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完形填空(一) 人物故事AA group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they 3 . One of theclimbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 5 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 6 as they could. Althoughthey all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 7 .His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 8 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When theyrealized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 9 down. I, however,looked only 10 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).( )1.A.useful( )2.A.lastB.possibleB.finallyC.crazyC.firstD.excitingD.really( )3.A.studied B.played( )4.A.cleverest B.naughtiest( )5.A.win B.enterC.jumpedC.tallestC.likeD.discussedD.shortestD.hold( )6.A.well B.safely C.carefullyD.high( )7.A.as well B.in the end( )8.A.manage B.hope( )9.A.looking B.climbing( )10.A.down B.overC.as usualC.imagineC.fallingC.outD.in timeD.agreeD.goingD.upB 2021原创When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill(风车) that wouldproduce electricity and water for his 1 in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble? As Malawiwas experiencing the worst famine(饥荒) in 50 years, William had to drop out of school 2 hisfamily could not afford $80 every year. This meant he not only had no 3 to buy the parts butalso had no formal education to teach him 4 to put them together. However, he wouldnt 5 .Strong-willed, he headed to the local 6 , read its limited selection of textbooks, thencollected some waste partsa bicycle engine, bamboo poles, a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bikechain ringand brought his dream to life, 7 a working windmill. It took him five years toperfect the design. He built a simple windmill that could offer power for four lights and get cleanwater from the underground. Although electricity and water were 8 , only 2% of Malawians couldafford them. Williams 9 could offer water which would be used for both drinking and watering.And he went on to found the Moving Windmills Project to foster( 促进 ) economic development and education projects in the countryside in Malawi.William 10 his moving story in a book. He said,“A windmill means more than just power; it means freedom.”( )1.A. country( )2.A. because( )3.A. time( )4.A. whatB. friendB. soB. energyB. whereC. villageC. orC. chanceC. howD. familyD. butD. moneyD. why( )5.A. get downB. put off C. give upD. come over( )6.A. station( )7.A. repairing( )8.A. commonB. museumB. spendingB. specialC. hospitalC. buildingC. strangeD. libraryD. pushingD. public( )9.A. thought( )10.A. talkedB. invention C. ideaB. sang C. sharedC 2020聊城D. difficultyD. gaveGrandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 1 yearsadopting(收养) and raising abandoned(被遗弃的) children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. Shefound she couldnt stop there. Thoughin poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Overthe last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times shecouldnt put enough 5on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭) in the rubbish. To her great6 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), 8 she makessure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.”Kongs story has 10 thousands of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.( )1.A.thirty B.fortyC.fifty( )2.A.educationB.answerC.exam( )3.A.stops( )4.A.None( )5.A.food( )6.A.sadness( )7.A.younger( )8.A.but( )9.A.strange( )10.A.separatedB.keepsB.SomeB.waterB.pityB.elderB.orB.impossibleB.touchedC.regretsC.AllC.paperC.pleasureC.tallerC.soC.necessaryC.protectedD 2021原创Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. 1 everyone called her Sunbeam(阳光的人), because she had such a sweet and smiling face. She 2 took brightness with her wherevershe went. Susies grandfather first gave 3 this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heardher cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped herself as much as she could.She loved 8 . She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her manyquestions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant9 other children. She never used a(n) 10 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 11 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by. Susie heard somechildren teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 12 .“What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they are all 13 at me,” she said.Then Susie took the little girlinto the house. She 14 the little girl with kind words andgave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 15 to the poor girl, and she,too, thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.( )1.A.And( )2.A.sometimes( )3.A.it( )4.A.possibly( )5.A.happy( )6.A.walk( )7.A.By the way( )8.A.study( )9.A.in( )10.A.kind( )11.A.honest( )12.A.in( )13.A.looking( )14.A.brought up( )15.A.painB.ButB.seldomB.himB.clearlyB.sickB.sayB.In this wayB.natureB.atB.unkindB.weakB.outB.pointingB.gave upB.troubleC.OrC.neverC.herC.nicelyC.fineC.readC.On the wayC.travelC.onC.usualC.poorC.upC.shoutingC.picked upC.pleasureD.SoD.alwaysD.themD.easilyD.busyD.writeD.In a wayD.sportD.toD.unusualD.richD.downD.laughingD.cheered upD.truth【参考答案】A 主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。一群男孩围在一棵树旁决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。虽然所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高, 但一个名叫大卫的长得最矮的 8 岁男孩却以最快的速度爬到了树顶。 在生活中,如果我们继续向前不回头,更有可能实现目标。15 DCBDA 610 DBACDB 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了非洲的威廉卡姆克旺巴从 14 岁开始就梦想制作风车为自己的村庄生产电和水。但是因为饥荒,家境贫穷的他不得不辍学,但他并没有放弃梦想。他到当地图书馆阅读相关书 籍,收集废旧的零件,花了 5 年时间完善他的设计,最终建造了一架风车。1.C 考查名词辨析。结合文章倒数第二段中的“only 2% of Malawians could afford them”可知是应该是 为他的村庄建造风车。故选 C。2.A 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知“威廉不得不辍学”和“他的家庭无法支付每年 80 美元的学费”之间为 因果关系。故选 A。3.DD。4.C考查名词辨析。根据“ his family could not afford $80 every year”可知,他没有钱买零件。故选考查疑问词辨析。结合“had no formal education”可推知,因为没受过正规教育,所以不知道如何把零件组装起来。故选 C。5.C考查动词短语辨析。根据上文信息可知他虽然没有受过正规的教育 , 也不知道如何制造风车 , 且由However 可推测,他没有放弃。故选 C。6.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“read its limited selection of textbooks”可推断,应该是他到当地的图 书馆看教科书。故选 D。7.C 考查动词辨析。通过上文信息可知,他的梦想是建造一架风车。故选 C。8.A 考查形容词辨析。结合下文信息“但是只有 2%的马拉维人用得起”,与之形成对比关系的应该是强调电 和水的普通。故选 A。9.B 考查名词辨析。风车在之前是没有的,故这里应该指威廉的发明。故选 B。10.C 考查动词辨析。这里指威廉在书中与大家分享这个感人的故事。故选 C。C 主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Grandma Kong 收养被遗弃孩子的暖心故事。1.C根据第二段第一句话“ Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. ”可知 ,孔奶奶自从20 世纪 70 年代起收养被遗弃的孩子,到 2020 年大约 50 年了。故选 C。2.A 根据前面的“sends them to school”可知,此处是送他们去学校接受教育。故选 A。3.B 根据前句“She found she couldnt stop there.”可知,孔奶奶没有停止收养被遗弃的孩子。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选 B。4.B 前句提到“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”,孔奶奶在过去的 48 年中,已经收养了 40 多个孩子,此句用 some 表示“他们中有一些已经长大并成为医生或律师”。none“没有一人” 与 all“全都”太绝对。故选 B。5.A 根据后面的“on the table”及“leftovers in the rubbish ”可知,此空用 food 符合语境。故选 A。6.C 根据后面的“things got much better with time”可知,事情随着时间的推移逐渐变得好起来,她应该 感到高兴。故选 C。7.A 根据前面的“her grown-up children”可知,现在已经长大的孩子们帮助她带比他们年轻的弟弟和妹妹。 故选 A。8.C根据前后句意“孔奶奶总是相信教育是走出贫穷的最好途径”“她确保她所有的孩子都上学”可推知 ,前后句为因果关系。故选 C。9.C根据后面的“ it was their only chance to change their lives”可知,改变他们生活的唯一机会就是教育,所以对于他们来说,努力学习是非常必要的。故选 C。10.B 根据后句“Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.”可知,孔奶 奶是一位伟大的母亲,是人们学习的榜样,她的故事深深地触动了人们的心。故选 B。D 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个名叫 Susie Sunbeam 的阳光女孩的故事。1.B 考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知此处为转折关系,故选 B。2.D 考查副词辨析。sometimes 有时;seldom 不常;never 从不;always 总是。根据上下文可知 Susie Sunbeam 不管走到哪里,总是很阳光。故选 D。3.C 考查代词辨析。根据文章首句可知本文的主人公是个女孩,故此处应该用代词的宾格形式 her。故选 C。4.C考查副词辨析。 possibly 可能地;clearly 清楚地 ;nicely 非常合适 ;easily 容易地。根据下文可知Sunbeam 这个名字非常适合她的性格。故选 C。5.B考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的;sick 生病的;fine 晴朗的,身体好的;busy 忙碌的。根据句意可知她只有在生病或受伤时才会哭。故选 B。6.A考查动词辨析。walk 走路;say 说;read 阅读;write 写。根据下文的“go around”可知,当她学会了走路时,喜欢在房子里到处走并帮妈妈拿东西。故选 A。7.B 考查介词短语辨析。by the way 顺便说一下;in this way 通过这种方式;on the way 在路上;in a way在某种程度上。根据上文,Susie 学会了走路,喜欢在房子里到处走并帮妈妈拿东西,所以用这种方法,她尽可 能地学会了自理。故选 B。8.A 考查名词辨析。下文提到的 Sunbeam 问问题和看书都属于学习。故选 A。9.D 10.B11.C 考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的;weak 虚弱的;poor 可怜的,穷的;rich 富裕的,有钱的。根据下文“ girl with an old torn dress”可知,这是个贫穷的小女孩。故选 C。12.A考查动词短语辨析。 come in 进来 ;come out 出现 ;come up ( 植物)长出地面 ;come down(雨、雪等 )落下。根据最后一段第一句“Then Susie took the little girl into the house.”可知是叫小女孩进来。 故选 A。13.D考查动词短语辨析。look at 看着;point at 指着;shout at 朝着大叫;laugh at 嘲笑。根据上文内容可知小女孩哭是因为被人嘲笑。故选 D。14.D考查动词短语辨析。bring up 抚养长大;give up 放弃;pick up 改善;cheer up 使振作,使高兴。根据下文“with kind words”可知 Susie 用亲切友好的话语使小女孩振作起来。故选 D。15.C 考查名词辨析。pain 痛苦;trouble 麻烦,烦恼;pleasure 快乐 truth 真相,真理,事实。根据上文 Sunbeam 把自己最好的裙子中的一件和一双好鞋给女孩穿可知这一举动带给了女孩真正的快乐。故选 C。
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