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必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityi. 单词拼写Buyingatrainticketdoesntg_uaseat.1. Ourteamhashadtwodefeatsandhasgainedeightv.2. Afterhisr,theheadmasterwenttoliveinthecountry.3. PeoplekeptonpagainstthewarinIraqoutsidetheconferencehall.4. Livinginabigtownhasmanya,suchasgoodschools,librariesandtheatres.5. Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnot表现wellinthe2021BeijingOlympicGames.6. PeopleregardElephantTrunkHillas(象征)ofChina.7. Hisactions(宣布)himtobeanhonestman.8. Themoneyistobeusedforone特定的purpose:thebuildingofthenewtheatre.9. Shemademany_(购置)atthedepartmentstore.n.辨析填空announce/declare1. Whenyougothroughcustoms,youhavetoparticulargoodswhichyouhaveboughtinanothercountry.2. ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistrythenewstothereportersThepresidentofthecompanytotheemployeesthattherewouldbeabonus.4.Ithatallinformationstatedinthisformisaccurateandcomplete.A. logo/slogan/symbol/markThefortheBeijingOlympicsGamesis“OneWorld,OneDream.1. Adevelopedserviceindustryisanimportantofamodernkeycity.2. TheofLongmanGroupUKLimited,asmallsailingship,isprintedonthecoverofthedictionary.3. Theappearaneeandrequirementofemotionisthefundamentalthatdistinguisheshumanfromanimals.川.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Intheiropinion,theInternet,ifproperly(manage),holdsthekeytosuccessinthe21stcentury.1. Productionfellby20%inMay,(compare)tothesamemonthoflastyear.2. Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,(bring)meafullbasketoffreshfruits.3. (retire)fromthearmy,ittookWilliamalongtimetoadjusttocivilianlife.4. IhaveneverseenBeijingOpera(perform)sobrilliantly.IV.翻译句子十分之九的人会同意你说的话。in/outof1. 由我来决定该留哪本书。(upto)第二回合round丨时，他将与老对手争夺冠军。compete2. 尽管他提出了抗议，他还是没能进入决赛。protest当我到达飞机场时，玛丽正要离开。onthepointofV.单项填空从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Themobilephonewasforatleastfiveyearsagainstthebug,butitwaswrongonlyoneyearlater.A. ensuredB.guaranteedprotectedD.promised2. Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncarsnowis,whichresultsinthecrowdedtraffic.A. ontheincreaseB.indeclineC.intheriseD.onthedecrease3. Thecontestwilltakeplacenextweek.Canyoubemore?Yes,itwillbeonSaturdaymorning.A. specialB.specificC.particularD.proper4.WeallfeltitsurprisingthatAmerica,whichalwaysstoodforfreedomandequalityshouldhavewaronIraqinthenameofliberation.A. announcedB. pronouncedC. declaredD.statedinfinishingtheinfinishingthe4. youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenodifficultytask.A. UntilB.OnceC.ThoughD.UnlessWehavemadeupourmindstocarryouttheexperiment,greatdifficultieswemaymeet.A. howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.wheneverIrecognizedyouIsawyouattheairportthoughwehadntseeneachotherformanyyears.A. themomentB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asifHaventyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushouldothersweakpointsinordertowinthematch?A.makeonB. makeofC.havetoD.takeofIfyouvoteforoneofthestarswhoperformedintheSpringFestivalprogrammes,youllwinaprize.A. itsnotlikelythatconsideringthatB. takingforgrantedthatthechancesarethat5. Hisfatherusedtobethemayorofthecity.Whatisimportantiswhetherhehastheabilitytodothejobwell.A.ItsuptoyouB.ThatdependsC.NotatallD.ThatsnotthepointW.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、BC和D中，选出最正确选项。AFootball,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.Whenljoinedtheteamfreshmanyear,IdidntrealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwouldpreparemefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasntonlyaboutgettinginshape.Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature幼稚andonlythoughtofmyself,sometimesevengaveupwhenIwastiredorhurt.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseason-endinginjury.Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!Ineededsurgeryonmyarmandatleastfivemonthstorecover.Needlesstosay,Imissedtherestoftheseason,butthisactuallyhelpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldalwaysgivemybesteffort.Playingvarsity（校队的）footballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplayorhowtoblock.Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirst,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroupofhard-workingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.1. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Howtheauthordislikesthegameoffootball.B. Whentheauthorbegantoplayfootball.C. Howtheauthorhaschangedhisattitudetofootball.D. Whatsporttheauthorlikesbest.2. Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“gettinginshapeprobablymeans“abecominghealthyA. designingtheplaygroundlosingweightB. measuringthetrackFromthetextwecaninfer.A. theauthorjoinedthefootballteamwithaclearaimfootballonlybroughttheauthorcertainassignmentsB. theauthorneverlostheartwhenhemetwithdifficultytheauthorworkedallsummertogetreadyfortheseason3. Whatdidtheauthorgetfromhisseason-endinginjury?A. Agoodchaneeontheteam.B. Agoodlessonaboutlife.C. Agoodrelationshipwithhispartners.D. Agoodrestasheexpected.Althoughpeopleareborntowin,theyarealsobornhopelessandtotallydependentontheirenvironment.Aswehavenoted,fewpeoplearetotalwinnersorlosers.Mostofthemarewinnersinsomeareasoftheirlivesandlosersinother.Theirwinningorlosingisinflueneedbywhathappenstotheminchildhood.Winnerssuccessfullymakethetransitionfromtotalhelplessnesstoindependence.Losersdonot.Alackofresponsetodependencyneeds,poornutrition,unhappyrelationships,disease,continuingdisappointments,inadequatephysicalcare,andterribleeventsareamongthemanyexperiencesthatcontributingtomakingpeoplelosers.Suchexperiencesinterrupt,orpreventthenormalprogresstowardsindependence.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.Hecanseparatefactsfromopinionanddoesntpretendtohavealltheanswers.Helistenstoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,butcomestohisownconclusions.Aloserrepresshisowncapacitytoexpressappropriatelyhisfullrangeofpossiblebehaviour.Hemaybeunawareofotherchoicesforhislifeifthepathhechoosesgoesnowhere.Heisafraidtotrynewthings.Hemaintainshisownstatus.Heisarepeater.Herepeatsnotonlyhisownmistakes,butalsorepeatsthoseofhisfamilyandculture.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivingaffection.Hedoesnotenterintoclose,honest,directrelationshipwithothers.4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Whathappensinoneschildhoodcontributestomakingpeoplelosersorwinners.B. Winnerswilldependontheirownconclusions.C. Intheirlivespeoplebecomeneitherwinnersnorlosers.D. Aloserisafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.hasthesimilar5. Fromthepassageyoucaninfertheunderlinedword“transitionmeaningas.A.substitutionB.transformationtransportationD.situation6. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewinner?A. Hehasdependentthinking.B. Heisatalosswhattodoinhislife.C. Hecanseparatefactsfromhisownopinion.D. Hecancometohisownconclusions.7. Alosermay.A. lackindependencedohisownthinkingB. makecorrectchoicesdrawhisownconclusions8. Themainideaofthepassageis.A. successandenvironmentthewaytobecomewinnerB. thefactorscontributingtomakingpeoplelosersthecharacteristicofwinnersandlosersModule5TheGreatSportsPersonality根底操练I.1.guarantee2.victories3.retirement4.protesting5.advantage6.performed7.symbol8.declared9.specific10.purchasesn.A.declare2.announced3.announced4.declareB.I.slogan2.symbol3.logo4.mark川pared3.bringing4.Havingretired5.performedIV. 1.Ninein/outoftenpeoplewillagreewithwhatyousay./Ninepeoplein/outoftenwillagreewithwhatyousay.2. Itsuptometodecidewhichbookweshouldkeep.3. Heisgoingtocompeteagainsthisoldrivalforthechampionshipinthesecondround.4. Althoughheprotested,hecouldntgointothefinal.5. MarywasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrivedattheairport.提升练习1.解析：选B。guarantee在这里表示给予书面保证；提供保修效劳。句意为：这个质保时间为五年，但是一年后就出问题了。2. 解析:选A。根据后面“导致了交通拥挤可知，汽车的数量“在增长，应选Aontheincrease正在增长。3. 解析：选B。根据“Yes,itwillbeonSaturdaymorning可知，此处表示“明确的，具体的，应选B项。special专门的；particular特别的；proper适宜的。4. 解析:选C。句意为：我们都感到很惊奇，一向主张自由与平等的美国竟然借解放之故对伊拉克宣战。declare正式宣布，声明。5. 解析：选B。once旦，引导时间状语从句。句意为：一旦你理解了这条准那么，完成这项任务就没有什么困难了。6. 解析:选B。句意为：我们下决心做实验，不管会遇到多大的困难。whatever可转换成nomatterwhat。7. 解析：选A。themoment是名词类的连词，可以引导时间状语从句。句意为：虽然我们已经好多年没见面了，但在机场我一看到你就立刻认出你来了。8. 解析：选D。句意为：难道你不知道，为了赢得比赛应该利用别人的缺点吗？takeadvantageof利用。9. 解析：选Dothechancesarethat.意为“很可能。10. 解析:选0根据语境可知，此处表示“那不是问题所在那不重要，重要的是他有没有做好该工作的能力。Thatsnotthepoint表示“那不是问题所在那不重要。W.1.解析:选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题，后面又着重介绍了自己对足球的看法的改变，所以C项最准确。2. 解析:选A。词义猜想题。根据第二段中的“getinphysicalandmentalshape及后文中的“pushourmindsbyrunning可以推断出“getinshape的意思是“让身体健康而不是“减肥“。3. 解析：选Do推理判断题。根据第三段“Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!可以推断出作者为了比赛而准备了一个夏天。4. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“butthisactuallyhelpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife可知。5. 解析：选G推理判断题,由第一段最后一句、第三段第一句及最后一段可知，AB、D三项都是事实；只有C项是错误的。6. 解析：选B。词义猜想题。由transition的所在句子的意思及from.to.表达了完全相反的意义可知，应选表示动态的词，transformation是动词transform的名词形式，意为“改变。substitution代替；transportation运输；situation形式。应选B。7. 解析:选B。推理判断题。只有B项表示的是一个失败者经常表现出来的现象。8. 解析：选A。细节理解题。短文的第四段介绍了loser的各种表现。由Heisarepeater.Herepeatsnotonlyhisownmistakes,butalsorepeatsthoseofhisfamilyandculture可知，答案选A。而BC、D三项都是一个winner所具有的素质。9. 解析:选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了成功和失败对人的含义，以及成功者和失败者的种种表现，应选0其余选项仅仅是短文介绍的一个方面。
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