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中考新目标英语课本重点复习Grade Seven (A)1. Whats her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前，名在后。(1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping(2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei(3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母。如：Zhuge Liangfamily(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to多亏，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语为代词时则不倒装）如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27)系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)How much is/are? 多少钱？ Its/TheyreHow much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是“多少”的意思。8. Can I help you? (P43)售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顾客询问价格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?买卖达成：Ill take/have/buy/get it.9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)询问年龄：How old are you? Whats your age?回答年龄：主语+be+数词 （+years old）He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie. (P53)want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.look:发生看的动作 look at 看 see:看见没有的结果 listen:发生听的动作 listen to 听 hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等 read: 阅读，朗读 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59)can, may, must, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。play the + 乐器 play +球/棋/牌类12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)感叹句：How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语）！ 如：How hard he works!What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!单词归类记忆：乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin球类：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December电影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoonGrade Seven( B)1. Shes from Japan. (P1)be from= come from国家人语言ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglishGermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its fun.（P5）ones favoriteV+doinghave fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth3. The pay phone is across from the library.（P8）across from= be opposite to 在的对面询问方向：Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here?Can you tell me the way to the ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is?指点方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here.The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here.4. What does she do?（P19）现在的职业：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job?将来的工作：What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to be5. Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny.（P31）How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob.（ P33）打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to询问对方是谁：Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/speaking, please?自我介绍：This is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here.转告某人接电话：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone.转告的人就在身边：Its for you.或For you.请对方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please.7. She never stops talking.（P43）对频率提问，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever )stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. (P58)Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth.9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.（P63）感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。（1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 （全过程） （2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在进行）in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角处10. That made me feel very happy.（P63）make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的to要还原。make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做make oneself done 让某人被11. Dont arrive late for class.(P71)be late be late forarrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。Grade Eight (A)1. Whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（ P7）Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?Theres something wrong withhave a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leghave a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数 go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth.Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)be good at= do well in 擅长.be good for 对.有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样 not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you?祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Dont即可。8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55) too （for sb.）to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)tooto可用notenough或 so that来改写。如： He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he cant go to school.9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)win: 赢得比赛 lose: 输掉比赛 beat: 打败对手 hit： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. when: 当时； 什么时候12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61)形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)13. borrow some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eight B1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? (P2) Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原则：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but also,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there?3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)take off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展)take+ 时间+off 休假5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词） notany more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about 对狂热的6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34) if ：在条件状语中是“如果”的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否”的意思。I dont know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famous = well-known be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名（跟职业身份地位）all the time 总是，一直 all the same 仍然、还是8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P48)by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越， 就越 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词） 越来越11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. 例如： for example, such as动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.12. Why dont you get her a scarf? ( P60 )提建议： Why dont you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. Youd better + V原.Lets + V原. How about +Ving? What about +Ving?13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） need: 情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首） instead of: 代替 （放在句中） 14. Have you ever been to ？（P 68） have/has been to 去过，已回来 have/has gone to 去，未回来 have/has been in 在15. Me, neither. ( P 69 )甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+ 主语甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：Me, either.Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74)more than = over表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.问“人口的多少”时，用“Whats the population of”17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 给喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：Im afraid of falling down from the wall. Im afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小结：在旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8) How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）4. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26) 具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/ thousands / millions /billions of 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ）7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)belong to sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语） be worried about = worry about 担心9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10. Ill help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )动词+副词，代词放中间：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. Its used for seeing in the dark.(P69)be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做 be used as 把用作12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。 make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定（时间） As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(p106) at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间 lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事 He led us to his home. You lead and well follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122) be made from 由制成（看不出原料） be made of 由制成（能看出原料） 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语 + V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除以外. All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as.一.就 （条件状语从句， 主将从现） Ill call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 宾从 条从Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 对.有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / much many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。(1) either / neithereither指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不十、other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some , others.一些.另一些.4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、get in the way of .妨碍.十二、On.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 t
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