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回答问题(七)人物故事+环境保护ATomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadtowalkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalkalongslowlyandcarefully.Justatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance.“IfIgowiththatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,”hethought.Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked,“Whyareyouwalkingsoslowlywithacaneevenwhenyouhavealantern?”Themansaid,“Youknow,Imblind.ThatiswhyIusethiscanetowalk.”Tomlaughed,“Ha,ha,ha.Youreblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdontneedalanternifyoucantsee.”Themanwiththelanternanswered,“Yes,Icantsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersinthedark,Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyoucannotsee.”Tomdidntsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.1.WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?2.Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?3.Tomdidntknowhowitfeltwhensomeonecouldntsee,didhe?4.WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?BPayingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesiassecondlargestcity,locatedontheeasternendofthecountrysmainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabayastransportationdepartment(交通部门)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeoplesawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecityspurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesntpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.1.Insteadofmoney,whatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?2.Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?3.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?4.Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?5.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthenewprogram?【参考答案】A主旨大意汤姆在一家大公司工作,经常很忙。一天,当他走出办公室时已经很晚了。那时已经没有公共汽车,他不得不步行回家。路上很黑,他几乎什么也看不见。因此,他不得不缓慢而小心地走下去。就在这时,他遇见了一个提着灯笼的人。这个人是个盲人,汤姆还嘲笑了他。那位盲人说“灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗,中的其他人,我比任何人都更清楚,当你看不见时的感觉”。听到那个人的话之后汤姆很久没说话。然后他向那个人道了歉。1.Itwaslateintheeveningandtherewasnobusatthatmoment.2.Hecarriedthelanternforhelpingothersinthedark.3.Yes./Yes,hedid.4.Becausehelaughedathimanddidntrespecthim.5.ABlindManwithaLanternB主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印尼的第二大城市泗水,2018年4月做出一项决定。当地人可以直接在车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘车费用。1.Plasticcupsorbottles.2.10plasticcupsor5bottles.3.Nearly400tonsofplasticwaste.4.Tobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.5.Itisawin-winsituation.
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