高中重点词组复习

一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语： look up in查找； look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾； look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待； look through浏览; 看穿 take on a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于 类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprised at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语： far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all. 不远use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语： sign ones name 签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B； prefer A to B ； prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语 in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠. 变富 grow into长成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth.； supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of许多 lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语 die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语 by means of通过., 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语 make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语 take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短语 give up 放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语 be fit for 适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于. fit sb.某人穿. 合身 fit in with适应 a nice fit合身的衣服reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够 within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦 feed on以为食mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低 give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide opensure常用短语 be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会 make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in 在有经验pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持 stick on 粘贴 be stuck in 陷进 stick no bills 请勿张贴spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间 in ones spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见put down的不同含义 put down (ones knife and fork) 放下 pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养 take up football 开始 take up the work 继续 take uptime/space 消耗,占据 take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成习惯 be in/have the habit of 有.习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了习惯