2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷7（附答案带详解）

2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Years after the accident he was still（ ）by images of death and destruction.问题1选项A.twistedB.dippedC.hauntedD.submerged【答案】C【解析】句意:事故过去好多年后，他的脑中仍萦绕着死亡和毁灭的画面。考查动词辨析。twist 扭曲，扭动；dip浸，蘸；haunt 萦绕；submerge 淹没，沉入水中。因此C符合句意。2. 单选题I you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me（ ）.问题1选项A.must see; for a momentB.must have seen; for a momentC.must see: for the momentD.must have seen; for the moment【答案】D【解析】句意:我之前肯定看见过你，但是想不出你的名字。语法题。考查情态动词和短语辨析。前半句表示对过去发生的事的肯定推断。因此,前面填 “must have seen”表示“已经看见过”。 for a moment表示 “(延续了)一会儿” 而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。因此D符合句意。3. 单选题The black horse is（ ）of the pair.问题1选项A.the strongestB.the strongerC.the strongD.quite strong【答案】B【解析】句意:这匹黑马更强壮。语法题。考查比较级。当要特指两者中“较（更）.”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，即在“两者”中进行比较。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。4. 单选题If we fail to act now. said Tom, Well find ourselves（ ）in action later on.问题1选项A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】B【解析】句意:“假如我们不现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中付出代价”。考查短语辨析。pay back回报，报答；pay for为付出代价； pay up全部付清；pay off还清债务，清偿欠（某人）的债务。5. 单选题Mary once（ ）with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.问题1选项A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽曾经和另一个音乐家共同创作了一首流行曲。考查动词辨析。merge结合，融入；collaborate合作，协作；coincide 符合，一致;constitute 构成，组成。因此B项符合句意。6. 单选题In the course of my reading I had come across a case where, many years ago, some hunters on our Great Plains organized a buffalo hunt for the entertainment of an English earl and provide some fresh meat for his use. They had charming sport. They killed seventy-two of those great animals; and ate part of one of them and left the seventy-one to rot. In order to determine the difference between an anaconda and an earl, I had seven lambs turned into the anacondas cage. The grateful snake immediately crushed one of them and swallowed it, then lay back satisfied. It showed no further interest in the lamb, and no inclination to harm them. I tried this experiment with other anacondas is that the earl is cruel and the anaconda isnt; and the earl wantonly destroyed what he has no use for, but the anaconda doesnt. This seemed to suggest that the anaconda was not descended from the earl. It also seemed to suggest that the earl was descended from the anaconda and had lost a good deal in the transition.I was aware that many men who have accumulated more money than they can ever use have shown a hunger for more, and have not hesitated to cheat the ignorant and the helpless out of their poor savings in order to partially satisfy the appetite. I furnished a hundred different kinds of wild and domestic animals the opportunity to accumulate vast stores of food but none of them would do it. The squirrels and bees and certain birds made accumulations, but stopped when they gathered a winters supply, and could not be persuaded to add to it either honestly or be trickery. These experiments convinced me that there is this difference between man and the higher animals; he is greedy, they are not.In the course of my experiments, I convinced myself that among the animals man is the only one that harbors insults and injuries, broods over them, waits till a chance offers, then takes revenge. The passion of revenge is unknown to the higher animals.1. By describing the buffalo hunting and his experiment with the anaconda, the author mainly wantsto tell his readers that（ ）.2. According to the author, in human society, the rich（ ）.3. The authors experiments with different kinds of animals seem to prove that（ ）.4. We learn from the last paragraph that（ ）.5. In this passage, the author writes in a (n)（ ）.问题1选项A.the anaconda is easily satisfiedB.the earl is capable of committing wanton crueltyC.the earls ancestor turned out to be the anacondaD.the anaconda does not harm other animals except when it is hungry问题2选项A.tend to accumulate vast stores of foodB.are inclined to gather more richesC.are ready to help the poorD.is mostly cheaters问题3选项A.man is the highest animalB.man is superior to animalsC.man is the lowest animalD.man is inferior to animals in certain respect问题4选项A.love of revenge is a unique characteristic of manB.man is the only animal capable of thinkingC.human beings are capable of insulting and injuring each otherD.man is better in taking chances than animals问题5选项A.serious toneB.angry toneC.ironic toneD.matter-of-fact tone【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。题干意为:通过描述狩猎水牛，以及他用蟒蛇做的实验，作者主要想告诉读者什么？第一段指出:They killed seventy-two of those great animals; and ate part of one of them and left the seventy-one to rot (他们杀了72头牛，然后吃了一头牛的一部分，将剩下的71头牛丢下以腐烂)。接下来作者为了区分动物和人类，用蟒蛇做了实验。后面指出: I tried this experiment with other anacondas is that the earl is cruel and the anaconda isnt (我用这个蟒蛇的实验是想表明，伯爵是残忍的，蟒蛇不是)。因此B项“伯爵能做出荒唐的残忍行为”正确。2.判断推理题。题干意为:作者认为，在人类社会中，富人如何？A:往往积累大量的食物。B:倾向于聚集更多的财富。C:准备帮助穷人。D:大多数是骗子。第二段指出: I was aware that many men who have accumulated more money than they can ever use have shown a hunger for more, and have not hesitated to cheat the ignorant and the helpless out of their poor savings in order to partially satisfy the appetite (我发现，很多已经聚集大量财富的人会想要得到更多，并且毫不犹豫地欺骗无辜的人和无助的穷人，以满足他们贪婪的欲望)。A项跟D项没有提及，C项与原文所述相反，B项正确。3.判断推理题。题干意为:作者用不同的动物做实验，似乎想证明什么？第二段指出: .but stopped when they gathered a winters supply, and could not be persuaded to add to it either honestly or be trickery. These experiments convinced me that there is this difference between man and the higher animals; he is greedy, they are not (当满足了冬天生存的食物供给吋，他们就会停止积累食物，并且，也不会因其他原因而增加。这些实验告诉我，人类和高等动物的区别，即人类是贪婪的，而高等动物不是)。4.判断推理题。题干意为:从最后一段，我们可得知:In the course of my experiments, I convinced myself that among the animals man is the only one that harbors insults and injuries, broods over them, waits till a chance offers, then takes revenge. The passion of revenge is unknown to the higher animals (在实验中，我相信，在动物中，人是唯一心怀侮辱的动物，伤害他人并与他人计较，而且人类会等待机会，采取报复。复仇的热情是高等动物未知的)。因此C项“人类能互相侮辱和伤害”正确。5.观点态度题。题干意为:作者以何种态度写这篇文章？文章中作者认为人类是贪婪的，不满足的。因此选C项“讽刺的”。7. 单选题The course normally attracts 20 students per year,（ ）up to half will be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意:那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修，他们中有一半是留学生。语法题。考查定语从句。该句中，先行词是20 students，后面句子表示 “20名学生中有一半是留学生”。因此D项正确。8. 单选题Our mad attempts to avoid boredom uphold a profitable corner of the entertainment industry, while the variety of books, websites, TV programs and videos aimed at children and called Boredom Killers suggests that ennui，has no age restriction. This is no new development - obsessive texting is hardly on a level with watching lions rip gladiators to shreds for entertainment, and, as the British public seem to be moving on to a stage where fox-hunting is no longer seen as a justifiable, fun diversion, we must be doing something right. However, some experts have recently pointed out that obsessive avoidance of boredom (apart from being quite dull in itself - have you ever tried to have a decent conversation with an extreme sports enthusiast?) denies access to the certain kind of mental space which boredom brings and in doing so leaves us creatively and spiritually malnourished. In other words, boredom is becoming a lost art form.Steven Winn of the San Francisco Chronicle puts it in a recent article: “As more and more people seem to recognize, the universal experience of being bored -unengaged, detached, afloat in some private mental inactivity - may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound than a surface understanding might suggest. As ordinary as grey skies and equally pervasive, boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration.This is a very particular understanding of what boredom is, and perhaps this very problem of definition is what lies at the root of the supposed debate. On the one hand, boredom can be defined as a state of listlessness, a lack of interest in that which surrounds us and a general sense of ennui. Of this particular definition, Saul Steinberg wrote, “The life of the creative man is led, directed and controlled by boredom. Avoiding boredom is one of our most important purposes. So in this case, boredom is something we flee from in horror.Another conception of boredom is of a blank, private mental space, invaluable for relaxing and for the fermentation of creative juices. It is this type of boredom which is considered by some to be a lost art form. Informational overload from all quarter means that there can often be very little time for personal thought, reflection, or even just zoning out. With a mobile that is constantly switched on and a surplus of entertainments available to distract the marked eye, it is understandable that some people find it difficult to actually get bored in that particular restlessness, introspective kind of way.1. The word ennui (Line 3, Para. 1) most probable means（ ）.2. Boredom is becoming a lost art form because people（ ）.3. According to Steven Winn, which of the following is true about boredom?4. From the passage, we can learn that boredom（ ）.5. A suitable title for the passage might be（ ）.问题1选项A.avoiding boredomB.lack of creativityC.love of entertainmentD.the feeling of having nothing to do问题2选项A.are deprived of deep thoughtB.are abandoning old-fashioned amusementC.indulge in entertainmentD.have no private space问题3选项A.It is a common problem of human beings.B.It is always feared by creative men.C.It is important to recognize its significance.D.It is more valuable than entertainment.问题4选项A.has two contradictory definitionsB.has both strong and weak pointsC.is a source of art creationD.is dying in the information age问题5选项A.Life without BoredomB.The Influence of Modern EntertainmentC.Two Types of BoredomD.The Significance of Boredom【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.词义题。文章第一句指出: 为儿童设计并被称为“无聊杀手”的书籍、网站、电视节目、音像制品表明“ennui”没有年龄界限。因此推测，ennui是属于“无聊”之意的范畴，故选D项“一种没事可干的感觉”。2.细节事实题。通过题干关键词a lost art form定位至第一段最后一句: 然而，一些专家最近指出，强迫性地逃避无聊使人无法进入无聊带来的某种思维空间，这使我们在创造力和精神上 都处于营养不良的状态。换句话说，无聊成了一种“逝去的艺术形式”。以及最后一段: 正是这种无聊被一些人视为逝去的艺术形式。从四面八方涌来的过多的信息意味着很少有时间可用于个人思考、深思、或者仅仅“溜号”。因 此，综合考虑，无聊可以提供某种思维空间，但是现代社会充斥着过多的信息， 从而使得这种思考空间成为“逝去的艺术形式”。故选A项“被剥夺了深入思考”。3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词Steven Winn定位至第二段: the universal experience of being bored may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound than a surface understanding might suggest (普遍的无聊经历可能比表面看起来的要更加珍贵、更有成效、甚至更深刻)以及boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration (无聊应受到阳光灿烂般的关注和赞美),因此可看出，Steven Winn认为， 无聊（其意义和积极影响）值得关注。4.判断推理题。A:两个定义相互矛盾。B:有优劣之分。文章的第三段和第四段分别谈及“无聊”的两种看法，但是不是相互矛盾，而且也无优劣之分，故排除A项和B项。C:是艺术创作的源泉。第四段第一句指出:无聊给予了人们独立思考的空间，因而对于艺术创造是极其珍贵的,但是并不能说无聊就是艺术创作的源泉，故排除C项。D:消亡于信息时代。根据第四段可知:无聊被称之为“逝去的艺术形 式”是因为繁杂的信息意味着用于有利于艺术创造的思考时间很少，即“无聊”的时间很少了，因此选D。5.主旨大意题。文章谈及对“无聊”的两种看法，并且提出“无聊”已经成了“逝去的艺术形式”这一主要观点。因此，D项“无聊的意义”比较适合做文章标题。9. 单选题Though he was born and brought up in American, he can speak（ ）Chinese.问题1选项A.fluidB.smoothC.fluentD.flowing【答案】C【解析】句意:虽然他出生并成长于美国，但是他的汉语很流利。考查形容词辨析。fluid 流动的；液体的；smooth 平滑的；fluent 流利的；flowing 流动的。因此C项符合句意。10. 单选题Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?”“Only that shed appreciate（ ）from you?问题1选项A.to hearB.hearingC.to hearingD.to have heard【答案】B【解析】句意:“Hana在信中有提及我吗？ ”“只说她很感谢收到你的信吗？”考查固定搭配。appreciate doing sth. 感谢（某人）做某事。11. 单选题Senior government figures（ ）in the cover-up.问题1选项A.could have acquiredB.must have acquiescedC.might have doneD.will have required【答案】B【解析】句意:政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。考查短语辨析。空格处动词与in搭配，后面接宾语cover-up (掩盖，掩饰)。Acquiesce in sth. 默然接受；默许；顺从。12. 单选题（ ）rain, the crops（ ）.问题1选项A.Shall, would be savedB.Should, would be savedC.Would, should be safeD.Were, might be safe【答案】B【解析】句意:要是下雨，庄稼们就有救了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。if从句中，如果出现“should、had、were”时，可以省略if,并且将should、had、were置于句首，即部分倒装。因此，排除A 和C项。从句中的“rain”是动词，故可排除D项。综上所述,B项正确,表示对将来的虚拟。13. 单选题How long（ ）each other before they（ ）married?For about a year.问题1选项A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got【答案】D【解析】句意:你们结婚之前，你们认识了多久？大概1年。语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事，因此，“结 婚”用过去式。那么，他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，所以， 发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。14. 单选题Success at language is（ ）of intelligence.问题1选项A.a more matter of application thanB.a matter more of application thanC.a matter of application more thanD.more a matter of application than【答案】D【解析】句意:语言的成功与其说是智力问题，不如说是应用问题。语法题。考查比较结构。a matter of “事关的事”，四个选项中，只有D项符合正确表达。15. 单选题Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you（ ）them.问题1选项A.rubB.scratchC.scrubD.brush【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你挠蚊虫叮咬的地方，会更痒。考查动词辨析。rub 摩擦;scratch 挠，搔;scrub 擦洗，刷洗； brush （用刷子）刷净。因此B正确。16. 单选题THE old Rack space headquarters was stuffed to the gills. In 2007 the company, which offers （1）and web-hosting services, had more than 1,000 employees in downtown San Antonio. People were crammed at（2）tables in the hallway. They often had to go to a different building or（3）the lifts to talk to people in other departments.Still, when Graham Weston, the companys co-founder and chairman, suggested that they （4）a shopping mall, staff were（5）The mall was vacant. Its site, the encircled suburb of Wind crest, was slightly grotty, not least（6）the huge dead mall right off the highway.Building a campus from scratch, however, would have taken several years at least. Anyway. The place was cheap. “Nobody wants a mall anymore. says John Engates, the chief technology officer. Except Rack space, and others like it, who have come to see a（7） mall as a blank canvas? In 2008 it opened its new headquarters, and won a prize for community economic development. Now it has more than 3,000 workers on site, with plans to hire hundreds（8）by the end of the year.Plenty of enclosed malls are, of course,（9）thriving. And after several abstemious years, shoppers are（10）.In February, according to the Commerce Department, retail sales were 1.1% higher than they had been in January-higher than （11）, and a welcome sign of recovery.But many American malls had（12）before the recession started, and the countrys nascent recovery is not likely to（13）them. Americas retail sector is probably overbuilt; in the fourth quarter of 2011，according to the National Association of Realtors, its（14）rate was 16.9%. Mass are vulnerable to systemic shocks; if an anchor stores closes, or if vacancies linger, other vendors quickly suffer. And（15）the malls that were built in the heyday of the genre are starting to look shop soiled. The new fashion is for mixed-use developments, or the outdoor malls that are designed to look like a friendly downtown shopping district. In some cities, people are returning to actual downtown shopping districts, as new urbanists always dreamed they would.问题1选项A.cloud-computingB.cloud-computedC.cloud-computeD.cloud computer问题2选项A.unfoldingB.foldC.foldingD.folding问题3选项A.shuttle aroundB.go upC.go aroundD.shuttle问题4选项A.go intoB.move intoC.take intoD.walk into问题5选项A.happyB.skepticalC.sadD.depressed问题6选项A.due toB.becauseC.because ofD.as问题7选项A.deadB.dirtyC.greatD.shopping问题8选项A.fewerB.moreC.lesD.little问题9选项A.tillB.evenC.stillD.yet问题10选项A.shrinkingB.reducingC.dropping downD.perking up问题11选项A.expectationB.imaginedC.imaginationD.expected问题12选项A.become troubleB.troublesC.run into troubleD.arouse troubles问题13选项A.findB.reviveC.saveD.help问题14选项A.vacancyB.vacantC.reservedD.hooked问题15选项A.few ofB.many ofC.much ofD.little of【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:B第6题:C第7题:A第8题:B第9题:C第10题:D第11题:D第12题:C第13题:B第14题:A第15题:B【解析】1.考查词义辨析。And连接空格和“web-hosting services网络托管服务”, 因此此处应该表示“云计算”。故选A项。2.考查词义辨析。根据“crammed塞满的”和空格处所修饰的名词“tables桌子”可知，此处表示“折叠桌”。3.考查短语辨析。shuttle around 穿梭；go up 上升；go around走访；shuttle频繁往来，往返运送。前文谈及地方拥挤，他们需要跑到另一栋楼，而且根据后面的“lift电梯”可知A符合句意。4.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:建议他们搬进商场。Go into 进入，从事；move into 搬进；take into 无此搭配； walk into 走进。故选B项。5.考查形容词辨析。happy 快乐的，高兴的；skeptical 怀疑的；sad 悲哀的，难过的；depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的。此处表示“当公司的创建人之一兼主席Graham Weston表示他们要搬到一家购物中心时，员工们都还持怀疑态度”，故选B项。6.考查短语辨析。空格前后是直接的因果关系，而且空格后是名词性结构，因此选C项。7.考查形容词辨析。前文谈及到“空置的商城”，以及根据后文“as a blank canvas作为一块空白的画布”可知，此处应该选A项“dead死去的；无感觉的；呆板的” 修饰“mall商城”，因此A项正确。8.考查形容词辨析。根据前后可知此处句意为:现在，该公司有3000多名员工，计划年底前再招聘数百名员工。9.考查副词辨析。此处句意为:当然，还是有为数众多的封闭式商场生意依然兴盛。故选C。10.考查动词/动词短语辨析。选项均为对应动词或短语的现在分词形式。根据前半句“And after several abstemious years经历了几年节制消费”，可知，后半句与其形成对比关系，故只有D项“perk活跃起来，回暖”符合句意。11.考查动词辨析。该处句意为:据美国商务部的数据，2月份的零售额同比1月份增加了 1.1%比预期高，是可喜的复苏迹象。此处填入动词expect的过去分词形式表被动。12.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:但是许多美国人开办的购物中心在经济衰退期来临前就已陷入困境。run into trouble 陷入困境。故选C项。13.考查动词辨析。空格所在句由并列连词and引导，根据前半句的关键词“recession萧条”可知，后半句应该填入“复兴”，即此句表示“国家初 期复苏势头不可能得到复苏”。因此B项正确。14.考查形容词辨析。前面句意为:美国的零售业很可能建设过度了,因此推测该处表示“空置率”。故选A。15.考查短语辨析。空格处修饰的名词是“the malls商场”，这是可数名词的复数形式，因此，C和D项排除。前文谈及“购物中心容易遭受系统冲击带来的影响， 其余的商家也很快遭殃”，以及该句表示“还有许多类似在繁荣时期建立的购物中心开始变得陈旧起来”。因此，B项符合句意。17. 单选题Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she（ ）much better results now.问题1选项A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get【答案】D【解析】句意:如果朱迪在数学考试中更加细心，那么，她现在就会得到更好的结果。语法题。考查错综复杂虚拟语气。前半句是省略了 if的虚拟语气，是对过去事实的虚拟，但是，后半句中表现出了时间“now现在”，故主句应该是对现在事实的虚拟，则用“would/should+动词原形”。18. 单选题He will（ ）resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.问题1选项A.doubtfullyB.adequatelyC.presumablyD.reasonably【答案】C【解析】句意:鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败，他很有可能会辞职。考查副词辨析。doubtfully 怀疑地， 含糊地；adequately足够地，适当地;presumably 据推测，可能；reasonably 明辨道理地，合理地，有理性地。根据此句“鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败”推测C项符合句意。19. 单选题When（ ）and visit our exhibition next month?When（ ），I will let you know.问题1选项A.will he come; he will comeB.will he come; he comesC.does he come; he will comeD.does lie come; he comes【答案】B【解析】句意:下月，他什么吋候来看我们的展出？他什么吋候来，我会告诉你吋间。语法题。考查时态。第一句是特殊疑问句，而且根据句中的时间状语是“next month”：就确定了这句话应该使用一般将来吋，然而，第二句是由when引导的吋间状语从句，在吋间状语从句中只能用一般现在吋表示一般将来时。20. 单选题We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫学家)Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks tiog24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shockLaudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system.Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss, a psychologist at Duke University School of Medicine, has shown that animals