四级核心形近词近义词介词总结.doc

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队列 process 处理,过程possession 所有；拥有；占有 possess 拥有profession 专家resistant 抵抗的；防的；抵抗者 resist 抵抗persistent （客观上时间上的）持续的 persist 持续insistent （主观上的心理上的）坚持的 insist坚持consistent 一贯的，一致的 damage （不影响使用的轻度的）损伤break （影响功能的破坏性的）损坏destroy （时间短的突然的）毁灭ruin （较长时间的，缓慢性的）毁灭injure （较深程度的）伤害hurt （较轻程度的）伤害harm 功能上的伤害，对无益historical 历史的historic 历史性的（历史中核心的关键的部分）tend 倾向；趋向intend 打算，愿望（主观上的）trend 趋势familiar熟悉的，常见的similar A is similar to B 相似的alike very similarsame 那一个（I study in the same university.）相同的 A is the same as Bidentical 相同的。（Identical多指实物上的相同，same还可指感情上等虚的物质的相同） A is identical with/to B A and B are identical A and B are in common (AB有共同之处) identify vt. 识别；确定；使参与；把看成一样vi. 认同；一致；确定identity n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性say 接说的具体内容（say goodbye）speak 接说的形式 （speak English）problem 多指麻烦毛病，含否定question 问题take it easy 警告:小心点郑重告别relax 放松rarely 指数量和频率上的少 rare 稀少的，半生不熟的barely 勉强的，程度少 bare 光秃的，勉强够的funny 滑稽的fun 有趣的survey 问卷调查 inspection 检查investigation调查研究respect 尊敬prospect 预期defeat A defeat Bstrike A strike Battack A attack (B) A攻击B/A发起攻击 We are under attacked.fight A fight (with/against) Bconvey 传送，对象可实（人或物）可虚（情感思想）transmit 传播（光、热、波、信号）transfer 转移（有转的意味）transport 运输（将东西从一个地方通过车辆或自然外力运到另一地）acknowledge 承认，确认 (ledge 暗礁) give/gain acknowledgeknowledgedistinguish distinguish A from B distinguish between A from Bdivide divide A from B 情感上的分割 将某物分成几个部分separate A from Bdefine A from Bsense (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) in a sense在某种意义上 make sense有道理 talk sense言之有理 common sense常识sensible 能够感知的，明智的（-ble有能力）sensitive 敏感的（-tive 多的意思）sensibilitydoubtin doubt 怀疑no doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt 毫无疑问suspectI doubt you are right. 我怀疑你是错的。（我反对你）I suspect you are right. 我怀疑你是对的。（我支持你）puzzle 谜团，难解释的事confusion 混淆，不确定的事 confuse A with Bsign 符号signal 信号gesture 造型mark 污点，标记 remark评论 remarkable显著的ignore 忽略ignorant 无知的ignorance无知include 包括exclude 排除 exclusive 排斥的，挑剔的（I watch movies exclusively.），独家的(exclusive news) good good people 品行好的人fine very good 凑合，差强人意 nice people 态度好的人nice pleasant, attractive, friendly 主观上的好 kind people 善良的人 consult go to sb. / sth. for information 咨询coach 一对一或体育方面teach to give lessons in the schools.instruct to teach sb. /sth. especially practical skilltrain 培训discipline 管教school 灌输cold have a temperature that is lower than usualcool moderate, refresh feelingchill cold in an unpleasant wayfreeze 不许动，冻僵tail 尾巴trail 痕迹，跟踪trial 审判，考验getacquire点滴积累而获得，多接抽象物（experience, knowledge, vocabulary, reputation）earn to get sth that you deserve 应得的，该得的gain 在竞争中获得achieve达到水平或目标obtain 努力获得attain非常努力获得reap 收获receive 收到accept 收下decline vi. to become less, smaller, weaker vt. 婉转拒绝lower 降低数值或位置reduce 减少数量，大小，程度descend 位置下降descendant 后代（家谱中的下一代）way 方式方法means 手段，代有强烈的目的性measure （官方的）措施method 技术，科技，计算approach 态度思想上的方法，也可用于科研ensure 确保 ensure sth ensure sb do sthassure 确保 assure sth assure sb (of) sth assure sb thatinsure 投保，保险secure （由他人）保证安全 guarantee 担保（自己）gen- 起源gene 基因genesis 创世纪generalize 概括，推理generate 产生generator 发生器，发电机generation 代generous 大方的explain to make sth easier to be understood; to give a reasoninterpret to understand and explain sth 解析；理解并诠释 to translate as you hear itinterrupt 打扰，打断easy 不困难simple 不复杂mode 模式model 模特，模型，类型module 模块modular 模块化，模块的remain 保持状态keep 保持东西，位置，权利preserve 存在conserve（节约型）保存maintain 维护appliance 电器equipment 设备utility 大型公共设施facility 设施instrument 仪器，乐器（制作精良）implement 简单器具，农具component 部件element 要素item 项目，条目particle 粒子，颗粒fall 下滑降临emergence（从黑暗处或隐蔽处）出现appear 逐渐出现among 都表示被包围，可接一个过程amid 可接一种东西speech 言论，演讲sound 声音pronunciation 发音方式voice 嗓音rhythm 节奏tone 强调utterance 说话，说的话tune 音调，小曲flex 弯曲flexible 适应性强的，灵活的flexibility 灵活性，可适应性重要介词Under 在其下About 关于，大约，即将In 在其中，在某一方面，表示某种形式For 表示目的，原因，对象，时间点（段）By 靠近，由某种方式或东西，到某个时候为止After 在去后面Up 向上向前，彻底，结束，出现Of 从属，涉及，性质With 伴随（人/物/方式）对于，使用As 当，随着（某个时候），像，作为，因为，尽管To 朝着（方式，状态，食物，概念）On 在其上（关于），依靠，开始，继续，本质上表持续Over 结束，在其上，翻转，反复，穿越Via 经过某地方，通过某人或某物Off 离开，结束，开始Without 没有Beyond 超越From 来源，远离Out 在其外，结束，结果，清楚Through 穿过，通过，彻底，结束