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阅读还原句子解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意。通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中。 将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。1. 如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。(3)段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2. 如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。(2)通常是结论,概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。(3.)与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系。(4.)与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。(5.)所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来(6.)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。【方法点拨】1、保证阅读量,每天坚持阅读。2、精泛结合,精读以近年真题为主。3、练限时阅读,力争在40-45分钟内完成4篇阅读文章及一篇七选五。4、注意总结各题型答题规律。5、单词就是得分力,只要背就能提分,同时掌握考纲要求的构词法知识。6、七选五注意代词(如it, this)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示),选择时要特别注意空白处与前文的关系。常见考法“You are what you eat,” goes the common English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75 percent of your body is water!1When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch diseases. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do.2Is your body asking for more water? If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies (过敏) or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water.3Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will beno matter how much medicine you take.4How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water lost through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water. Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink.5 Plan to have enough water. Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go. Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pure yourself a glass of water and drink up!ADrink water regularly and drink each time.BAll kinds of drink will contribute to your health.CIf youre thirsty, youre already lack of water.DInstead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.ELack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.FTherefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!GWith this fact in mind, its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.解析: 我们身体中百分之七十五的成分都是水,因此饮用足够的水对我们的健康意义重大。本文讲述的就是饮水的重要性,以及如何饮用足够的水。1、G 本空是起着承上启下的作用的。后面讲述了不饮足够的水的害处,因此饮用足够的水对我们的健康是很重要的。2、D 从前一句话知道,生病时喝水时很重要的,而实际上,生病时,我们首先求助的是药物,而不是水。3、E 联系空前我们身体缺水是所表现出的症状我们可以得出此答案。4、F 本空是对这一段的总结。有时服药使得我们的身体更加缺水,因此认真听一下我们的身体的需求是非常重要的。5、C 联系空前的 “Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink” 我们知道,不要等到口渴时才喝水。事实上,当我们感到口渴的时候,身体已经缺水了。
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