehitachi-cable.co.jpTechnical(JP) Yuki Yamamoto yamamoto.yuukihitachi-cable.co.jp Confidential Tyco AMPMarketing(TWN) Chang, Sandra Sales (JP) Yoshihiro Takahashi Technical (Beijing) Yoshinao Takada Technical (Beijing) Ahang, Johnson JACON (ADVANCED-CONNECTEK INC)Technical(TWN) Allen.Hsiao 蕭 富 仁 Marketing (TWN) Amanda Chang 張 綺 唯 Sales (JP) Ben Liu 劉 中 一 Antenna vendor informationWistron NeWeb CorporationContact person(TWN) Minnie Chen M.tw Confidential Confidential Model name and support frequency Wireless LAN onlyNo. Hitachi Tyco Frequency Reference01 HFT60 TBN003 2.4-2.5 and 5.1-5.85GHz For Mg/plastic housingNo. Hitachi Tyco Frequency Reference01 HBY051 2.3-2.7 and 5.1-5.85GHz Standard W=22mm02 TBN007 2.3-2.7 and 3.1-3.8 and 5.1-5.85GHz Full band Standard W=22mm03 HBY17 TBN009 2.4-.2.7GHz and 5.1-5.85GHz High Performance W=25mm04 TBN010 2.4-.2.7GHz and 5.1-5.85GHz High Performance W=25 Wireless LAN & WiMAX Bluetooth & Wireless LAN (1 1 bgn only)No. Hitachi Tyco Frequency Reference01 HFS23 TBN004 2.4-2.5 GHz for Mg/plastic housing Confidential Mounting Area Do not mount any metallic material in the area of radiation element Space between Antenna Do not mount any metallic material within 10mm from edge of the left and right sideCondition of Antenna placementHeight of Radiator LCDLCD Cover Reserve the height larger than radiator LCD cover Metal coat/Mg LCDIf the distance is less than 10mm Contact with RF engineer10mm or more Confidential Other Do not route cable/metallic parts over the radiator Do not bend the cable beyond 60 degree Confirm that the regulatory approval is obtain with the combination of module used Antenna cable length must be 306mm or longer In the case of WiMax Antenna shorter length (ie 306mm=cable length 500mm) is preferred In the case of 3G Antenna the shortest cable is preferred Avoid placing the Transmitting antenna less than 20cm from human body. If distance is less than 20cm, additional regulatory test (FCC System Certification) is needed. This will require additional cost and time.Condition of Antenna placement Confidential WiMAX / WLAN / BT Antenna(Hitachi Cable) Confidential Bluetooth & Wireless LAN (11bgn only) Model/Drawing Shape/Size Height of radiator Supported moduleHSF23 5.5mm （Reserve more than 6mm space) Intel Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1/ Crane Peak 100/Crane Peak130Atheros HB93/HB95/HB97/WB195Realtek RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM207015mm30mm 5.5mmAntenna Type and Supported (Approved) modules Confidential Antenna Type and Supported (Approved) modules Wireless LAN onlyModel/Drawing Shape/Size Height of radiator Supported module(*1)HFT60 5.5mm（Reserve more than 6mm space) Intel Corp.: Taylor Peak /Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1&2 /Crane Peak 1&2/ Puma Peak2x2/3x3 Atheros Communications: HB63/HB91/HB92/HB93/HB95/WB195/HB116Realtek: RTL8187SE/RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM207018mm30mm 5.5mm (*1): This information may not include latest modules. Detail module shall be needed to check. Confidential Antenna Type and Supported (Approved) modules Wireless LAN & WiMAXModel/Drawing Shape/Size Height of radiator Supported moduleHBY051 7mm （ Reserve more than 7.5mm space ） Intel Corp.: Taylor Peak /Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1&2 /Crane Peak1&2/ Kelsey Peak /Kilmer Peak/ Puma Peak Atheros Communications: HB63/HB91/HB92/HB93/HB95/WB195/HB116Realtek: RTL8187SE/RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM2070HBY17 8mm （ Reserve more than 8.5mm space ） Intel Corp.: Taylor Peak /Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1&2 /Crane Peak1&2/ Kelsey Peak /Kilmer Peak/ Puma Peak Atheros Communications: HB63/HB91/HB92/HB93/HB95/WB195/HB116 Realtek: RTL8187SE/RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM2070 7mm30mm 22mm25mm 8mm30mm Confidential WiMAX / WLAN / BT Antenna(Tyco AMP) Confidential Antenna Type and Supported (Approved) modules Bluetooth & Wireless LAN (11bgn only)Model/Drawing Shape/Size Height of radiator Supported moduleTBN004 5.5mm （ Reserve more than 6mm space ） Intel Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1/ Crane Peak 100/Crane Peak130Atheros HB93/HB95/HB97/WB195Realtek RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM207015mm30mm 5.5mm Confidential Antenna Type and Supported (Approved) modules Wireless LAN Model/Drawing Shape/Size Height of radiator Supported moduleTBN003 5.5mm （ Reserve more than 6mm space ） Intel Corp.: Taylor Peak /Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1&2 /Crane Peak 1&2/ Puma Peak2x2/3x3 Atheros Communications: HB63/HB91/HB92/HB93/HB95/WB195/HB116Realtek: RTL8187SE/RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM207018mm30mm 5.5mm Confidential Antenna Type and Supported (Approved) modulesModel/Drawing Shape/Size Height of radiator Supported moduleTBN007 7mm （ Reserve more than 7.5mm space ） Intel Corp.: Taylor Peak /Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1&2 /Crane Peak 1&2/ Kelsey Peak /Kilmer Peak/ Puma Peak Atheros Communications: HB63/HB91/HB92/HB93/HB95/WB195/HB116Realtek: RTL8187SE/RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM2070TBN009 8mm （ Reserve more than 8.5mm space ） Intel Corp.: Taylor Peak /Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1&2 /Crane Peak 1&2/ Kelsey Peak /Kilmer Peak/ Puma Peak Atheros Communications: HB63/HB91/HB92/HB93/HB95/WB195/HB116 Realtek: RTL8187SE/RTL8191SE/RTL8188CEBroadcom BCM4313+BCM2070TBN010 10mm （ Reserve more than 10.5mm space ） Intel Corp.: Taylor Peak /Condor Peak/ Rainbow Peak 1&2 /Crane Peak 1&2/ Kelsey Peak /Kilmer Peak/ Puma Peak Atheros Communications: HB63/HB91/HB92/HB93/HB95/WB195/HB116Realtek: RTL8187SE/RTL8191SE/RTL8188CE Broadcom BCM4313+BCM2070 7mm30mm 22mm Wireless LAN & WiMAX 8mm25mm30mm 10mm 25mm30mm Confidential WWAN(3G/LTE) Antenna(Tyco AMP) WWAN Antenna List (US) (Tyco AMP) Confidential Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureTBL01 8.0mm LTE Band 4,17WCDMA Band 2,5TBL02 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelTBL03 8.0mm LTE Band 13C2K BC0,1 TBL04 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN Antenna Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureTBL05 8.0mm LTE Band 4,13,17C2K BC0,1WCDMA Band 2,5GPSTBL06 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna WWAN Antenna List (EU/AU) (Tyco AMP) Confidential Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureTBL07 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMA Band 1,2,3,5,8TBL08 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN AntennaAntenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureTBL09 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMABand 1,2,3,5,8GPSTBL10 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna Confidential WWAN(3G/LTE) Antenna(ACON) WWAN Antenna List (US) (ACON) Confidential Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature8P267D4.5-1 8.0mm LTE Band 4,17WCDMA Band 2,58P265D3.5-1 8.0mm Suitable for thin model8P270 D4.5-1(2) 8.0mm LTE Band 13C2K BC0,1 8P269D3.5-1(2) 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN Antenna Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature6P0578D4.5-2 8.0mm LTE Band 4,13,17C2K BC0,1WCDMA Band 2,5GPS6P576D3.5-2 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna WWAN Antenna List (EU/AU) (ACON) Confidential Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature8P268D4.5-3 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMA Band 1,2,3,5,88P266D3.5-3 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN AntennaAntenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature6P579D4.5-4 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMABand 1,2,3,5,8GPS6P577D3.5-4 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna Confidential WWAN(3G/LTE) Antenna(FOXCONN) WWAN Antenna List (US) (FOXCONN) Confidential Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureM1L41 8.0mm LTE Band 4,17WCDMA Band 2,5M1L31 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelM2L41 8.0mm LTE Band 13C2K BC0,1 M2L31 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN Antenna Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureA1L42 8.0mm LTE Band 4,13,17C2K BC0,1WCDMA Band 2,5GPSA1L32 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna WWAN Antenna List (EU/AU) (FOXCONN) Confidential Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureM1L43 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMA Band 1,2,3,5,8M1L33 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN AntennaAntenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureA1L44 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMABand 1,2,3,5,8GPSA1L34 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna Confidential WWAN(3G/LTE) Antenna(WNC(Wistron NeWeb Corp.) WWAN Antenna List (US) (WNC)Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature81G69 (D4.5mm-1) 8.0mm LTE Band 4,17WCDMA Band 2,581G70 (D3.5mm-1) 8.0mm Suitable for thin model81G71 (D4.5mm-1) 8.0mm LTE Band 13C2K BC0,1 81G72 (D3.5mm-1) 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN AntennaAntenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature81G73 (D4.5mm-1) 8.0mm LTE Band 4,13,17C2K BC0,1WCDMA Band 2,5GPS81G74 (D3.5mm-1) 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna WWAN Antenna List (EU/AU) (WNC)Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature81G75 (D4.5mm-1) 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMA Band 1,2,3,5,881G76 (D3.5mm-1) 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelMAIN Antenna Antenna P/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band Feature81G77 (D4.5mm-1) 8.0mm LTE Band 7WCDMABand 1,2,3,5,8GPS81G78 (D3.5mm-1) 8.0mm Suitable for thin modelAUX Antenna Confidential WWAN(3G) Antenna Confidential WWAN Antenna listNo. Model Maker Frequency (MHz) Reference01 HCG11/12/17 Hitachi 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100 Element: 86*8*flat , Mol2/Sierra02 HCG13 Hitachi 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100 Element: 63*8*flat , Moscow03 TMZ013Tyco 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100, 1575.42 Element: 52*8*5.5 ,Malmo/Glasgow Main/Aux AntennaNo. Model Maker Frequency (MHz) Reference01 HCG14 Hitachi 1800 / 1900 / 2100, 1575.42 Element: 33*8*flat Mol2/Sierra/sierra Aux Antenna Confidential Hitachi Cable Antenna 3 9 WWAN Main/AuxAntennaP/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureHCG11HCG12HCG17 8 mm 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100 MHz (Full band) Best antenna performanceSuitable for thin modelHCG13 8 mm 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100 MHz (Full band) Suitable for thin modelHCG09 8 mm 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100 MHz (Full band) For smallest space Smallest width,3D Confidential Hitachi Cable Antenna 4 0 WWAN AuxAntennaP/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureHCG03HCG16 8 mm 800 / 1900 / 2100 MHz and 1575.42MHz Suitable for thin model Confidential Tyco AMP Antenna 4 1 WWAN Main/AUXAntennaP/N Size Height of Radiator Applicable Band FeatureTMZ013 8 mm 800 / 1900 / 2100 MHz and 1575.42MHz For smallest space Smallest width, 3D Confidential Condition of assemblingMain/AUX Antenna1 (HCG11/ HCG12/ HCG17) Do not place any material in Area1 LCD, other Antenna or cables etc. should not come on area1Do not place any material in Area2 as well Cables of other antenna should not be routed on area2 Paste Aluminum sheet on Area3 (GND) to enhance the performance and stabilize the characteristics 10mm10mm 8mmAria1 Aria2Aria3 Element: 8 6 *8 *flat , Mol2 /Sierra Confidential Condition of assemblingMain/AUX Antenna2 (HCG13) Do not place any material in Area1 LCD, other Antenna or cables etc. should not come on area1Do not place any material in Area2 as well Cables of other antenna should not be routed on area2 Paste Aluminum sheet on Area3 (GND) to enhance the performance and stabilize the characteristics 10mm10mm 8mmAria1 Aria2Aria3 Element: 6 3 *8 *flat , Mol2 /Sierra Confidential Condition of assembling 10mm10mm 8mmAria1 Aria2Aria3 Main/AUX Antenna3 (HCG0 9 /TMZ0 1 3 )Do not place any material in Area1 LCD, other Antenna or cables etc. should not come on area1Do not place any material in Area2 as well Cables of other antenna should not be routed on area2 Paste Aluminum sheet on Area3 (GND) to enhance the performance and stabilize the characteristics Confidential Colors of Antenna cables The following cable colors are defined for each purposeColor of Antenna CableWireless LAN/ WiMAX Main WhiteWireless LAN/ WiMAX AUX A BlackWireless LAN AUX B (3rd antenna for 802.11n ) GrayBluetooth BrownUWB YellowGPS Orange WWAN_Main RedWWAN_AUX Blue( )1.13Cable is the most inexpensive. So ODM should use 1.13Cable if no problem. Confidential AUX Antenna1 (HCG03)Do not place any material in Area1 LCD, other Antenna or cables etc. should not come on area1Do not place any material in Area2 as well Cables of other antenna should not be routed on area2 Paste Aluminum sheet on Area3 (GND) to enhance the performance and stabilize the characteristics Condition of assembling 10mm10mm 8mmAria1 Aria2Aria3 Confidential LIVF LEADING INNOVATION
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