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Unit 4一、本单元能力目标1. 转述他人的话语。2. 写成绩报告单,并能将自己的成绩报告给他人。3. 会将直接引语转换为间接引语。二、本单元知识点1. ever 【讲解】副词,意为“曾经,任何时候”,用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中。【举例】 If you ever see your brother, give him my kind greetings.如果你见到你哥哥,请代我向他致以亲切的问候。 He is one of the very best men I have ever met. 他是我遇见的最好的人之一。 Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗? 意为“永远,始终,总是”【举例】He is ever ready to help you. 他总是乐意帮助你的。 2. mad【讲解】形容词, 意为“疯狂的,狂热的”【举例】 The people in Brazil are mad about football . 巴西人对足球很狂热。 意为“恼火的,愤怒的”,常见搭配是be mad at /with 【举例】Dont be mad at me. 不要对我大发脾气。 【拓展】 意为 “愚蠢的,鲁莽的(计划,想法)” 对着迷(be mad about/on sb/sth)【举例】 It was a mad idea to climb the mountain in this bad weather.在这种坏天气去爬山真是愚蠢。 Both brothers are mad about tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。 3. anymore 【讲解】副词,意为“不再,在也不”,常用于否定句里,与any longer 相近。【举例】I cant stand this anymore. 我再也受不了了。【辨析】no more/ not any more 与 no longer/ not any longer no more/ not any more 强调数量、次数不再增加,常与瞬间动词连用,如 hear,see, leave 等。【举例】He didnt cry any more. (他哭了好几次),他不再哭了。 no longer/ not any longer 强调时间和动作不再延续,常与延续动词或状态动词连用,如 wait, stay, be 等。 【举例】He cant wait any longer. (他等了很长时间),不能再等了。【练一练】判定以下那个句子对?A. He doesnt come here any longer .B. He doesnt come here any more .这里come here 是次数,所以要用not.any more4. first of all 【讲解】为副词短语,意为“首先,起初”,常用来表示时间顺序的列举。常与“首先 first of all,第二步secondly ,然后and then,接下来 next ,最后finally”等呼应使用。【举例】 First of all , Ill tell you something important . 首先,我告诉你一个重要的事情。5. message 【讲解】可数名词,意为“消息,信息”。【举例】 Would you mind giving him a message ? 请你带个口信给他好吗?【常见短语】 pass on a message to sb 传递口信给某人;receive a message from 收到某人口信; take a message for 给某人捎个口信; leave a message for sb 给某人留口信。6. suppose 【讲解】动词,意为“假定,假设”,还意为“认为,猜想”。【常见搭配】 suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测,假定” suppose + 名词/代词+to be表示“认为是”。 be supposed to 意为“应当”,相当于should . 【举例】I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。 I suppose him to be over 40 . 我猜他已超过40岁了。 Youre not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不应当拿出屋去。 【练一练】同义句转换 We should get there on time . We _ _ _ get there on time . 7. pass on 【讲解】意为“传递”,如果后面接传递的目的地或人时,要接to .【举例】 He passed on the torch to the next person . 他把火炬传给了下一位。【拓展】pass 的用法归纳动词, 意为“经过,穿过,越过,超过”【举例】We passed several stores before we came to the barbers. 我们走过几家商店才到了理发店。 You cannot pass. Stop where you are. 你不能过去,原处停下。 意为“传递”【举例】 Please pass the message to Tom . 请把这个消息传给汤姆。 意为(时间)推移,流逝【举例】The ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。 意为(考试等)及格,通过;被批准【举例】He passed in German, but failed in English. 他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。8. have a surprise party 举行一次意想不到的聚会【拓展】有关have的常见短语归类have a drink喝一杯;have on穿着,戴着;have a good time过得快乐;have to不得不;have a class / lesson上课;have no idea不清楚;have pity on sb怜悯某人;have sports进行体育活动;have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快; have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会;have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛;have a try试一试;have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴;have a piano concert听钢琴音乐会;have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告;have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭;have a headache/ fever/ cough头痛/发烧/咳嗽;have a look (at)看一看;have a rest (a break)休息一会儿;have a talk谈话;have a swim/walk游泳/散步;have a test/an exam测验/考试;have an idea有了个主意;have / take a cold bath洗冷水澡;have a party开聚会。9. nervous 【讲解】形容词,意为“神经紧张的,不安的”。【举例】 He was nervous when he stood in front of the class . 当他站在同学们面前时,他感到紧张。【常见短语】get nervous 变得紧张;feel nervous 感到紧张;be nervous about/of sth 对感到焦虑。10.copy 【讲解】 动词,意为“抄袭;抄写;复制;临摹;模仿”。【举例】Hes busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄写信件。 Its not right for any student to copy others homework . 对任何一个学生来说,抄别人的作业是不对的。 名词,意为“(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册”【举例】 We have no copies of the book in our bookshop. 这种书我们书店现在一本也没有。 11. own 【讲解】 形容词,意为“自己的”,放于形容词物主代词之后。【举例】I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。 动词,意为“有,拥有”,相当于have 。【举例】He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。 【拓展】of ones own 某人自己的。 on ones own 独自地(相当于by oneself)。owner名词,意为“物主,所有人”。12. thin 【讲解】形容词,意为“瘦的”;“薄的”;“稀薄的”;“贫瘠的”。【举例】 She looks thinner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦了。 Boys, you cant skate on the thin ice . 男孩子们,你们不能在薄冰上溜。The air became even thinner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀薄了。 The farm is a very thin one . 这是一个非常贫瘠的农场。13. decision 【讲解】名词,意为“决定;决心”。常用 make a decision , 意为“做出决定”,相当于decide。【举例】 Who made a decision to climb the mountain . 是谁决定去爬山的? 14. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的好起点【讲解】start的有关用法 名词,意为“起始,最初;开端”【举例】 Mr Black gave a short talk at the start of the meeting . 布莱克先生在会议的开头做了一个简单的报告。 动词,意为“出发,起程”;“(使)开始,着手”;“(使)开始运转,启动”。【举例】Well start at six on Friday morning. 我们星期五早上六点出发。 When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的? Do you know how to start the car? 你会开启这小轿车吗? 【常见短语】at the start of = at the beginning of 在开始。15. influence 【讲解】名词,意为“影响,影响力”。【举例】 His teachers no longer have any real influence over him. 老师们不再对他有约束力了。 【拓展】动词,意为“影响;对起作用”。【举例】I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 16. I can open up my students eyes to the outside 【讲解】 open up 意为“打开;开发;开拓”。【举例】 This expert opened up a new area for study . 这位专家开拓了一个新的学习领域。 eye 意为“眼睛;视力,眼力;见解,观点”。【举例Dont just listen to other people, you have to believe in your eyes . 不要完全听别人的,你要相信自己的眼睛 He has a quick eye for mistakes. 他一眼就能看出错误。 In my eyes, his opinion is right . 在我看来,他的观点是正确的。 17. poor 【讲解】形容词, 意为“贫穷的,贫困的”。 【举例】 My family used to be poor. 我家过去很穷。 意为“贫乏的;缺少的;贫瘠的”。【举例】 Crops cant grow well in this poor area . 庄稼在这个贫瘠的地区长不好 意为“体弱的”【举例】 Hes still in poor health after his illness. 他病后身体仍很虚弱。 意为“可怜的;不幸的”。【举例】Hows your poor father? 你可怜的父亲怎么样了? 18. care for 【讲解】“喜欢”,与like相近;“照顾”,与take care of/ look after相近。【举例】Would you care for a drink? 你想来点喝的吗?Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?He doesnt care for what he eats. 他对吃的东西并不计较。【辨析】care for与care about 简单的讲: care for 的意思为“喜欢;关心;照料;愿意(常和would搭配)”,较多用于疑问句或否定句中。【举例】She doesnt care for that colour她不喜欢那种颜色。He spent years caring for his sick mother他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲。Would you care for a drink? 你想来点喝的吗? care about 的意思为“喜欢;担心;计较;对感兴趣”,它的意思接近be worried about 或 be interested in 【举例】 I really care about the students in our class . 我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。 I dont care much about music. 我对音乐并不感兴趣。Dont you care about our countrys future? 难道你不担心我们国家的未来吗? 19. danger 【讲解】名词,意为“危险”。形容词为:dangerous 【举例】 Childrens lives are in danger every time they cross the road . 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临生命危险。【拓展】danger 的反义词为 safety ;dangerous 的反义词为 safe 。【常见短语】in danger 在危险中 ; out of danger 脱离危险;20. experience 【讲解】 名词,作“经验,体验”讲,为不可数名词。【举例】 Experience is the best teacher . 经验是最好的老师。 名词,作“经历,阅历”讲,为可数名词。【举例】 He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时,有许多有趣的经历。【讲解】动词,意为“经历;体会;感受”。 【举例】 Young people need to experience different things. 年轻人需要经历不同的事。
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