Unit5Section

英语必修必修 人教版人教版Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsSection Using Language2 2合作探究合作探究3 3写作探究写作探究4 4巩固提升巩固提升5 5课课 时时 作作 业业1 1自主预习自主预习返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版自自 主主 预预 习习返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版.单词速记1_(n.)意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 _(adj.)重大的；重要的2_(adv.)以方式；不知怎么地3_(vt.)吐出(唾液、食物等)；(vi.)吐痰4_(vt.)删；删除5_(n.)(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；(vt.)搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏6_(n.)幼儿园significancesignificantsomehowspitdeletescratchkindergarten返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版7_(adj.)放射性的；有辐射能的8_(n.)分割；划分；分配；分界线 _(vt.)分开；分成；分配9_(vi.&vt.)鼓掌欢迎10_(vi.&vt.)加速；促进11_(vt.)逮捕；吸引；(n.)逮捕；拘留12_(adj.)有技巧的；熟练的 _(n.)技能；熟练 _(adv.)radioactivedivisiondivideapplaudacceleratearrestskilful/skillfulskillskilfully/skillfully返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版.短语互译1_ 由于；因为2_ 代表3_ 查阅；参考；谈到4_ 轮流做某事5_ 受够了；饱受；厌烦6_ 担心；烦恼7_ 但愿；要是就好了8_ 向前看；为将来打算9_ 时而；不时地10_ 追溯到due toon behalf ofrefer totake turns to do sth.fed up withbe worried aboutif onlylook aheadnow and thendate back to/from返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版.句型结构1If only it could be just like last year!公式If only引导虚拟句(时态前提一个)。仿写要是我昨天早起该多好呀？_ I had got up earlier yesterday!2She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress.公式had(not/hardly)done.when.刚刚，这时(突然)仿写我刚刚到家，这时天突然下起雨来。I _ just got home _ it began to rain.If onlyhadwhen返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版.课文理解()阅读课文，选出最佳答案1Whats the best title of the text?_ AThe marriage of Lala and DahuBThe collection of foodsCThe preparations for the feastDThe separate responsibilities2According to the text，which job was often done by Lala？_ ACollecting fruit.BKilling animals.CSharpening scrapers.DTo go fishing.CA返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版3Which job was often done by Dahu？_ APreparing mealsBFishing.CCollecting nutsDMaking money.4Why did Lala accelerate her walk？_ ABecause she feared wild animals.BBecause she was arrested by a delicious smell.CBecause shed like to meet her husband.DBecause she was late for the feast.BA返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版5According to the text,what was Lalas attitude towards her marriage？_ AShe felt so shyBShe felt so worried.CShe felt very satisfied.DThe text doesnt tell us.C返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版()课文语法填空1_(worry)about the preparations for her feast,Lala quickly turned for home.2_ was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions.If only she 3_(look)ahead and planned 4_(good)this year,Lala thought.WorriedIthad lookedbetter返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves 5_(fear)that there might be wild beasts.She had no man 6_ his spear to protect her.She had almost reached her destination 7_ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.8_(abrupt)Lala sat down，only 9_(scoop)up by her sister,Luna.Lala was in high 10_(spirit)when the first of the guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for dinner.fearingwithwhenAbruptlyto be scoopedspirits返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版寻规巧记词acc作前缀的词withn.介词短语accelerate加速；促进accumulate积累；聚集accuracy精确；准确accompany陪同；陪伴accuse 控告；控诉with relief 欣慰地with anger 生气地with fear 害怕地with ease 轻易地with delight 高兴地返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版合合 作作 探探 究究返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版They kept applauding long after the curtain came down.落幕之后，他们仍长时间鼓掌。The audience warmly applauded the performers.观众向演员们热烈鼓掌。They applauded him for his courage.他们因他的勇气而称赞他。注意：applaud sb./sth.向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applaud sb.for sth.因某事赞赏某人核 心 词 汇1applaud vi.&vt鼓掌欢迎；赞赏返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版applause n鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬win the applause of.赢得的掌声There was continued applause.掌声经久不息。The audience broke into rapturous applause.听众中爆发出一片欢呼喝彩声。His good conduct deserves applause.他的优良品行值得称赞。His speech won the applause of the audience.他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版补全句子People all _(称赞他的勇敢)The audience all stood up and _(为那位演讲者鼓掌)选词填空(accept/applaud)When the space heroes came out of the capsule,all the viewers _ them in delight.解析：句意为“当太空英雄从太空舱中走出来时，所有的观众都高兴地鼓起掌来表示欢迎”。applauded him for his braveryapplauded the speaker applauded返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版The car accelerated on the downhill road.汽车在下山的路上加速行驶。She accelerated her car and passed the bus in front.她加快车速超过了前面的公共汽车。The new policy accelerated the fall of the government.新政策的出台加速了该政府的倒台。2accelerate vi.&vt加速；促进返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版acceleration n加速；加快；加速的幅度；加速能力；加速度accelerator n(汽车的)油门；加速器It captures a fivesecond history of speed,acceleration and braking.它能记录5秒钟内汽车的速度、加速和刹车情况。The driver pressed on the accelerator,savagely roaring the engine.司机踩下油门踏板，引擎轰鸣。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版补全句子The local government has taken measures _ _(加快经济增长的速度)单句语法填空He made up his mind _(accelerate)his advertising regardless of others objection.to accelerate the rate of economic growth to accelerate返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版arrest vt逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留He got arrested for robbing.他因抢劫被逮捕。He was arrested for causing a serious car accident.他因造成严重车祸而被逮捕。An unusual noise arrested my attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了我的注意。The police made several arrests during the football match.警方在足球赛时逮捕了一些人。3arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版arrest sb.for因而逮捕某人get arrested 被逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意under arrest 在关押中make an arrest 进行拘捕返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版单句语法填空The young man was arrested _ having stolen computers.Why did the woman get _(arrest)last night?It is said that she was _ arrest on suspicion of murder.forarrestedunder返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版Look ahead.What can you see on the top of the hill?向前看，你看见山顶上有什么东西？Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.青年人常思将来，老年人常思既往。重 点 短 语1look ahead 向前看；为将来打算返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版look down upon/on 看不起，歧视look forward to 盼望，期望look into 调查，研究look through 温习，仔细检查，浏览look up 查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰The government will look into how to reduce unemployment rate.政府将研究如何降低失业率。My father certainly has great influence on me and I always look up to him.我父亲对我有极深远的影响，我一直很尊敬他。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版补全句子 _，I am filled with confidence and enthusiasm.展望未来，我充满信心和热情。用look短语的适当形式填空Mr Smith had taught for many years,and all students _ him.You should _ your notes before the examination.Well _ the matter first before coming to a decision.Looking aheadlooked up tolook throughlook into返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版My family has a vase,which is said to date back to the Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。The cultural relic discovered lately dates from the Qing Dynasty.最近发现的文物属于清朝。注意：date back to和date from常用一般现在时，而且无被动语态。2date back to.“追溯到，始于”，相当于date from。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版up to date 最近的；跟上时代的out of date 过时的；废弃的Just like your antivirus,you have to keep your firewall up to date.就像你的反病毒程序，你要保持你的防火墙是最新的。All our information is kept right up to date on the computer.我们贮存在计算机里的所有信息都跟得上时代的发展。The timetable is out of date.这张时间表过期了。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版补全句子His interest in the art can _ a little incident in his childhood.他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代的一件小事。选词填空(out of date,up to date,fix a date)Well keep you _ with the latest news.You can give away the old clothes that are _ to those in need fo clothing.We have to _ to discuss the problem carefully.date back toup to dateout of datefix a date返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版单句语法填空Every spring we will take pictures in front of the old tree,which _(date)back to as early as 800 years ago.dates返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版worried about the preparations for her feast为过去分词短语作状语，用来描述主语的状态。Buried in his homework,she didnt notice it was 10 oclock.忙于她的作业，她没注意到已经10点了。难 点 解 析1Worried about the preparations for her feast,Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts,melons and other fruit.拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果，甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版Devoted to his research,he has no time to watch TV,so he doesnt know what has happened to Japan.致力于他的研究，他没时间看电视，因此他不知道近来日本发生了什么事。注意：有些动词或动词短语常用过去分词形式作状语，用来描述主语的状态。这些词有excite，tire，frighten，absorb，surprise，shock，satisfy，exhaust等。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版单句语法填空 _(exhaust),he lay on the grass.He turned away,_(satisfy)_(addict)to the Internet,he didnt study at all.解析：句意：沉溺于网络，他一点也不学习了。be addicted to.“沉溺于”，addicted to为过去分词短语作状语，用以说明主语的状态。ExhaustedsatisfiedAddicted返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版if only.意为“要是就好了，但愿”，其后的句子常用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。if only所在的句子可以用一般过去时(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟)、过去将来时(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)。If only my mother were with me now!要是我母亲现在和我在一起就好了！If only he would reply to my letter!要是他能给我回信就好了！2If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版注意：“If only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是就好了，但愿”。“if only.could/woulddo.”表示与将来事实相反的愿望。I dreamed the coming exams.If only I could have time to receive my lessons.我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该多好啊。“if only.did.”表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。If only I had another chance.要是我再有一次机会就好了。“if only.had done.”表示与过去事实相反的愿望。If only you had come to help us yesterday!你要是昨天来帮我们就好了！返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版only if“只有才”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气，其中only表示强调。因为状语从句放在句首，又用only强调，所以主句主谓要倒装。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版单句语法填空Any information about your son?No,if only I _(say)those tough words to him.解析：答句句意：没有，要是我不对他说那些狠话就好了。考查虚拟语气。if only意为“要是就好了”，需用虚拟语气。从对话的语境可知，对儿子说狠话是在过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。hadnt said返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版If only he _(lie)quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.解析：句意：如果他按医生的嘱咐安静地躺着就好了，他现在就不会遭这么多罪了。考查固定句式。if only“要是就好了；但愿”。根据句意可知“躺”的动作发生在过去，表示对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。had lain返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _(lie)in bed for another three days?If only he _(lie)解析：句意：杰克采纳医生让他在床上再躺三天的建议了吗？他要是躺着就好啦。考查虚拟语气。advice建议，后面同位语从句的谓语部分应该用“(should)动词原形”的结构；根据语境可知他并未采纳医生的建议，故if only引导的句子与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。(should)liehad lain返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版Others tell you that they would go so much further in their career if only they _(have)a college education.解析：句意：其他人告诉你要是他们接受了大学教育的话，他们就会在事业方面走更远。考查固定句式。if only意为“要是就好了”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用一般过去时。had返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版此句中多处用了现在分词。“Having heard wolves howling in the forest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howling in the forest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语；而“fearing that.”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语；从句中的“lying in wait for her”为分词短语作后置定语修饰wild beasts。3Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版Having finished his report,Tom went to the playground to play basketball.完成了他的报告，汤姆去操场打篮球了。I saw him talking with his teacher just now.刚才我看见他正和他老师谈话。They walked on the road to the library,talking and laughing.他们走在去图书馆的路上，说说笑笑。This is the dog barking just now.这就是刚才叫唤的那只狗。注意：现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它与主语之间构成主谓关系；现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版单句语法填空 _(finish)a days work，she went home at once fearing that there were many cars driving home on the road._(live)in a southern city of China,I have never seen such a wonderful snow view._(not grow)up yet,youre not allowed to enter the bars.Having finishedLivingNot having grown返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版句中“had done.when.”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。when表示“就在那时”时，常见句式及意义如下：4She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版He was talking about his plans when suddenly the lights went off.他还在喋喋不休地讲着他的计划，这时灯突然灭了。I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。We had hardly arrived when it began to snow.我们刚到就开始下雨了。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版单句语法填空(2017天津卷改编)I _(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.解析：此题考查固定句型：was/were doing sth.when(suddenly)did.,when为并列连词，意为：就在这时(那时)。I was about to leave the room _ the bell rang.补全句子I _ my work _ the power went out.我刚要完成工作的时候停电了。was drivingwhenhad almost finishedwhen返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版(1)本句中and连接两个并列谓语；that引导的定语从句修饰先行词scraper。(2)句中needed sharpening中的sharpening是动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，英语中need，want，require等动词后可以接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。The house needs cleaning/to be cleaned.这所房子需要打扫一下。The sentence wants explaining/to be explained again.这个句子需要再解释一遍。5He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed sharpening.他选了一大块石头，把它当作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮刀边沿。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版在英语表达当中有很多用的是主动形式，但表达的意义却是被动的，现总结如下：表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，look等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动含义。The mixture tasted terrible.这种混合物尝起来味道很不好。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版表达事物行为、方式的动词open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash等习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。The new door wont open.新门打不开。“be形容词不定式”结构常表示被动含义。The problem is hard to solve.这问题很难解决。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版be on show,be on sale,be under discussion等表被动意义。Summer clothes are on sale.夏装正在出售。“be worth doing”结构表示被动含义。The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。“不定式作后置定语”结构表示被动含义。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版补全句子These raw meat needs _.这些生肉需要切碎。The floor requires _.地板需要冲洗。cutting upto be washed返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版本句中only to be scooped up.作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果。He woke up only to find everyone gone.他醒了过来结果发现大家都走了。She returned home only to find that no one was at home.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。6Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版不定式在句子中作结果状语，强调意料之外的结果，要注意不定式与句子主语的关系，是主谓关系的，用主动式，是被动关系的，用动词不定式的被动式；而v.ing形式在句子中作结果状语，强调自然的、必然的结果。The fire was too big and out of control,burning the whole building down.火太大并失去了控制，把整座楼都烧倒了。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版单句语法填空Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _(find)his plane high up in the sky.He got up late and hurried to his office,_(leave)the breakfast untouched.After the earthquake the electricity supply failed,_(make)the cooling system break down.Bill returned after the war,only _(tell)that his parents had died.They are there only _(satisfy)their curiosity.to findleavingmakingto be toldto satisfy返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版写写 作作 探探 究究返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版如何描写考古发现这是一篇说明文，要求把一件物品、现场等的性质、特点、用途等用生动的语言展现在读者面前。具体写作措施1分类(1)说明事物的特征、外表形状、结构及用途的说明文。(2)介绍考古发现的时间、地点及形成历史年代的说明文。2内容安排介绍考古发现的时间、地点及形成的历史年代，重点描述考古发现的主要特点，考古发现的意义。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版3语言特征(1)简明扼要地描述考古发现的时间、地点及形成的历史年代。(2)重点详细地描述考古发现的主要特点及考古发现的意义。4注意事项将考古发现的特点描述之后，还要介绍考古发现的时间、地点及其形成的历史年代。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版常用句型Thought to be the worlds oldest.,it has been discovered.It could be the first evidence of.It dates back to at least.It was constructed more than.It was first discovered.Large numbers of.have been discovered in.返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版The discovery of.was further evidence that.Further evidence that.came with the discovery of.The first sign of civilization in.dates back to around.It means that.It is generally considered/thought.The mystery of.remains unknown/uncertain.It is well preserved.返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版话题导入圆明园遗址公园是我国第一批国家考古遗址公园之一。请根据以下内容写一篇100个词左右的短文，介绍一下圆明园。1.始建于1709年，历时一个多世纪；2.由三个园子组成，占地347公顷；3.不仅以景色著称，更是一个文物宝库；4.1860年遭英法联军掠夺焚毁。参考词汇：公顷：hectare 文物宝库：a vast collection of cultural treasures返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版审题谋篇体裁说明文话题介绍圆明园时态以过去时态为主人称第三人称返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版关键词语占面积 _ 由组成 _ 不仅而且 _据说 _ 带走 _ 烧毁 _ cover an area of.be made up ofnot only.but also.It is said that.take awayburn down返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版_ 返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版参考范文：In the history of China,there was once an excellent place named Yuanmingyuan.Yuanmingyuan was first built in 1709,whose construction lasted for more than 100 years.It was made up of three gardens,covering an area of 347 hectares.Yuanmingyuan was famous not only for its beauty but also for a vast collection of cultural treasures.It is said that the UK and French armies robbed and destroyed it in 1860.Most of the treasures were taken away by them and the rest were broken or burned down.返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版名师点评1本文格式正确，结构合理，条理清楚。2文中多次运用定语从句、非谓语动词等高级句式，显示出作者对语言的驾驭能力。返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版巩巩 固固 提提 升升返回导航Unit 5Meeting your ancestors英语必修英语必修 人教版人教版课课 时时 作作 业业