2016年苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析

2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Edward and William are brothersThere is uncommon similarity between two boys（）Aan； 不填Ban； theCa； 不填Da； the2Heres a box of chocolate on our deskFor me or for your mom？Its ，DadHappy Fathers Day!（）AhersBherCyoursDyou3What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most？It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up（）AcanBhave toCshouldDneed4A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon5Oh，dear!A power cut!Sorry，I didnt know you the washing machine（）Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using6To make your DIY work perfect，youd better not start you get all the tools ready（）AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter7If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department（）Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through8 pale you look!Are you feeling all right？Im not feeling wellIve got toothache（）AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat9Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society（）AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention10Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading（）Ato developBdevelopCto developingDdeveloping11Playing video games is a waste of timeI cant agree moreThere are meaningful things to do（）Athe mostBthe leastCmoreDless12Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs piano concert you your sister can go to it（）ABoth； andBNot only； but alsoCEither； orDNeither； nor13Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film ZootopiaOh，thats why I cant find them now（）Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to14Daniel，could you tell me ？Certainly，in Brazil（）Awhen the 2016 Olympics will be heldBwhen will the 2016 Olympics be heldCwhere the 2016 Olympics will be heldDwhere will the 2016 Olympics be held15Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroomThe colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling（）ANo wayBSounds greatCIn your dreamsDI cant decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle EastSome of these maps have（16） and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17） madeLater on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（18） of math and science to make mapsGreek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a scienceMaps are made（20）surveying（勘测） landIn the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21） mapsWith the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever（22） the world is always changing，we will always need new mapsThere are many types of maps，but almost all use（23） and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is madeA map usually tells what the pictures（24）Some maps may show the whole worldA road map will help you know the（25） from one place to anotherOther maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places16Adisappeared Bsurvived Cgone Dleft17Aslowly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dcarelessly18Aknowledge Bcourage Cenergy Dchallenge19Along Bsmall Csquare Dround20Ainto Bby Cof Dfrom21Acleaner Blighter Cbetter Dolder22AThough BSo CUnless DSince23Asounds Bmodels Cwords Dstories24Astand for Bgo for Cask for Dwait for 25Aweather Bdistance Cfeature Dculture第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26CoffeeOur dads just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing youve ever seenIt grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milkThe coffee comes out as smooth as silkHe makes cappuccino with chocolate on topThe coffee he makes is as good as the shopHe can make short black as well as longDad likes his coffee hot and strongMum says that coffees not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or teaBut in summertime when the weather is hotDad makes iced coffeeI like that a lot!26Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，heAgoes to the coffee shopsBplays with the machineCgrinds beans with the machineDbuys a new coffee machine27Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？ASatisfied BTired CExcited DTouched2828The material above isAa book report Ba book list Ca book review Da book cover29Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlies series？AThe Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodBThe Secret of the Floating House on the RiverCThe Mystery at the Mill in North VillageDThe Truth of Prince Richards Kidnap30What can we learn from the material？AThe writer of the book is Lenny PinkatonBCharlie didnt find any clues till the end of the storyCThe book was published by Marvellous News PressDCharlies series are popular with young readers31During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situationsAllow me to share some with youBut first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United StatesCheck the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in ParisIt was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in BerkeleyI have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky eventsLife in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to ParisFor example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约） agreement for a flatWhats more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for meThe first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to classThey freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teachers lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the classThe local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yetIndeed，I was used to shaking my friendshands every day in FranceDuring my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug meI thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say helloSo I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassedI live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC，Berkeley31According to the writers advice，before students study in America，they shouldAmake a lease agreement for a flatBleave their warm clothes at homeCpay attention to the local weatherDprepare a phone as early as possible32When the writers classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meantAhe and the write had known each other in FranceBAmericans neednt shake hands when they met againChe was not used to shaking hands with othersDthe write had forgotten about their last meeting33What does the writer mainly want to tell us？AHis experience at UC，BerkeleyBThe relationship between classmatesCHis advice on studying abroadDThe difference in attending a class34Your body is specialno two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us aliveWhat is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your bodyyour brainAs you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you seeYour brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it shouldWhat is my skin（皮肤） for？Your skin covers your bodyIn most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeterIf you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your bodyYour skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around youHair grows from inside the skinWhen you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skinAs a result，your body temperature dropsHow do I move？Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your bodyThey work with your bones to help you movewhenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etcWhy do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the bodyWhen you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺） where oxygen flows to different parts of your bodyWhat makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneezeThis is the way your body cleans up the dust in your noseYour lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscleIt is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头） and grows bigger as you doIf you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body34The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably meansAstores Blocks Ccreates Dbuilds35If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？AExtra heat can only stay inside our bodyBViruses cant get into our body easilyCWe cant feel the changes in temperatureDOur body can be guarded by our hair36What is the true fact about your body？AOur heart is the same size from birthBWe take in carbon dioxide to stay aliveCOur muscles stop working when we nodDSneezing is a way to clear our nose37Which is the best title for this passage？AWhat Your Body Needs BHow Your Body WorksCWhy Your Body Grows DWhen Your Body Moves第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词38Our government has made laws to （限制） air and water pollution39Although you are young，you can （仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way40The artist always （表达） his world view in his works41Now is the time for all Jazz （迷） voices to be heard42As the saying goes，“God helps those who help （他们自己）”43Early this morning I was busy （挖） in the garden to plant trees44Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the （第二十） century45Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？Mom，please dont buy it，We should have on wild animals46What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？I up as Superman and played“trick or treat”47How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？The of it was 3，500yuan in all第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上48为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？49他够认真，对所有事三思而后行50每天大量的申请信被及时处理51你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？52大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上53“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said MrsJohnson“Is that your money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading“Oops，its mineI emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterdayI was running late，so I didnt have time to take it up to my room”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your bookIm quite sure that youre not going to be able to find it when you need it”her mother said“You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your deskSome is in the glove hanging behind the doorI think you might also have a few dollars in your bagYou are such a careless girl”“MomIm too busy to take care of my money”MrsJohnson smiled，“It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account （账户）”“My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it”Jamila repliedThe next day，MrsJohnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for herThe banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase“The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），”he addedJamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account“I wish I had done this a long time ago”53Where did MrsJohnson find Jamilas one dollar？54Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园上海东部，地铁可达由6个主题公园组成参加活动，欣赏表演购买礼物，观看烟火文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁考试自拟（至少2点）注意：1词数90左右短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息参考词汇：theme n主题； firework n烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，Id like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in itThe park is worth your visitI hope you will have fun2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Edward and William are brothersThere is uncommon similarity between two boys（）Aan； 不填Ban； theCa； 不填Da； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）【分析】Edward和William是兄弟那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音nkmn是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B2Heres a box of chocolate on our deskFor me or for your mom？Its ，DadHappy Fathers Day!（）AhersBherCyoursDyou【考点】物主代词【分析】我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？爸爸，是给你的父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，Its your chocolate/Its yours故选：C3What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most？It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up（）AcanBhave toCshouldDneed【考点】情态动词【分析】Justin Bieber的歌Never Say Never给你印象最深的是什么？它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情【解答】答案：Acan可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情can可以，能够故选A4A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon【考点】方式介词【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起【解答】答案：B根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connectwith把和联系起来，故答案是B5Oh，dear!A power cut!Sorry，I didnt know you the washing machine（）Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using【考点】过去进行时【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机【解答】答案：D下文的I didnt know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D6To make your DIY work perfect，youd better not start you get all the tools ready（）AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【考点】从属连词【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始”表示“在以前”用before，故选C7If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department（）Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through【考点】动词短语【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部【解答】答案：Drun through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部put through接通故选D8 pale you look!Are you feeling all right？Im not feeling wellIve got toothache（）AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat【考点】感叹句【分析】你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？我感觉不好我牙疼【解答】答案：B根据 pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B9Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society（）AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D10Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading（）Ato developBdevelopCto developingDdeveloping【考点】不定式【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯故选A11Playing video games is a waste of timeI cant agree moreThere are meaningful things to do（）Athe mostBthe leastCmoreDless【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】玩电子游戏是浪费时间我完全赞同有更多有意思的事情要做【解答】答案C 根据答语“I cant agree more”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C12Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs piano concert you your sister can go to it（）ABoth； andBNot only； but alsoCEither； orDNeither； nor【考点】并列连词【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会”，表示“既不也不”用短语neither； nor，故选D13Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film ZootopiaOh，thats why I cant find them now（）Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to【考点】现在完成时【分析】Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看疯狂动物城这部影片了哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因【解答】答案：Ahave/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来根据thats why I cant find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了所以应用have/has gone toHobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have故选A14Daniel，could you tell me ？Certainly，in Brazil（）Awhen the 2016 Olympics will be heldBwhen will the 2016 Olympics be heldCwhere the 2016 Olympics will be heldDwhere will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句【分析】Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？当然可以，在巴西【解答】答案：C根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where故选C15Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroomThe colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling（）ANo wayBSounds greatCIn your dreamsDI cant decide【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I cant decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle EastSome of these maps have（16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C madeLater on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（18）A of math and science to make mapsGreek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）DFrom simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a scienceMaps are made（20）Bsurveying（勘测） landIn the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C mapsWith the help of the photo