初中英语学业水平考试说明.ppt

初中英语学业水平考试说明,及2013年备考建议,一、命题依据 以国家教育部制订的全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)三级至五级目标要求为命题依据。,二、考试形式 英语考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷为分离式试卷，含问卷和答卷两部分，考生只准在答卷上答题，在问卷上答题无效。考试时间为120分钟，试卷总分为150分，其中听力部分30分，笔试部分120分。,三、考试内容,(一)语言知识 词汇 1.英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式； 2.理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义； 3.运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等； 4.学会使用15001600个单词和200300个习惯用语或固定搭配。,(1)名词 可数名词及其单复数不可数名词专有名词名词所有格 (2)代词 人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词 (3)数词 基数词序数词 (4)介词和介词短语 (5)连词 (6)形容词(比较级和最高级) (7)副词(比较级和最高级) (8)冠词 (9)动词 动词的基本形式系动词及物动词和不及物动词助动词情态动词,时态,1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6. 被动语态 ,非谓语动词,1.动词不定式 2.构词法：合成法、派生法、 转化法、缩写和简写,句子种类,1.陈述句：肯定式和否定式 2.疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选 择疑问句、反意疑问句 3.祈使句 4.感叹句 ,句子成分,1.主语 2.谓语(主谓一致) 3.表语 4.宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语) 5.定语 6.状语,简单句的基本句型,1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+不及物动词 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 6.there be句型,并列复合句 主从复合句 1.宾语从句 2.状语从句 3.定语从句 直接引语与间接引语,四、题型示例 2013年初中英语学业水平考试题型示例 第卷（选择题） I听力理解 A听音选图 下面是一组图片，根据所听内容，选择相应的图 片,每小题读两遍。,2013年初中英语学业水平考试题型示例 A听音选图 下面是一组图片，根据所听内容，选择相应的图片,每小题读两遍。 听力理解 There are many beautiful watches in the shop.,四、题型示例,I want to be a teacher when I grow up.,四、题型示例,My mother bought me a pair of socks yesterday.,四、题型示例,B情景反应,听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 1. Will you travel to Beijing for vacation this summer? A. No, we cant. B. Yes, we can. C. Yes, we will. 2. I think there will be less pollution in the world. A. I am glad to hear that. B. Maybe. C. I hope so. 3. Which country will win the next World Cup? A. Everyone. B. Thank you. C. I dont know.,C.对话理解,听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 1. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the biggest supermarket? W: The No.62 bus will take you there. It is next to the zoo. Q: Where is the biggest supermarket? A. In No.62 street. B. Across from the zoo. C. Next to the zoo.,2. M: When should you arrive if you are invited to a dinner party in Germany? W: We should get there on time. Q: Is it polite to be late for a dinner party in Germany? A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. I have no idea.,3. M: Mona, did you have fun at the party? W: No, it was quite noisy. You know, I like gentle music. Q: What kind of music does Mona like? A. classical music. B. Gentle music. C. pop music,D. 短文理解。 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 Mr. Green has made a robot. He says to Mrs. Green“Go and see the robot. He is going to do all the housework for you.”“Can he talk?”says Mrs. Green.“No, he cant.”says Mr. Green.“But he is very clever. He knows English. He is going to help you with the housework. Robot can cook and wash and make the beds and clean the floor. He can do all the housework. He never needs a rest!”“Do you, Robot?”Mrs. Green asks. Robot smiles and nods his head. Robot begins to work at once. He washes the dirty plates in the kitchen. After that he cleans the floor. The kitchen is now clean and tidy. Mrs. Green is very happy.,1. Mr. Green has made a robot_. A. for Mrs. Green to see B. to work for himself C. to work for Mrs. Green 2. The robot_. A. can talk B. is not clever C. knows English 3. The robot cant_. A. cook B. talk C. make the beds,II. 单项选择 根据对句子或对话的理解，从A、B、C、D中选择正确选项完成下列各题。 1.We can see the sun_ daytime, but we cant see it at _ night. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, a 2. They got much_ on the Internet. A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information,II. 单项选择 根据对句子或对话的理解，从A、B、C、D中选择正确选项完成下列各题。 3. March is the _ month of a year. A. three B. third C. thirteen D .thirty 4. I hear we will have a A. on, and B. from, to C. between, on D. during ， to 5. If you do it_, Im sure you can find them. A. carefully B. careful C. easy D. easily,III完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。 Washington D.Cis the capital of the USAIt is a beautiful cityBut there are l poor and hungry people in it 2 of them are even homelessIn the northwest part of the city there is a house called Marthas TableIt has been there 3 1980A group of volunteers go there every day. 1Amany Bmore Cmuch Da lot 2ABoth BSome CA11 DNeither 3Afor Bwith Cafter Dsince,IV阅读理解 形式一 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。,Saturday，March 20，2010 Dear Mom and Dad， The time has come：Im graduating，and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I sill remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want”Im so glad you are my parents，especially when I hear kids say they dont get on well with theirsIm glad that you support (支持) me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help，and thats important to me Dad，I remember when you first took me fishing, I loved going even though I never caught anythingI also remember when you would get angry with meI realize you were only trying to show me the right wayWhen I would cry，you would always be there to try to cheer meThats what I call a good，loving，caring dadSometimes you and Mom dont agree with me，but you are there by my side in anything that I do，and thats why I love you both so much Mom，I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night，and I hope that never changes. We love telling each other everything；the best part about you is that you listenIm glad we do a lot togetherYou love to have fun，and Dad does, tooYou always give me your opinion and I listen Thank you for bring me up Love always， Allison,IV阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案,1.Allison writes the letter to show _ to her parents A. wishes Bsupport Chelp Dthanks 2.In Allisons opinion，other kids of her age may_ their parents A. have problems with Bget on well with C1ike to talk to D1ike to listen to 3Father might get angry with her when Alison Adidnt accept him Bdidnt do things in the right way Cdidnt catch any fish Ddidnt agree with her parents,形式二 One day，Bruce played in front of a houseA young woman camp up and asked Bruce,“ 1 ” “Yes，she is，”answered the boy Then the woman went over to ring the bell 2 but no one came to open the door. 3 and called out to him, “4 ” “Yes,” the boy answered. “My mother is at home，but this isnt my home.” A.The bell rang and rang B.The woman got angry C.You told me your mother was at home， didnt you? D. Little boyIs your mother at home?,根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入1-4小题中，然后完成第5小题。 5.Did the boy tell the truth? A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didnt. C.The passage didnt tell us. D.The woman didnt tell the truth.,第II卷 （非选择题）,V 词汇（15分） A. 根据首字母提示填写单词所缺部分，使句子完整. 1. The computer is too expensive. I dont have e _money to buy it. B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整。 2.My _(爱好) are reading, singing and dancing. C. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 3. Mike is from Canada, but he can speak a little _ (Japan).,VI.补全对话根据对话内容，用适当的单词，短语或句子补全对话。 A：Good morning B：Good morningSit down，pleaseWhats wrong 1 you? A：Ive got a headache and a bad cough B： How long have you been like this? A：For two days B：What did you have for 2 this morning? A：Just a glass of milk B：Now open your mouth，pleaseI want to take your temperatureOh，dont 3 Its nothing seriousJust a little cold A：What shall I do? B：You must take some medicine，and have a good 4 A：How often shall I take medicine? B：Twice a dayYoud better drink more water and stay in bedYou11 be all 5 soon A：Thank you very much,VII短文填空用方框所给词的恰当形式填空， 使短文完整、通顺。(根据需要有些词要做转换),Interest like sound play kind meaning belong enjoy modern either,Music is something that everybody_1_Everybody can make different_2_，by singing or_3_ music instruments(乐器)Many_4 of music have developedThere are so many kinds of music and you may be_5 in some of them,VIII. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan RoadAs a result，the road was blocked(阻塞)The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrongHowever，the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was；they were waiting impatiently and just want to be able to leave Finally someone called the policeTwo policemen soon arrivedThey cleared the road immediately and tried to control (控制)the traffic Then the police took the two drivers to the police station。 There，the drivers described the course of the accident，saying that it was not their own faultHowever，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精)test。 Fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before drivingOtherwise，the result would be more serious!,形式一,形式二 1.根据短文内容，将方框中的三个小标题重 新排序,填入到（A）、（B）、（C）合适 的位置。 A. Your hands and wrists B. Your back C. Your eyes A-B-C- 2. Its good for your back and neck to sit in the right way, isnt it? (回答问题) 3.将划线部分（D）处句子翻译成中文。,IX. 书面表达,Mr. Jones应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校做讲座。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你给Mr. Jones发一封邮件告诉他如何乘车到你们学校。80-100词。 不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名. 提示： 1.乘坐8路公交车到红山路下车，过马路一直往前走； 2.在第二个十字路口向左拐，会看见右边有一家银行，你们学校就在银行的旁边； 3.你下午3：30在校门口接他； 4.可能用到的词汇：accept（v.接受）；look forward to (盼望，期待)。 Dear Mr. Jones, _ _ Yours, Li Hua,书面表达评分标准,注意： 词数少于80和多于100的，从总分中减去1分。 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低2分。 1、第一档（1315分）主题突出，叙事清楚，内容完整。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语句通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑。有个别语言错误。 2、第二档（1012分）主题突出，叙事比较清楚，内容完整，语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语句通顺，语意基本连贯，有少量语言错误。 3、第三档（79分）主题比较突出，但内容松散，写出了部分要点，语句比较通顺，有少量语病，但不影响意思的表达。 4、第四档（46分）部分内容符合题目要求，叙事不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多。语句不通顺，影响整体理解。 5、第五档（03分）没有主题，不能表达自己的思想。拼凑单词，句子不连贯，所写内容难以理解。,中考英语复习方法及应试策略,中考复习资料的选用,历年中考英语试卷的命制,中考复习前该纠正的重要的问题,选材问题 遗留问题 常规问题,该如何有针对性地使用复习资料,你的问题？,一、听力部分,听力材料， 体会听力的测试点， 熟悉听力考试的套路,听力考试注意事项及考试技巧 1.试卷发下来后，在未开始听力测试前，应抓紧时间抢读一些题，从而确定听音重点，使听音具有明确的方向性、选择性。 2.适当做些记录，提高记忆效果(年、月、日、时间等)。 3.在听力中如有一题未听清而被卡住，应马上放弃这一题，集中精力应对下一题，否则就会因跟不上语速而漏题。 4.情绪稳定，沉着冷静，只有沉着冷静，考试中才能正常发挥。,听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择正确答案：（ ）1、 A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. In a bank录音原文： 正确答案为B。,W: Id like to send this letter to Britain. , please.M: Ok, thatll be three dollars.Q：Where are they talking?,例：How much will the man pay for the tickets？A.$18 B. $24 C. $30原文：W：Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A (代表adult)，C，3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half Chil(2),注意：数字类问题分：辨别类和计算类两种：(1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。(2) 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄,人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意more，less，as much(many)as，another，double, to，past，quarter；牢记时间是60进制,如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。例：At what time does the office open ? A. At 8:15 B. At 8:00 C. At 7:45从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。听力原文： M：I wonder why the office is still not open.W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.,抓住关键，对症下药听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place？ Where does sb. work？Whats his job？之类的问题时，就会派上用场。,餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, food, soft drink等; 医院（hospital）用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, running a fever, blood pressure 等; 宾馆（hotel）用语:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等; 邮局（post office）用语: mail, post, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram等; 机场（airport）用语:flight, take off, land, luggage, boarding, meet sb. 等; 车站（railway station）用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car, meet sb.等； 商店（shop）用语: on sale, size, color, price, change等； 学校（school）用语: professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 等。 飞机上(on a plane) flight, landing card,二、单项选择题,20道小题，基础知识，基本技能 204=80 历年的中考单项题 体会出题要点和套路 体会在复习中的重点 体会自己的知识盲点和能力弱点,单词,付出与收获- 误区与痛苦=,思维深处的误区,有位实验者曾经用这三种法子让三组来自差别家庭的孩子记住10张画的内容。 对第一组孩子，他只奉告他们画上画了些甚么，其实不给看画。 对第二组孩子恰好相反。只给他们看画，但是再也不给他们讲每张画画了些甚么。 对第三组孩子是又让听又让看，实验者非但给他们讲画的内容，同时给他们看那些画。 过了一段时间，实验者离别问这三组孩子记住了若干画的内容。效果第一组记住的，只有60；第二组稍多，记住了70；第三组记住最多，到达86！这说明只听不看的孩子记得最少，只看不听的孩子记得稍多一点，又听又看的孩子记得最多。,当代科学研究评释，人从视觉得到的知识，可以或许记住25， 从听觉得到的知识可以或许记住15， 若把视觉与听觉结合起来，可以或许记住65。 多通道记忆法动员脑的各部位协同合作，来接管和处理信息。,多色彩基础记忆法（分层基础认知） 黑白灰循环记忆法（重点词语基础认知）,理解与应用（强化刺激）,德国有名心理学家艾宾浩斯在 做记忆的试验中发现： 为了记住十二个无意义音节，必要重复经历五次； 为了记住36个无意义音节，需重复54次； 而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，只必要重复八次！ 结论：凡是理解了的知识，就能记得敏捷、全面而坚固。不然，愣是死记硬背，绝无效果。理解记忆不但指看懂了材料，而且囊括搞懂了材料各部分之间的逻辑联络，以及该材料和之前的知识经验之间的瓜葛。因而，在记忆材料的时刻，尽量夸大“先理解、后记忆”的要求。,具体记忆要素,二、词根、词缀记忆法 而词根词缀记忆法解决的是词汇微观记忆问题。它的特点是充分利用单词的构词规律，通过掌握一组单词的共同词根或词缀，达到成串记忆单词的目的。比如知道 able，abil 的意思是capable 能，就可以知道able，enable，unable，ability，capable等都是和能力和才干有关系的;,如果知道act=to do，to drive做，干，驱动，那么记忆act，action，actor， actress, active , activity, activate, actual, exact, reactor，interact，transaction等就非常简单了。,知道了part=to separate的意思是分离，分开更可以记住一长串单词: parcel，park，partly，partial，partner，party，participate，participant，particular, apart, apartment，department，compartment，depart，part。 大学英语词汇词根、词缀记忆法,advance=forward在前，向前； add =to put to加上； aer=air，space空气，天空，太空； alter = to change 改变；,ann，enn=year年； art=skill技艺； cur(e)，sur(e)-=care操心，关注，安全，照看，医治； dic，dit=to speak讲,说； form，forma=，format=shape，figure形成，模式。 除了词根以外，英语单词当中还有很多词缀(包括前缀，后缀)，这些前缀和后缀在单词当中出现得非常频繁。记住了这些单词的前缀和后缀再加上词根的帮助，记忆单词绝不是一件无序的事情，而是一件有众多规律可循的事情。也就是说，掌握了词根，词缀记忆法之后，我们所记忆的单词量不再是4200个，而可能是1000个左右，甚至可能更少。,词汇复习中的具体做法,复印装订背诵 背诵的方法 记忆的规律,完型填空,选材,考点,解题技巧,完形填空是各种英语考试的必考题型之一，它涉及的知识面广，综合性强，难度较大，是单项选择和阅读理解的结合体。完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。,文化习俗 科普知识 著名人物 幽默故事 日常生活 人生百味,完形填空的题材、文体分类,题材,文体,记叙 议论 说明,预祝大家中考取得好成绩,