考研考博-考博英语-外交学院考前自测提分卷86(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-外交学院考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Markets had feared that Dolly might disrupt production in the Gulf of Mexico, but the storm missed the oilfields before bearing（ ）Texas.问题1选项A.down onB.down atC.away atD.away to【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。bear down on“逼近，袭击，冲向”。句意：市场曾担心飓风多莉可能会打断墨西哥湾的生产，但风暴在逼近德克萨斯之前没有击中油田。因此A选项正确。2.单选题The marksman waited for the pheasant to（ ）cover.问题1选项A.seekB.breakC.getD.take【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项seek“寻求；寻找；探索；搜索”；B选项break“打破；骨折；违犯；弄坏；失灵；打断；终止”；C选项get“使得；获得；受到；变成；成为；变得；到达”；D选项take“拿，取；带去；使达到；偷走；夺取；买下”。根据固定搭配break cover“跳出来；跳出躲藏处；从隐藏处出来”可知该题选break。句意：狙击手等着这只野鸡从隐蔽处出来。因此B选项正确。3.翻译题直到不久前，韩国以外还很少有人知道“江南”这个位于首尔东南部的一个上流社区，这里的居民数量约占首尔人口总数的5%。然后，朴载相横空出世。 更具体地说，应该是这位韩国流行歌手的单曲江南Style横空出世。这首歌今年夏季在YouTube上红透半边天。整个互联网到处都是模仿它的视频，从澳大利亚到秘鲁都有以江南Style为主题的快闪活动；喝着烧酒签下美国唱片合约，占据美国电视黄金时段；甚至还有人深入分析骑马舞。 但对于很多人来说，那个老问题仍然存在：“江南”到底是什么样的？ 江南区不乏知名品牌，但要想找到高端、小众的精品时装店，可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街区。在这里你会找到前卫的国际品牌概念商店，还有本土时装大牌。这里的商店都价格不菲，但要像朴载相所说的那样“穿得优雅、舞得奔放”，就得花这个代价。 奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首尔江南区修道山上，是韩国历史最悠久的寺庙之一。尽管在李氏王朝初期，儒家思想受到的推崇超过了佛教，但在16世纪中叶，在普雨(Bowoo)大禅师的指导下，奉恩寺作为韩国主要的禅宗佛教中心开始兴旺起来。如果你想获得一些点化，可以参加一个为期两天的住寺活动，主要是一些修身养性的活动，比如斋饭、茶道和冥想等。【答案】Until recently, few people outside of South Korea had heard of Gangnam, an upscale neighborhood in Seouls southeast that houses roughly 5% of the capitals population. Then, a singer named Psy has made the whole world amazing.More specifically, the K-pop musicians Gangnam Style, which went viral on YouTube over the summer. Videos of Gangnam Style imitation show can be seen all over the internet. Gangnam Style flash mobs from Australia to Peru. Having signed a Unitied States record deal with his shochu; Psys Gangnam Style dominates American TV primetime. And even draw out of an in-depth analyses of that horse dance.But for many, the question still remains: What goes on in Gangnam, anyway?Theres full of brand names in Gangnam. But for a range of upscale, niche boutiques, head to the districts of Cheongdam and Shinsa. This is where youll find fashion-forward international concept stores alongside home-grown havens of chic. Stores here arent cheap, but thats the price you pay to dress classy, and dance cheesy, as Psy puts it.Bongeunsa, located in Gangnam Convent Mountain, is the oldest time-honored temple in South Korea. Though Buddhism was more popular than Confucianism early in Li dynasty, under the guidance of Bowoo master, Bongeunsa began to prosper as South Koreas main Zen Buddhist Center in the mid-16th century.If you want to get some enlightenment, you can take part in a two-day Abbot Activities, mainly including self-cultivation activities, such as vegetarian food, a tea ceremony and meditation.4.单选题It is hard for me to survive in the political snake（ ）.问题1选项A.hutchB.holeC.hiveD.pit【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项hutch“笼；小屋；贮藏箱；矿车”；B选项hole“洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口”；C选项hive“蜂巢，蜂箱；蜂群；（喻）充满繁忙人群的场所”；D选项pit“矿井；深坑；陷阱；凹陷；正厅后排；正厅后排的观众”。snake pit“蛇坑”，用来形容恐怖的地方，混乱的局面。句意：对我来说，在混乱的政治局面里求生存很艰难。因此D选项正确。5.单选题The argument was simultaneously a policy debate and an extended exegesis of a crucial phrase in a 1986 federal law that regulates the hiring procedures.问题1选项A.exportationB.expulsionC.explicationD.expiation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项exportation“出口；输出；出口货”；B选项expulsion“逐出；开除；除籍”；C选项explication“说明；阐明；展开”；D选项expiation“补偿；赎罪；抵罪”。句意：这场争论同时是一场政策辩论，也是对1986年一项管理招聘程序的联邦法律中一个关键短语的延伸注释。exegesis“注释，解释”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。6.单选题The deal was held in abeyance until his arrival.问题1选项A.adduceB.suspensionC.bayD.court【答案】B【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项adduce“（v.）举出；引证”；B选项suspension“悬浮；暂停；停职”；C选项bay“ 海湾；狗吠声”；D选项court“法院；球场；朝廷；奉承”。句意：在他到来之前，这笔交易被暂时搁置。abeyance“中止，停顿；归属待定，暂搁”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确。7.单选题He sat there swigging beer and smoking.问题1选项A.suckingB.lappingC.GulpingD.sipping【答案】D【解析】考查同义动词辨析。A选项sucking“吸，吮吸”；B选项lapping“舔，折叠”；C选项“狼吞虎咽地吃，大口地吸”；D选项sipping“啜饮”。句意：他坐在那里大口喝啤酒，抽烟。Swigging“大口喝，痛饮，畅饮”，D选项与该词意思最相近，因此D选项正确。8.单选题The snow seems to have set（ ） for the evening.问题1选项A.uponB.inC.aboutD.down【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项set upon“袭击；挑拨，唆使；开始”；B选项set in“开端；来临；到来”；C set about选项“开始着手；考虑”；D选项set down“放下；记下；登记；写下”。句意：晚上似乎要下雪了。因此B选项正确。9.单选题（ ）the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated.问题1选项A.Turn offB.Turn downC.Turn overD.Turn up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项turn off“关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣”；B选项turn down“减小，关小，调低；拒绝”；C选项turn over“移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑”；D选项turn up“出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧”。句意：把火关小炖，继续煮8-10分钟，或直到大部分水蒸发。因此B选项正确。10.单选题My classmates stood there looking uneasily at me, puzzling why I hadnt got annoyed this time when I couldnt get my own（ ）.问题1选项A.wayB.wishC.willD.desire【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项way“方法；道路；方向；行业；习惯”；B选项wish“希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福；想要的东西，希望的事；请求，要求”；C选项will“意志，决心；心愿；遗嘱；意旨；愿意；想要；决心要；用意志力使；遗赠”；D选项desire“（n.）欲望；要求，心愿（v.）想要；要求；希望得到；渴望”。根据固定搭配get ones own way“随心所欲，想怎样就怎样”可知该题选way。句意：我同学站在那儿，不安地看着我，似乎在疑惑为什么我这次没有因为没有用自己的方式处理问题而焦虑。因此A选项正确。