沪教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（九）B卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可 以替换划线部分的最 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）It is difficult for me to _ friendship with strangers. Actually its not that difficult. Just smile and say hi to them.A . build upB . give upC . put up2. （2分）What are you doing in the kitchen, Jane? Im cooking something unusual for my mother.A . interestingB . colourfulC . special3. （2分）The bus is people.Its too crowded. A . full ofB . fill withC . fill ofD . full with4. （2分）Mum, I _ 10 dollars for the bag. Can you give(给)me？ A . haveB . needC . knowD . think5. （2分）Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday.OK. Shall we a book online for him?A . affordB . orderC . offer6. （2分）Were sure youll be known _ a writer before long. A . asB . forC . withD . by7. （2分）_ the party, we sang a song together. A . In the endB . At the endC . In the end ofD . At the end of8. （2分）The orange juice tasted so that my brother asked for two cups.A . badB . badlyC . deliciousD . well二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Which country has _ population, China, the US or Singapore?China, of course.A . the biggestB . the leastC . the smallestD . the most10. （2分） What a(n) _ day! Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon. Calm down. No pain, no gain.A . boringB . excitingC . boredD . excited11. （2分）I was very happy because I _ the record of the high jump at the school sports meet. A . wonB . fellC . knockedD . broke12. （2分）Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _push you to do things _pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A . both ,andB . either, orC . neither, nor13. （2分）How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.A . terrible; is blowingB . terrible; soundsC . terribly; is soundingD . terribly; blows14. （2分）The bus is coming. Oh, no! Its full. Im afraid we cant _. Dont worry, we have twenty minutes left. We can take a taxi.A . get onB . get upC . get outD . get off15. （2分） Linda, dont do anything crazy on your skateboard. _ I wont do that again.A . Dont worry.B . Thats cool.C . How interesting!三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空I love running at a young age. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals some day.One day my mother saw an advertisement 1 a race in a newspaper. “Are you interested in taking part in this race?” she asked me, 2the advertisement. “Yes, of course.” I answered. I spent the next few days 3 for the race. My sister set up a table in the backyard 4 she could fill me water and help me.On the day5 the race, my father said to me, “Don t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to keep energy but you can run much faster in the end.” The race began. Following my dad s words, I didn t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel 6. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing 7. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on, Kelly. You can do it! Dont give up. Keep running!” out of the corner of my eyes, I saw 8running beside me. I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running. I didnt 9the race, but I felt like a winner. After all, I had10and I hadnt given up.11, as I thought of the race, I felt thankful that my dad had never left my side. He always encouraged me 12 I stopped and wanted to give up. He ran alongside me through my life. I would remember my dad s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, 13you lose.” It leads me forever. I believe I can go14 in the future. It is this kind of 15 that leads a bright way for my life in the future.（1）A . An B . for C . for D . At （2）A . looking at B . putting up C . pointing to D . setting up （3）A . enjoying B . studying C . playing D . practicing （4）A . As soon as B . as long as C . even if D . so that （5）A . before B . After C . during D . behind （6）A . Angry B . nervous C . excited D . proud （7）A . easily B . difficulty C . slowly D . fast （8）A . my sister B . my mother C . my father D . other players （9）A . win B . lose C . finish D . continue （10）A . done my best B . won the race C . lost the race D . helped myself （11）A . At last B . At first C . Later D . Then （12）A . because B . when C . since D . unless （13）A . Although B . if C . As D . even if （14）A . faster B . more easily C . further D . more difficultly （15）A . spirit B . suggestion C . voice D . courage 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分） Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木)，and dogs can look after houses. And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does.（1）Scientists think animals can help people to do something _ .A . if they know they will get food after doing somethingB . because animals are so clever.C . if they know the work is easy enough.D . because most animals are friendly to man.（2）_ can do some heavy work because they are so strong.A . TigersB . ElephantsC . MonkeysD . Dogs（3）What does the underlined word “apes” mean in Chinese?A . 猎豹B . 猿猴C . 孔雀D . 狮子（4）Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to_.A . make trainsB . carry logsC . drive trainsD . work at school（5）If we teach animals carefully, _.A . some animals can do the same things as man does.B . all the animals can work for us.C . many animals can do all the work as we do.D . we may get many animals to work without giving them food.18. （10分） A new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers(顾客) gets free goods(things that cost nothing). This may be your lucky day!” All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who didnt have to pay for her shopping.For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. Madam,”he said, congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”（1）From the notice in the new supermarket, we know that .A . customers could buy things at lower prices once a weekB . the customer who bought the least goods didnt have to payC . just one customer could get free goods once a weekD . the first customer who bought goods in the supermarket was the lucky one（2）What was Mrs. Blakes hope?A . To buy something cheaper in the supermarket.B . To see the manager of the supermarket.C . To buy everything she needed in the supermarket.D . To be the lucky customer.（3）Why did Mrs Blake go back to the market after her shopping?A . Because she wanted to see who would be the lucky customer.B . Because she forgot to buy one more thing.C . Because she had to pay for her shopping.D . Because she wanted to get another chance to be the lucky customer.（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . The manager of the market was a clever businessman.B . In fact the notice for free goods was a trick (诡计).C . Mrs. Blakes dream came true at last.D . Mrs. Blake did shopping every week in the past several weeks.（5）What would Mrs. Blake probably say when she heard the managers words?A . “Oh, my God!”B . “How lucky I am!”C . “Bad luck!”D . “Its very kind of you!”19. （10分）阅读理解7 January, 2014A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas（海外） increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever. She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice.Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students.Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students.Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education.And from Learning English, thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.（1）Bob Doughty seems to be _. A . an exchange student from the USAB . an expert of international educationC . a viewer of VOAD . a reporter from VOA（2）Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas? A . South KoreaB . IndiaC . ChinaD . America（3）Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study? A . Chinese families can pay for the highest-quality education for their childrenB . The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.C . There is a lot of room to host international students in the USAD . The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.（4）Which of the following statement is true? A . China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.B . The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.C . The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.D . Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.（5）This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be _. A . An advertisementB . A radio programC . A science reportD . A tour guide20. （10分）Many middle school students like watching TV very much. But from Monday to Friday, they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they stay at home and watch TV from morning to night. They dont know its bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat fish, meat and chicken and dont like vegetables or fruit. They dont know eating more vegetables or fruit. They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school, the children only do a few minutes of sports or never do any sports. The teachers must know it isnt good for their health.We always think of ways to keep healthy. We must eat more vegetables and fruit, do enough sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.（1）Many students stay at home and watch TV from morning to night.A . on FridaysB . from Monday to FridayC . on SaturdayD . on Saturday and Sunday（2）What food should students eat more?A . Meat.B . Fish.C . Vegetables.D . Chicken.（3）At school, the students should.A . do a few minutes of sportB . never do any sportsC . do enough sport every dayD . All of the above.（4）How should we keep healthy?A . Eat more vegetables and fruit.B . Do enough sports every day.C . Watch TV in right ways.D . All of the above.（5）Which of the following is wrong?A . From Monday to Friday, some students watch TV from morning to night.B . Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for their health.C . They should do enough sport.D . They should read in right ways.21. （10分）阅读理解DA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years . It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture(建筑学), as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2117. They said the way we live, work and play will be completely different from how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions（预言）they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work at home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have run out of on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.（1）The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show _. A . the Internet was often usedB . the Internet has developed fastC . people will not believe the changesD . technology will change peoples lives（2）With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2117 is to _。 A . buy one in a shopB . ask somebody to make oneC . download a design and print oneD . design and make one by oneself（3）According to the passage, the missing prediction is _. A . how people will workB . where people will get resourcesC . what people will have at home to treat illnessD . whether people will still need to learn English（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the life in 2117B . holidays in spaceC . the history of the InternetD . medical treatment（5）The passage is most probably from _. A . an advertisementB . a newspaperC . a detective（侦探性的）storyD . a health report五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The radio says there will be much _(snow) next week. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。三坊七巷Three lanes and Seven Alleys位置：市中心交通：便利特色老式建筑，明清风格名人故居，保护完好民俗展示，传承文化美食特产，品种丰富感想写（1-2点）要求：1. 内容完整，意思连贯。语句通顺、书写规范；2. 请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：便利的convenient明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty故居 former home民俗 folk custom传承pass on特产special local productThree Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可 以替换划线部分的最 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、