2022年高中英语必修四：《Module4 Great scientists》检测学案（含答案）

2022年高中英语必修四：Module4 Great scientists检测学案（含答案）课题Great Scientists课时1 课时检测目标1.Revise new words and phrases as many as possible. 2. Revise and practise the most important language points . 高频单词拼写1. Everyone else caught the disease, but I e_.2. She was the v_ of a road accident. 3. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q_.4. With new technology used in a_ more crops are produced.5. Of all the students in the class, he is most interested in _（生物）6. He is a _ (主要的) figure in the rice growing world.7.The _（本来的）owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington. 8. The new car is _ (出口) to other countries.9. Stephen Hawking is a very _ (才华横溢的) disabled scientist. 10. Scientists have made a great _ (突破) in gene engineering. 短语重现 1. 的答案_ 2. 获得诺贝尔物理奖_ 3. 从领域_ 4. 被诊断患有_ 5.谋生_ 6.培养；呕吐_7. 逃避被惩罚_ 8.引进，挣得_9. 被转化成_ 10掌权_. 句式精练1. 这两个人因为在发展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重。(be honoured for) 2. 由于这两位杰出科学家做出的贡献和努力工作，他们在两个大陆成百万人的生活中产生了很大影响。(make a difference to) 3. 他们正在完整地记录自然保护区内所有的植物。(make a list of) 4. 保持身体健康的秘诀是有规律的吃饭和睡觉。(the key to .) 5. 在过去，他以每天搬运10个小时的砖块谋生。（earn ones living） IV.创新探究（1）单项填空1. Youre fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving, but dont drink again.A. fittingB. to fineC. being finedD. to be fined2. To get different views, could I some experts to attend the programmeA. bring in B. bring aboutC. bring up D. bring out3. With the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were to industrial, residential or other uses.A. replacedB. convertedC. madeD. returned4. Ever since that political congress last year took many effective measures to develop economy, great changes of peoples life have .A. came to power; taken placeB. came to power; been taken placeC. ing to power; been taken placeD. ing to power; taken place5. A new library downtown. They hope to plete it by the end of this year.A. is being builtB. has been builtC. will be builtD. is building6. This morning he got up very late, which he missed the early bus and was late for class. A. as a resultB. becauseC. asD. as a result of 7. food and vegetables southern China where people have being suffered from snow storms since mid-January.A. Large quantities of; are sent toB. A large quantity of; are sent toC. Plenty of; is sent toD. A great deal of; are sent to8. Mothers face at the news that her daughter had been admitted to a key middle school.A. cleaned upB. cleared upC. cleaned outD. cleared out9. Having good relationships is a most important thing for people in the modern society. A. personnel B. privateC. individual D. personal10. Her plan was to stay here for a month, but she had to leave after two weeks.A. special B. stapleC. personal D. original（2） 阅读理解Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left school when he was thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shopping pany. When he was about twenty years old, an uncle died and left him some money.At his elder brothers advice, he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Marys Hospital in London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated, he joined Wrights laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had earlier intended.During the First World War, he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers, with bacteria crawling in their wounds, were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths, but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat, open dishes. A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However, he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria” he asked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fleming later named this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately usedyears were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale, and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1. When Fleming was around twenty years of age, he _.A. worked in a shipping panyB. received some money from his uncle who had diedC. joined Wrights laboratory staffD. served in the Royal Army Medical Corps2. During the First World War, Fleming was horrified by _. A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients 3. Fleming decided to _.A. discover penicillin B. invent a new antisepticC. help lessen the suffering of the woundedD. discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives4. In the third paragraph the underlined word “vow” means “_”.A. 发誓 B. 高兴 C. 不愿 D. 放弃5. Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passageA. A Strange Chemical B. Killing the BacteriaC. Antiseptics D. The Discovery of Penicillin4. The key to keeping good health is to eat and sleep regularly. 5. In the past, he earned his living by carrying bricks ten hours a day.IV.（1）. 1. 解析: 选C。考查动词escape的用法。escape+n./pron./v.ing表示“逃避、逃脱；避免做”；escape being done表示“避免被”。fine与主语you之间是被动关系，故选C。2. 解析: 选A。考查动词短语辨析。bring in 赚钱，引进，让参加; bring about 导致，造成；bring up 提出，养育；bring out 阐明，推出。句意为：为了得到不同的观点，我可以让一些专家参加这个节目吗故选A项。3. 解析: 选B。replace代替，取代，通常与with连用；convert改变，转变，比较正式；return归还，回来。4. 解析: 选D。考查非谓语动词和语态。句意为：自从去年上台执政的政党采取了很多发展经济的措施，人们的生活发生了很大变化。在ever since引导的从句中，took是句子的谓语，e to power (上台执政)在句中作定语，与被修饰词congress是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动；take place (发生)无被动语态。故选D项。5. 解析: 选A。考查时态和语态。由提供的信息“They hope to plete it by the end of this year”可知,图书馆应是正在（被）建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 6. 解析: 选D。在这个复合句中，which 引导非限定性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容，并作as a result of的宾语。A、B两项均不可接宾语；as 作介词，意为“作为”，与句意不符。7. 解析: 选A。考查主谓一致。large quantities of/a large quantity of, plenty of都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。区别是：“large quantities / a large quantity of+n.” 作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数依据quantity的单复数而定，而不看它所修饰的名词；“plenty of+n.”作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数依据后面所接的名词的单复数而定。a great deal of 只可修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 8. 解析: 选B。考查动词短语辨析。clean up 打扫干净；clear up （天）放晴；（脸色）开朗起来；clean out 把（房间、抽屉等）弄干净整洁；清除；clear out 清理；走开。根据句意选B项。9. 解析: 选D。personnel人事；private私人的；individual个别的，个人的；good personal relationship良好的个人关系，符合题意。10. 解析: 选D。考查形容词词义辨析。special 特殊的；staple 主要的；personal 个人的；original 最初的。句意为:她最初的计划是在这儿住上一个月，但是，两周后她就不得不离开了。故选D项。（2）