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题型组合训练八（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018课标全国)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出三个决定即可:抱枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面、天花板、地板等大物件的颜色选择。1.B本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的looking for为原词再现。2.A本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要的一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的all of them代指上句中的different techniques。3.D本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones)。根据最后两段首句(Medium color choices.和The large color decisions.)可知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Small color choices.)符合段落主题。4.G本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比较,故G项符合语境。two major ways与下句内容一致。5.F本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费用都意义重大,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境,意为“因为你想要第一次就选好,所以这肯定是划算的”。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018四川德阳二诊)These days my work is mostly on the Internet. However, there is one 1 that I use nearly every day. And I learned it from my dad almost 40 years ago in a very different 2.My father ran a plumbing(水管) shop. I had to 3 him with his work. One day, I was asked to work 4 a concrete floor. It wasnt the kind of work I 5. The work was physical work that involved 6 a chisel(凿子) and swinging a five-pound hammer at it really 7. Often, my aim was bad 8 the hammer missed the chisel and 9 my wrist. After ten minutes, my dad came, expecting to find the job completed. Actually, it wasnt. He asked, “Son, have you been doing it all the time?”“Well Dad,” I told him 10, “I figure out a good way to do this more 11. I just tap the chisel and move it. Im generating a circle of shock wave down into the concrete. That way, itll break along the lines and I wont hurt my wrist again.” Dad gave me a 12 look. He said, “Son, just hit the thing.” Then Dad 13 me his hand. I saw many scars on it. He told me, “If you stick to the work, youll 14 it sooner.” Well, I did hit it then. And the job only took five more minutes to finish. 15 enough, even though I hammered my 16 two or three times, I was proud that Id just done it.Today, nearly 40 years later, when I 17 any difficulty in work I still hear my fathers voice, “Son, just hit the thing.” I feel 18 because I know hes still urging me to take action, go ahead, get the job done, and never 19 the scars. And thats not a bad 20 to carry through life.1.A.reasonB.principleC.measureD.plan2.A.lifeB.momentC.jobD.occasion3.A.helpB.leaveC.botherD.provide4.A.sweepingB.buildingC.designingD.breaking5.A.enjoyedB.heardC.foundD.avoided6.A.findingB.makingC.holdingD.choosing7.A.frequentlyB.fastC.exactlyD.hard8.A.soB.butC.orD.when9.A.missedB.destroyedC.hitD.pressed10.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.rapidlyD.loudly11.A.safelyB.quicklyC.normallyD.funnily12.A.satisfiedB.tiredC.funnyD.serious13.A.gaveB.lentC.postedD.showed14.A.repeatB.improveC.finishD.know15.A.LuckyB.StrangeC.PeacefulD.Happy16.A.faceB.footC.legD.hand17.A.get onB.make upC.meet withD.find out18.A.hesitantB.worriedC.comfortableD.encouraged19.A.checkB.mindC.developD.put20.A.lessonB.arrangementC.attitudeD.situation答案语篇解读本文主要讲了多年来,作者做事一直遵循着父亲曾经告诉他的工作原则:如果你坚持这份工作,你很快就会完成它。遇到困难,采取行动,向前进,完成工作。1.B考查名词。由下文的内容可知作者多年来一直遵循着父亲曾经告诉他的工作原则。reason 原因;principle原则;measure措施,方法;plan计划。2.C考查名词。作者曾经在父亲的水管店工作,现在主要在互联网上工作,所以是完全不同的工作。3.A考查动词。句意:我不得不在工作上帮助他。help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。help帮助;leave离开;bother打扰;provide提供。4.D考查动词。由The work was physical work that involved 6 a chisel(凿子) and swinging a five-pound hammer at it really 7 .可知我被要求打碎混凝土地面。sweep打扫;build建筑;design设计;break打碎。5.A考查动词。句意:它不是我喜欢的工作。enjoy喜欢。6.C考查动词。手握一个凿子,并且用一个五磅重的锤子用力地砸向它。find找到;make制作;hold握住;choose选择。7.D考查副词。结合第6空可知。frequently频繁地;fast快速地;exactly精确地;hard用力地。8.A考查连词。句意:通常,我的对准能力很差,所以锤子总是错过凿子,砸在我的手腕上。9.C考查动词。我的对准能力很差,所以锤子总是错过凿子,砸在我的手腕上。10.B考查副词。此处指我骄傲地告诉父亲有更好的方法。sadly悲哀地;proudly骄傲地;rapidly迅速地;loudly大声地。11.A考查副词。我想出一个做这项工作更安全的好方法。12.D考查形容词。父亲严肃地看了我一眼。satisfied满意的;tired疲倦的;funny有趣的;serious严肃的。13.D考查动词。由I saw many scars on it.可知父亲向我展示了他的手。give给;lend借给;post贴出;show展示。14.C考查动词。如果你坚持做这份工作,你很快就会完成它。15.B考查形容词。很奇怪,尽管我又打到了自己的手两三次,但是我很骄傲自己完成了它。16.D考查名词。很奇怪,尽管我又打到了自己的手两三次,但是我很骄傲自己完成了它。17.C考查动词短语。当我在工作中遇到任何困难,我仍然可以听到父亲的声音。 get on上车;make up组成;meet with遇到;find out找出,弄明白。18.D由because I know hes still urging me to take action, go ahead, get the job done, and never 19 the scars. 可知我深受鼓舞。hesitant 犹豫的;worried 担心的;comfortable 舒适的;encouraged 深受鼓舞的。19.B考查动词。我知道他依然在催促我采取行动,向前进,完成工作,不要介意伤疤。 check 检查;mind介意;develop发展;put放。20.A考查名词。那是生活中很好的一课。.语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018四川德阳二诊)Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen. A dog sits beside the driver, looking at him as if 1 (listen) to his order. Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in wonder, others in admiration.On its sides 2 (print) the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that 3 (be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals. Within seven years, the dog and his 4 (own) Anderson have found lost things worth nearly $400,000,among 5 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs. Of course, the secret of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson answer about 700 calls 6 help. Four out of five times they find what they are asked to look for. Whenever the phone rings at Andersons house, the dog is 7(immediate) excited. He quickly runs to the truck, eager to be off in search of the 8 (lose).On the way, Anderson repeats again and again the names of 9 they are looking for. So by the time they arrive, the dog is ready 10 (get) to work. He circles here and there until he picks up the smell of an object in a place where it doesnt belong.答案语篇解读本文主要讲了一只小狗和它的主人帮助人们寻找丢失的东西的故事。1.listening考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语a dog之间是主动关系,所以用v.-ing形式作状语,表示伴随情况。2.are printed考查动词的语态。its sides 与print之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填are printed。3.is考查主谓一致。that 3 ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals是一个定语从句,that指代a dog,所以谓语动词用单数形式,填is。4.owner考查名词。此处指它的主人,用owner。5.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处为介词 + 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,只能用关系代词which。6.for考查固定用法。calls for help呼救,寻求帮助,是固定用法。7.immediately考查副词。修饰形容词excited应用副词形式,故填immediately。8.lost它渴望离开去寻找丢失的物品。表示“丢失的物品”要用the lost。9.what考查宾语从句。9 they are looking for作介词of的宾语,所以9 they are looking for是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作look for的宾语,故填what。10.to getbe ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。.写作第一节应用文写作假定你是高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况:1.你准备报考哪所大学;2.该大学简介;3.你为什么选择该大学。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Thanks for your email. Yes, Im facing one of the most important choices in my life.Best wishes.Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Peter,Thanks for your email. Yes, Im facing one of the most important choices in my life. After lots of thinking and consulting, Ive finally decided to go to Xiamen University. Located in the coastal city of Xiamen, it is quite a famous university in China. Im tired of the dry plain here, especially the smog! I cant wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers!Besides, Xiamen University is just right for me. I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam.To make my dream come true, Ill have to continue working hard in the next few months.Best wishes.Li Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”“Oh, yes, but I dont have money on me,” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man.“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway,.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.答案写作提示本文是一篇充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家,在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激,在面店老板的提醒下,她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。原文最后一段提到Jenny决定回家向母亲道歉,那么后文的续写一定要围绕这一线索展开。续写第一段的提示句告诉我们这一段是Jenny到家门口后的情景,而又根据第二段的提示句“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象应该可以构思出合理的结尾。本文原文的基调暗示整个故事是一个内容健康向上,具有很好的教育意义的故事。所以续写一定要延续这个主题。One possible version:Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.10
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