2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷100

2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is crucial to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job search process that involves three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume cover letter that grabs an employers attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. Resume samples are featured in Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs, Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators, and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry Professionals” by Wendy S. Endow and Louise M. Kursmark, published by 1ST Works.After completing an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First Impression can help you and uncover pertinent (相关的) information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous professional, and ethical services. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.1.A good resume design must include（ ）.2.It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was（ ）.3.What does the office offer?4.From the context, we can guess that the word “tip (in paragraph 3) probably means（ ） .5.The office guarantees that（ ） .问题1选项A.achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB.a solid resume format, grabs an employers attention; binds everything togetherC.format design, cover design and consistence considerationD.none of the above问题2选项A.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB.an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD.an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession问题3选项A.A variety of resume samples.B.Interview training.C.Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D.All of the above问题4选项A.extremityB.pointC.premiumD.advice问题5选项A.they will give their services on the basis of the Code of EthicsB.they will give perfect servicesC.they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD.all of the above【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容“在整个求职过程中制定一个强有力的策略是至关重要的，该策略包括三个主要部分：以你的成就为基础的一致的简历格式，吸引雇主注意的动态简历求职信，以及将所有内容结合在一起的连贯策略。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。2.判断推理题。根据第二段第一句“First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. 第一印象简历服务中心提供个人设计的简历和求职信策略以及经过认证的专业简历写手和就业面试专家的面试培训。”由此可知，第一印象简历服务中心是一家为找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建议的办公室，所以选项B正确。3.细节事实题。本题答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根据上一题可知，A、B、C三个选项都是第一印象简历服务中心所提供的服务。所以选项D正确。4.语义推断题。根据第三段第二句“Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). 成就、关键字和关键信息的战略性布局构成了一个动态的、成功的求职蓝图（Tip:在报纸分类广告或在线求职网站上搜索与工作相关的关键词(名词) ）。”由此可知，Tip指的是建议，忠告，选项D与之意思最为相符，所以正确。5.细节事实题。根据原文最后一段的内容“我们遵循职业道德准则，保证及时、礼貌、专业和道德的服务。第一印象为有需要的成年人提供专业的简历撰写、工作准备和个人支持。”由此可知，选项A符合原文。B选项中的“perfect service”在原文中没有承诺；C选项中“all kinds of people”表述太绝对，所以也不正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:2. 单选题There is already （ ） clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.问题1选项A.witnessB.certificationC.identifyD.evidence【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。witness“证人，目击者”；certification“证明，鉴定”；identify“鉴定，识别”；evidence“证据”。句意：有证据清晰地表明植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。D项符合题意。3. 单选题All the memories of his childhood had（ ） from his mind by the time he was 65.问题1选项A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。fade“褪色，逐渐消失”；illustrate“阐明，举例说明”；confine“限制，紧闭”；concern“影响，牵挂，关系到，涉及”。句意：他大脑中童年时代的所有记忆在他65岁时都逐渐模糊。A项符合题意。4. 单选题The（ ） is nearly dead, so I cannot start the car again.问题1选项A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。bean“豆”；beam“横梁，光线”；bake“烘烤食品”；battery“电池”。句意：这辆车的电池几乎废弃了，所以我不能再次启动它。D项符合题意。5. 单选题Mark often attempts to escape（ ）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.问题1选项A.having been finedB.to be finedC.to have been finedD.being fined【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。首先，escape后面接动名词doing，由此可首先排除选项C和选项B；再根据句意“每当马克违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。”这里表示的是被动语态，并不涉及完成时，所以选项D正确。6. 单选题As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he（ ） his parents strict rules.问题1选项A.defiedB.refutedC.excludedD.vetoed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。defy“藐视，不服从”；refute“反驳，驳斥”；exclude“排除，排斥”；veto“否决，禁止”。句意：这个男孩能够自己谋生之后就不服从他父母的那些严厉的规则了。A项符合题意。7. 单选题I（ ） that he was a little crippled in the leg so I slowed down my pace.问题1选项A.perceivedB.deceivedC.conceivedD.received【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“察觉，感知”；B选项deceive“欺骗”；C选项conceive“设想，构思，认为”；D选项receive“接收”。根据句意“我察觉到他的腿有点跛，所以我放慢了脚步。”选项A符合句意。8. 单选题With the（ ） of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.问题1选项A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。exhibition“展览”；exception“例外，异议”；except“除之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女学生都很渴望去参加聚会。B项符合题意。9. 单选题The little girl could not（ ）her curiosity to see what was in the box.问题1选项A.restrainB.retrainC.abandonD.prevent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项restrain“抑制，控制”；B选项retrain“再训练，再教育”；C选项abandon“放任，离开”；D选项prevent“预防，阻止”。根据句意“小女孩抑制不住好奇心，想看看盒子里装的是什么。”选项A符合句意。10. 单选题Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses, and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose, style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese famer or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too, come ready made, and the range of choice, among them is limited.1.In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us（ ）.2.According to the writer, people often assume different statuses（ ）.3.The word appraisal in paragraph 2 most probably means（ ）.4.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to（ ） .5.By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese farmer or that of a Hindu prince” (Para. 3), the writer means（ ）.问题1选项A.make friends with other peopleB.determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobC.protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD.behave appropriately in relation to other people问题2选项A.in order to better identify othersB.as their mental processes changeC.as the situation changeD.in order to identify themselves with others问题3选项A.involvementB.assessmentC.appreciationD.presentation问题4选项A.constant mental processB.selecting ones own statusC.curiosity of other peoples statusesD.fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately问题5选项A.different people have different styles of clothesB.ready-made clothes may need alterationsC.our choice of statuses is limitedD.statuses come ready made just like clothes【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据原文第一段首句“Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. 地位是人类不可思议的发明，它使我们能够彼此和睦相处, 并决定我们在社会中适当的位置。”也就是说，在与他人相处时举止得体，选项D符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第二段的一二句“The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at a very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. 我们所假定的身份常常随着我们遇到的人而变化，并且在一生中不断变化。我们大多数人都能以非常快的速度假定各种情况所需要的状态。”也就是说，人们所假定的身份随着外部环境的改变而发生改变。选项C符合原文。3.语义推断题。A选项involvement“牵连，包含”；B选项assessment“评定，估价”；C选项appreciation“欣赏，鉴别”；D选项presentation“描述，介绍”。根据原文句意：这意味着我们的行为与其他人的行为相适应是建立在对他人的评价和解释这种持续的心理过程之上的。由此可知，appraisal指评估，判断，所以选项B与之意思相近。4.判断推理题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知，这里的it指的是前半句提到的“the task”，而“the task”指代的是上文提到的fit our actions to those of other people。所以选项D符合原文。5.作者意图题。结合原文内容可知，作者通过将身份比作衣服，说明身份像衣服一样，受到社会的限制，选择的范围有限。所以选项C正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:11. 单选题The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary（ ）too much work last week.问题1选项A.take toB.take outC.take awayD.take on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。take to“走向，开始从事”；take out“取出，去掉”；take away“带走，拿走”；take on“承担，呈现”。句意：上周，主席因让他的秘书承担很多工作而受到责备。D项符合题意。12. 单选题Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into（ ） ones.问题1选项A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。turbulent“动荡，湍流的”；tragic“悲剧的，悲痛的”；vulnerable“易受攻击的”；suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。句意：谣言到处都是,恐惧蔓延,损害的声誉,并让平静的情形陷入动荡中。A项符合题意。13. 单选题“You try to get some sleep. Ill（ ）the patients breakfast,” said the nurse.问题1选项A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。see to“注意，负责”；stick to“坚持”；get to“到达”；lead to“导致，通向”。句意：这位护士说：“你去睡一会吧，我会负责病人的早餐的”。A项符合题意。14. 单选题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to（ ） the color of his skin.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。with the exception of“除了情况”；in the light of“根据，按照，当作”；by virtue of“由于，凭借”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。句意：这个国家的每个人，不论肤色，都有权利住在他想住的地方。D项符合题意。15. 单选题When I go out in the evening I use the bike（ ） the car if I can.问题1选项A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.other than【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。rather than“而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in spite of“尽管”；other than“除了”。句意：我晚上外出时，我一般骑自行车而不是小汽车。A项符合题意。16. 单选题Can you find（ ） at the hotel for the night?问题1选项A.lodgingsB.accommodationsC.placesD.houses【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。lodging“寄宿”；accommodation“住处，膳宿”；place“地方”；house“住宅，家庭”。句意：你今晚能在酒店找到地方住吗？B项符合题意。17. 单选题In the US 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is （ ） to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.问题1选项A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。be liable to“易于的，有倾向的”；be illegal to do sth“非法做”。由后半句可知卖烟给18岁以下的人是违法的。故D项正确。句意：在美国88%的人在18岁前就开始吸烟了，尽管卖烟给18岁以下的人是非法的。18. 单选题Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college（ ）at the last moment.问题1选项A.fell outB.fell behindC.fell inD.fell through【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项fell out“争吵”；B选项fell behind“落后，拖欠”；C选项fell in“排队，到期”；D选项fell through“未能实现”。根据句意“Vicky最近很伤心，因为她计划上大学，最后却未能实现。”选项D符合句意。19. 单选题If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very（ ）.问题1选项A.waxyB.slipperyC.stickyD.greasy【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。waxy“蜡制的，柔软的”；slippery“狡猾的，不稳定的”；sticky“粘的，粘性的”；greasy“油腻的，油脂的，谄媚的”。句意：如果你在车底下修车，你通常会沾满油脂。D项符合题意。20. 单选题Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they（ ） radiation better.问题1选项A.stand up toB.stand in forC.stand up forD.stand in with【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项stand up to“经得起，抵抗”；B选项stand in for“代替”；C选项stand up for“支持，拥护”；D选项stand in with“与.联合，同.分担”。句意：在太空中，女性比男性有明显的优势，因为她们需要的食物和氧气更少，而且她们能更好地抵抗辐射。选项A符合语境。