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,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分考点知识过关,第十讲八年级上 Units 910,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01 真题,PART 01 真题,命题点,安徽历年中考真题回顾,1.2013安徽,44The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we take action to protect them. A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless 2.2010安徽,99Tom i (邀请)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.,D,nvited,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,1.2018盐城Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A. space B. advice C. praiseD. courage 2.2018苏州Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if 3.2018 襄阳Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? Oh, sorry, I took it . Mine is over there under the chair. A. at onceB. on time C. by mistakeD. in all,B,C,C,PART 02 考点,考点1,考点,prepare 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P65 I have to prepare for an exam.,prepare作动词,意为使做好准备;把准备好。,Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。 Have you prepared to go on a trip?你做好旅行的准备了吗? Mom is preparing dinner for us in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房为我们准备晚餐。,注意: prepare sth. for.表示为准备某物,相当于get sth. ready for.。如: We have to prepare some food for our party. = We have to get some food ready for our party. 我们必须为我们的聚会准备一些食物。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,归纳拓展,prepare 的用法,和prepare用法相似,可以和for搭配使用的动词还有:,He asks his parents for a computer. 他求父母给他买一台电脑。 Im willing to pay for the lost bike. 遗失了自行车我愿意赔偿。 The hotel provides good service for guests. 该宾馆为客人提供优质的服务。 Ive searched every room for it.为了找到它,我已经搜寻了每个房间。 To be a teacher calls for much knowledge and patience. 作一位老师需要有渊博的知识和耐心。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,prepare 的用法,1.2019预测As our world is developing fast,we should work hard and try our best to p (准 备) for the future. 2.2019预测Sams birthday party is only in three days. Have you anything special for him? Not yet. I think I need your advice. A. preferredB. offeredC. preparedD. asked,repare,C,考点1,考点,until 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P66 Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.,until到时;直到为止,既可用作介词,也可用作连词。 until作介词,后跟某个时间点。如: Tom was awake until 3 am. 汤姆直到凌晨三点才睡着。 I dont know him until last term. 直到上个学期,我才认识他。 until作连词,引导时间状语从句。如: Lets wait until the wind comes. 让我们一起等风来吧。 You cant get what you want until you know what you want. 直到你明白自己想要什么,你才 能得到它。,考点1,考点,until 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,易失分点,(1)until用于肯定句时,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如wait,work,stay等;until用于否 定句,与not构成not.until结构时,句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词。试比较: Andy stayed there until 2016.安迪在2016年以前一直待在那里。 Things didnt change until 2016.事情在2016年以前一直都未发生变化。 I waited for him until he showed up.=I didnt leave until he showed up. 我一直等到他现身。,考点1,考点,until 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,易失分点,(2)在含until引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表 将来,即遵循主将从现规则。如: Steve promises he wont go out to play until he finishes his homework. 史蒂夫保证他做完 作业才会出去玩。 Ill keep on working hard until I reach my goal.我会继续努力,直到达成我的目标。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,until 的用法,3.I wont give the book to her until she here tomorrow. A. arrivedB. arrives C. will arriveD. has arrived 4.2019预测There was no way to see the result the test has been finished. A. unless B. until C. as D. and,B,B,考点1,考点,accept 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P69 accept an invitation,accept是动词,表示接受,应允(邀请、提议等),接纳。如: I asked her to join us, and she accepted. 我请她加入我们,她答应了。 accept的反义词是refuse/turn down,均表示拒绝。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,accept 的用法,妙辨异同,accept/receive,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,accept 的用法,5.2019预测Karen,the task is not easy to complete. Why dont you Jerrys help? I want to try it myself first. A. acceptB. allow C. reachD. thank 6.2019预测After the doctors degree, Ms. Chen came back to China to serve her country. A. describingB. entering C. continuingD. receiving,A,D,考点1,考点,without 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P69 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.,They were both in bed with flu. 他们双双患流感卧病在床。 She left for the airport without her passport. 她没带护照就去了机场。 I provide them with what I have without expecting anything in return. 我把我有的东西都提 供给了他们,没有指望任何回报。,提分速记,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,without 的用法,常考的without短语 without thinking twice 不假思索 without a break 没有休息 without difficulty 不费吹灰之力 without doubt 毫无疑问 without fear 毫不畏惧 without question 毫无异议,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,without 的用法,7.2019预测Would you like to have some milk shake? Im trying to lose weight these days, so Id like a cup of coffee sugar and cream. A. at B. over C. withD. without 8.2019预测Working w (没有) eating anything will do harm to your health.,D,ithout,考点1,考点,hear from 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P69 I look forward to hearing from you all.,考点4,考点5,hear from sb.表示收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等), 相当于get/receive a letter from sb.或get/receive sb.s letter。 该短语还可变形为hear sth. from sb.。如: I heard from him last week.我上周收到了他的信。 I havent heard anything from him for years. 我好几年都没有他的音信了。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,考点4,考点5,hear from 的用法,妙辨异同,hear/listen,Sorry, I cannot hear you clearly. Can you repeat it again? 对不起,我没能听清(你说 的话)。你能再重复一遍吗? Listen! Theres a strange sound in the room. 听!屋子里有奇怪的声音。 I like listening to my mom play the piano. 我喜欢听我妈妈弹钢琴。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,考点4,考点5,hear from 的用法,提分速记,hear of sb./sth.表示听说过某人/某事;hear后还可跟宾语从句,表示听说。如: I have never heard of such a strange festival. 我还是第一次听说这样奇怪的节日。 Andy hears that she will leave for Australia. 安迪听说她要去澳大利亚。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,hear from 的用法,9.2019预测After Brenda the news, she was so moved that she decided to join them to help the people in need. A. heard of B. gave in C. put on D. asked for 10.2019预测Please be quiet, or we wont be able to the speaker clearly. A. ask B. watch C. accept D. hear,A,D,考点1,考点,look forward to 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P69 I look forward to hearing from you all.,look forward to表示(高兴地)盼望,期待,to为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 look forward to sth./doing sth. 相当于expect to enjoy sth./doing sth.。如: I look forward to having the wonderful holiday. =I expect to enjoy the wonderful holiday. 我盼着过愉快的假期。 Karen is looking forward to receiving the present from her sister in London.卡伦正盼着收 到在伦敦的姐姐送的礼物。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,归纳拓展,look forward to 的用法,类似的to作介词,其后跟名词、代词和动名词的短语还有: be/get used to+sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事 pay attention to+sth./doing sth.关注某事/做某事 be close to+sth./doing sth.接近某事物/可能快要做某事 stick to+sth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,look forward to 的用法,11.2019预测Everyone is looking forward to s (分享)their best memories with others. 12.2019预测To get used to l (居住) in Beijing, Brenda spent the whole weekend traveling around the city. 13.2019预测Cheer up! You are close to a (达到)your goal.,haring,iving,chieving,考点1,考点,invite 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P71 I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.,invite作动词,意为邀请。常用搭配:,Why not invite Jack to play tennis with us? 为什么不邀请杰克和我们一起打网球呢? Many friends were invited to his birthday party. 他邀请很多朋友参加他的生日聚会。 invite作名词,意为邀请;请帖,相当于invitation。如: Did you get an invitation/invite to Emilys party? 你有没有收到埃米莉的聚会请柬?,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,invite 的用法,14.2019预测I heard that you turned down Ians . Why? Because I have promised Paul to join his club. A. attention B. invitation C. introduction D. competition,B,考点1,考点,advice 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P77 If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.,advice为不可数名词,表示一条建议时可用a piece of advice。如: Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一条建议。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,妙辨异同,advice 的用法,advice/advise,Thanks for your advice on how to learn Chinese.谢谢你的关于如何学习汉语的建议。 Police advised people to stay at home. 警方告诫民众要留在家里。,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,advice 的用法,15.2019预测Anna,our teacher asked us to read a book during the holiday. Could you give me some ? Sure. I think The Kite Runner may be a good choice. A. agreementB. advice C. communication D. practice 16.Many thanks for your useful . It really helps me open my eyes. My pleasure. A. instructions B. experiences C. suggestions D. advice,B,D,考点1,考点,experience 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,教材语境P77 Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.,He has no driving experience.他没有驾驶经验。 She has got many interesting experiences in China. 她在中国有很多有趣的经历。 Teenagers may experience problems from time to time and they should learn to deal with them. 青少年有时可能会遇到问题,他们应当学着去解决这些问题。,考点1,考点,experience 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,提分速记,英语中有许多名词既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,但意义却大不相同。,考点1,考点,experience 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,提分速记,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,experience 的用法,17.2019预测Mark,Im afraid our project has run into a big problem. Why dont you ask your uncle for help?After all, he has rich in solving this kind of problem. A. exerciseB. excuses C. examples D. experience 18.2019预测Besides homework, Chinese students also do a lot of in different subjects planned by their parents. A. eventsB. examples C. exercises D. excuses,D,C,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,experience 的用法,19.2019预测Last summer my friend and I volunteered to help the old people. And we would never forget those beautiful . A. examinationsB. expressions C. experiments D. experiences 20.2019预测Dont tell mom about this present. I want to give her a . A. speech B. surprise C. sense D. secret 21.2019预测Though the great pingshu performer Shan Tianfang passed away, he left the world many famous w (作品).,D,B,orks,
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