2021四级常考作文类型和范文

四级常考作文类型和范文四级作文常考类型1. 图画类作文：全英文提示+图片一、四级作文常考类型5大类： 2. 谚语类作文：全英文提示+谚语3. 图表类作文：英文（或中文）提示+图表4. 提纲类作文：2-3个中文提示5.应用文二、前4大类型作文框架+范文+通用句型1. 图画类：全英文提示+图片1）例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 读懂题头要求2) 写作步骤 2. 分析图片3. 构建作文框架4. 开始写作3）写作框架：三段式第一段：图画描述（细节描写）（背诵图片描述通用句型）这是题目中明确要求的(a brief description of the picture)，所以你不描绘图画，或者是图画信息不全，扣分。描述的时候，你要把学生提问的那句话写出来，把老师教课的动作写出来，以及老师听到学生挑衅性的提问之后的表情，也要写出来。第二步：分析原因或利弊等（提炼图画的内涵）（一、二、三列举原因）孩子对老师教的知识，确切地说，是对老师教授的基本知识、非实用性知识的一种质疑。所以，你可以在第二段分析一下原因：为什么学生，也就是现代人的代言，对这种不能马上用于工作的、带来回报的、理论性的基础指示和技能不懈？第三步：重申主题的重要性和做法(总结和启发)（呼吁并列举一至两点重要性）分析完了原因之后，你要回到主题，那就是我们不能忽视这些基本技能，要唤起大家对“基本技能的重要性”的认识。所以，这一段，你可以正面阐述为什么basic skills 如此的重要，就可以了。4) 范文需要背诵的通用句型：一、开头段：描述图画1.As is vividly de picted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that2.The scene drawn in the above picture is that3.The picture symbolically illustrates that二、中间段：分析图片产生的原因1. The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that 2. Looking at the picture, we cant help thinking of the more and more serious phenomenon of3. It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to draw our attention towards2. 谚语类：全英文提示+评论谚语1）例题Directions: Youre allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of time.“ Youd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2）写作框架：三段式第一段：点评谚语+引出话题（评论那句话）（背诵引用谚语的通用句型）首先依据背景材料来提出问题，“从戒烟的问题引出做任何事情都需要坚强的意志，需要坚持到底，总结来论证坚强的意志对于成功的重大意义4) 范文3. 图表类：全英文提示+图表1）例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below(Weekly earnings in 2021). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it .You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Education: A Worthy InvestmentWeekly earnings in 2021($)Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics2）写作框架：三段式第一段：说明图表主题句图表说明1图表说明2图表说明3第二步：说明引起变化的原因主题句原因1原因2原因3第三步：第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法主题句+建议+前景预测3）开头描述图表的必背句型：1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in.2. The above bar chart clearly shows us3. As can be seen from the graph/ chart above, it shows the general trend in4提纲类作文：2-3个中文提示,严格按照中文提示写1）范文一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 大学生了解.的必要性。2) 了解.的途径（大众媒介、.服务等）3）你打算则么做。Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有人做好事期望得到回报。2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报。应用文范文一【书信】【实例1-2021年1月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to t he University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and b ase your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。January 12th, 2021Dear Mr. President,I am a student here. I write you this letter to say a few words about the dining halls in this university. First, the food in the dining halls is not delicious enough, either too salty or too watery, especially in Dining Hall 3. Second, the prices in dining hall are very high and usually we cannot afford it. Third, the di ning halls are always very crowed and we can seldom find seats if arriving there not early enough and the tables are not cleaned in time. Anyway, what is good is that the working staff in the dining halls are quite kind, friendly and patient, and they usually try their best to meet the demand of the students and teachers. Thus I suggest enlarging the dining halls and improving the quality of foods and reducing the prices to what is acceptable to all the students.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming应用文范文二Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Ac cident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点： 1 车祸发生的时间及地点 2 你所见到的车祸情况 3你对车祸原因的分析An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic AccidentLast Friday morning I was standing at the bus stop waiting for Bus No. 375. Because several lines pass by the station and it was rush hour, many people had gathered there before next bus came, some off the p avement, others on the lawn.A bus pulled into the station at last. Before I recognized the number of the packed bus, people already throngedforward and fought their way to the door. Suddenly I heard somebody shout Help! Help! It was from the crowd. All the passengers looked toward the point where the sound came from. A pregnant woman was lying on the road nearby the bus door, bleeding all over. I was frightened and dazed. An ambu lance came and took the woman to hospital. Buses came and went, but I just stood there, lost in thought. Probably because time and tide wait for no man, people in modern society are always in a hurry, lest th ey should be left behind and even dismissed. There can never be peace of mind. Thus rises the number of traffic accident. If there were less pressure on people, there might be fewer accidents.