上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2017九上郴州期末) Frank knows so much about _ earth although he is only _eight-year-old boy.A . an; theB . the; anC . an; an2. （2分） Mom, I bought _ eggs yesterday, but now none is left. Oh, they were put under the table.A . dozenB . dozen ofC . dozens of3. （2分） Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?I know _not far from here. You can easily find _.A . that; itB . it; oneC . one; it4. （2分） (2019八下驻马店期中) Mary will make a plan as soon as she _her homework. A . finishB . finishesC . will finishD . finished5. （2分） (2017七上深圳期中) Every day, my elder sister and I go to school with each other. A . enjoyB . thenC . together6. （2分） Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A . walk; tellingB . entering; to speakC . enter; to tellD . walking, talking7. （2分） (2017常州竞赛) do you usually get up?At 6：00. A . HowB . WhereC . What time8. （2分） Mikes room is not bigIts only 4 square meters size A . ofB . onC . inD . at9. （2分） _ your article carefully, some mistakes can be avoided.A . CheckB . If you checkC . Checking10. （2分） Machines make possible for people to do more work with less timeA . thisB . thatC . oneD . it11. （2分） Does your school pay much attention to the _ of safety?Yes. We practise how to escape from dangers every term.A . importanceB . developmentC . difference12. （2分） (2018八下资阳期末) is difficult to climb the tall tree. A . ItB . ThisC . ThatD . One13. （2分） He said .A . that I am a teacherB . I was a teacher C . that he is a teacherD . he was a teacher14. （2分） (2017七下龙湖期中) Dont eat _food because youre _ heavy. A . too many， too muchB . much too， much tooC . too much， much tooD . many too， too much15. （2分） What time do they go to school? _.A . Its eight oclockB . An hourC . At about seven oclockD . On Sunday morning二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)16. （8分） (2017邗江模拟) 阅读理解Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.（1） Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually_. A . an expression of happinessB . a way of warningC . an expression of angerD . a way of greeting（2） What does the underlined word “territory mean? A . A place where families of other species are not acceptedB . A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voiceC . An area for which birds fight against each otherD . An area which a bird considers to be its own（3） Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A . Because they want to invite more friendsB . Because their singing helps frighten outsiders awayC . Because they want to find outsiders aroundD . Because their singing helps get rid of their fears（4） How does the writer explain birds singing? A . By comparing birds with human beingsB . By reporting experiment resultsC . By describing birds daily lifeD . By telling a birds story17. （8分） (2018湖州) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. Its a chance for me to get away from real life. Theres nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I cant stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.Im not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low during a film. He says, The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence(冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. _What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?（1） Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A . It makes him feel like being at home.B . It gives him a moment to stay away from real lifeC . He prefers watching the films on big screens.D . He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.（2） What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A . Using mobile phones.B . Chatting to their friends.C . Taking the shoes offD . Having drinks and eating popcorn（3） _is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A . Dont break the rulesB . Manners are important!C . Just stay at home!D . Its your choice!（4） Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Popular CinemasB . A Serious problemC . Cinema MannersD . An Unpleasant Experience.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)18. （1分） Ill move to _(俄罗斯). I will get a new job there. 19. （1分） Eating is really an important part of Chinese c_. 20. （1分） Look at the_(日历表). Its June 1st. 21. （1分） (2017八下临淄期中) Hes very interested in Chinese c_, like the Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings.22. （1分） We all know that the weather is changing some animals _ (活动方式). 四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)23. （1分） (2015七上舒城期中) There are two big _ (library) in our school. 24. （1分） Li Ming_(see) his old friend this morning. 25. （1分） Lets have a _(discuss) on this school trip plan. 26. （1分） (2018奉贤模拟) It is said the more_will be set up in this state in a couple of years.(church) 27. （1分） Jane enjoys _(watch) Chinese movies a lot. 28. （1分） The manager kept _ at the meeting, thinking how to deal with the problem. (silence) 29. （1分） This world is full of_(amaze)things. 30. （1分） The twins left the supermarket, with Lucy_(laugh). 31. （1分） (2018宿迁) Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live _(free). 32. （1分） I always get _ in London because of the different traffic rules. (lose) 五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分） (2016八上钦州期末) 用方框中所词组的正确形式填空。at the same time; be different from; leave for; major in; have a stomachache; depend on; come over to; look the same; do the laundry; win the prize（1） Most children _their parents. （2） The little girl _as her mother. （3） Yesterday my father and I arrived home _. （4） His lifestyle _mine, he is kind of lazy. （5） He _for the best performer last year. （6） Can you _my house to discuss the report? （7） My mother usually _on the weekends. （8） Mum, I _. Maybe you ate too much junk food just now.（9） Im going to _management when I go to college. （10） Mr. Brown _ Canada next Sunday. 六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Morning，LilyLong time no seeB：Morning，JillI went on a trip with my parents last SaturdayA：Really?_B：We went to my uncles farmA：_B：My father drove us thereA：_B：For a weekWe lived in my uncles houseA：Sounds great!_B：Oh, it was sunny and coolA：_B：YesI think soI would like to go there again on summer vacationAWere you all tired?BWhere did you go?CWho did you go with?DHow long did you stay there?EHow did you go to the farm?FHow was the weather those days?GDid you have a great time on the farm?七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共4分)35. （4分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?B: _We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables._I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.A: _B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine._AThey are the best things in life.BHow was the weather there?CGirls fed chickens.DIt was great.八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)36. （25分） (2017八下广西期中) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I work in a cleaning company. It provides house cleaning service.One day, I got a call from a man named David. I want to help an old man. Can I pay for it without letting him know? He asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was ill and he just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldnt do any housework. He didnt tell his children. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. I have to at least try. I really want to help him, he said.Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell Mr. Smith his name, we didnt tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didnt know.Sometimes we dont expect to depend on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.（1） Who called the cleaning company?（2） What was the relationship between David and Mr. Smith?（3） Why couldnt Mr. Smith do the housework?（4） Did Mr. Smiths children know Mr. Smiths situation?（5） Why did David help Mr. Smith without letting him know?九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分） (2017八下长春月考) 任务型阅读SubjectHow can we have a colorful summer vacation?Place & TimeClass 1 Grade8, at 10:00 am on _Ideas from StudentsZhao Pei: I want to make myself stronger, so Id like to _more exercise.Liu Yue: I prefer to take a vacation _my parents in Hainan. Being together with families is my way to show love to them.Zhang Li: I have made a plan to read some books I like. Reading can help me get lots of knowledge. When I grow _I want to be a writer.Chen Tao: Ill do more chores. My parents do almost everything for me, but I dont want to depend on them too much. I hope to_after myself.十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共16分)38. （16分） 任务型阅读CIm SarahI had little passion(激情)in my life beforeBut what happened the other day changed my mindIt was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in lifeThat day I went home in Mums carWhen Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eyeIt was a man dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛)He was homelessThat didnt interest me，because I had seen many people like him beforeThose people usually looked unhappy and hopelessBut this man was different in some wayHe was not sitting alone with a sad lookInstead(相反)，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the musicThe radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的)thing he hadMum，why does that man have a radio although hes homeless?I askedMaybe he bought it，she answeredBut why didnt he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didnt needWell,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes arent the most importantThat man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothesI soon knew that happiness is the key to lifeSince men I am always thinking of what is truly important in lifeA home，a meal，clothesthese things are only part of the lifeWhat we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark dayWe all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1） How did Sarah go home that day?（2） What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him?（3） 判断：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man（4） 判断：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall（5） What can we learn from the passage? A . Be happy with what we haveB . Always ask for he|p when in doubleC . Its hard to give people the help they needD . Happiness is more important than anything else in life十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） 你打算这个周末干什么呢?请以“My plan for the weekend”为标题，把你自己的计划写下来。(60词左右) 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)16、答案：略17、答案：略三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)33、答案：略六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共4分)35、答案：略八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)36、答案：略九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共5分)37、答案：略十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共16分)38、答案：略十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略