2013版八年级上册人教版英语短语.doc

2015版八年级上册人教版英语短语句型语法5Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?短语归纳1. quite a few 相当多；不少2. of course 当然3. feel like 给的感觉；感受到4. because of 因为5. stay at home 待在家6. go to summer camp 去夏令营7. have a good time 玩得开心8. study for tests 为考试学习9. go shopping 购物；逛商店10. in the past 在过去11. take the photos 照相12. go to the mountains去爬山13. on vacation 度假14. keep a dirty 写日记15. most of the time 大部分时间16. all the time 始终；一直（常和进行时连用）17. pay a visit 访问某人；参观某地18. go on a visit to sb.去拜访某人19. take an active part in 积极参加（活动等）20. difference between 两者之间的区别 21. try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调付出努力，但不一定成功）22. 【否定式：try not to do sth.】23. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（含有“看结果如何”之意）24. interesting enough 够有趣；interested enough 够感兴趣25. go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事；go on to do sth. (做完某事)继续去做另一件事26. go on with + 名词/代词 继续27. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事28. too + adj./adv. to + V-原形 太而不能29. exercise a lot 多锻炼30. set off 出发31. go for an outing 去郊游32. 31.a place of interest 名胜33. have a picnic 野餐34. go hiking 去旅行35. go on a trip去旅行36. see the beautiful scenery 看美丽的风景37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. quarrel with 与争吵39. play cards 打牌40. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物41. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事42. no = not any43. most of + 可数名词复数44. different from45. be on a visit to 参观46. nothing much to do 没有什么事可做47. nothing but + n. 除之外没有；只有48. wonder = want to know 想知道49. be surprised at sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到惊讶50. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶51. writing skills 写作技巧52. just now 刚才（一般过去时时间状语）53. help oneself to 随便吃54. really fun (副词修饰形容词)55. nothing = not anything56. be bored with sth./doing sth. 对厌倦的57. go on vacation去度假58. go to the beach 去海滩59. 58.visit museums 参观博物馆60. 59.go out 出去61. 60.one bowl of 一碗62. 61.the next day 第二天63. 62.up and down 上上下下64. 63.come up 出来65. 64.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. 66. 65.taste + adj. 尝起来 67. 66. look+adj. 看起来 68. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来69. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地70. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 71. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 72. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 73. want to do sth. 想去做某事 74. start doing sth. 开始做某事 75. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 76. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 77. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 78. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？79. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 80. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 81. have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快句型归纳1.seems（+to be）+形容词（短语）等2.decide to do sth. 决定做某事3.feel like +从句 感觉到4.How like ？觉得怎么样？5.There iswas nothing (much) to do but do 除了别无办法 6.wonder +从句 7.I wonder 我想知道 8.so that 如此 以至于 9.be interested in 对感兴趣10.How do/did you like ? 你觉得怎么样？ =What do/did you think of ? =How do/did you feel about ?11.What a pity ！多遗憾！12.one of 作主语时谓语动词用单数。语法归纳 1.复合不定代词 修饰形容词时，形容词位于复合不定代词之后（复合不定代词+形容词）；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后；something也可以用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。2.something和anythingsomething（某事/某物）一般位于肯定句或疑问句；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句（某事/某物）；用在肯定句表示“任何某事/某物”。3.seemseem （+ to + be ）+adj.seem + n.seem + 不定式seems+ doingseem + like + n./V-ing形式It seems/seemed + that 从句4.a few , few , a little ,littlea few(一些；一点)表肯定，修饰可数名词复数few（几乎没有）表否定，修饰可数名词复数a little(一些；一点) 表肯定，修饰不可数名词little（几乎没有）表否定，修饰可数名词5.to do表将来 to have done表完成6.activity（n.）活动；active（adj.）活泼/活跃的7.decide决定；选定decide + 名称/代词decide + 不定式decide + 从句decide + 介词短语（decide on/upon sth. 就某事作出决定）8.difference(n.);different(adj.)不同的9.wonderwonder + 动词不定式短语/“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语；wonder at 对惊奇wonder about 对感到疑惑/新奇Its a wonder that 奇怪的是Its no wonder that 难怪10.as(not) as as 和/与（不）一样as soon as 一就as/so long as 只要；长达之久as much/many as 多达；与一样多so/as far as I know 据我所知as a result/ as a result of 由于的结果as well 也；还as + 原级 + as11.movemoved/moving(感动的/令人感动的)； pleasepleased/pleasing(高兴的/令人高兴的)12.so that 如此 以至于 【常与too to 或not enough to 进行同义句转换】 eg: He is so young that he can t dress himself.他如此小，以至于不能自己穿衣服。 =He is too young to dress himself. =he is not old enough to dress himself. Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 短语归纳1.hardly ever 几乎从不2.twice a week 一周两次3.swing dance 摇摆舞4.at least 至少；不少于5.junk food 垃圾食品6.such as 例如；像这样7.more than 多于8.less than 少于9.go online 上网10.go to the movies 看电影11.the answer to the question 问题的答案12.go to the dentist 看牙医13.draw pictures 画画14.play sports 做运动15.help with housework 帮忙做家务16.stay up late 熬夜17.have piano lessons 上钢琴课18.go camping 去野营19.be good for 对有好处20.be good with 善于应付的句型归纳1.want sb. to do sth.2.be good for3.ask about 4.not at all5.the best way to do sth. is 做某事的最佳方式6.be surprised that 对感到惊讶7.do sth. before its too late 尽早做某事 语法归纳1.频度副词always总是；almost always几乎总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后，但sometimes和often还可以放于句首或句尾。提问用hoe often(多久一次)2.full（adj.）忙的，反义词：busy ;满的，反义词：empty（空的）；吃饱了的，反义词：hungry. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister .短语归纳1.the singing competition 歌咏比赛2.the same as 和相同3.be good at 擅长4.care about 关心5.make friends 交朋友6.as long as 只要；既然7.be different from 与不同8.bring out 使显现；使表现出9.primary school 小学10.in fact 事实上11.be similar to 与相像的、类似的12.be talented in 在方面有才能13.get good grades 取得好成绩句型归纳1.both and 2.the most important thing is to do 3.as as 4.its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.5.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事6.be always there to do sth. 语法归纳1.hard (adj.困难的；不易的)(adv.努力地；猛烈地)；hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有2.different（adj.）不同的；difference(n.)不同；差异Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater ?短语归纳1.close to 接近2.so far 到目前为止3.thanks for 为感谢4.have in common 有相同特征5.look for 寻找6.and so on 等等7.all kinds of 各种各样的8.play a role发挥作用；有影响9.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）10.take seriously 认真对待11.come true 实现12.for example 例如13.around the world 全世界句型归纳1.Whats the best ?2.What think of ?3. is getting more and more 4.Thats up to 5.one great thing is that 6.the best place to do 7.Welcome to 8.Its interesting to do 语法归纳1.最高级least也可来构成最高级，表示“最不”。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可加或不加定冠词the。形容词和副词的最高级常与in或or短语连用，说明比较的范围。如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类，用介词of;如果不是同一类，则用介词in.2.close(adj.近；接近；亲密的；密切的)（v.关；关闭）3. more and more + 原级（部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词）,表示“越来越”；比较级（单音节和部分部分双音节形容词或副词）+ and + 比较级（单音节和部分部分双音节形容词或副词）,表示“越来越”。Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?短语归纳1.soap opera 肥皂剧2.find out 查明；弄清3.in class 在课堂上4.action movie 动作影片5.think of 想到；想起6.come out 出版7.be ready to 愿意迅速做某事8.try ones best 尽力9.one of 其中的一个人（或事物）10.dress up 乔装打扮11.take sb.s place 代替；替换12.play sb.s role 扮演某人的角色13.do a good job 干得好14.have a discussion about 对进行讨论句型归纳1.plan to do 2.expect to do 3.learn from 4.hope to be 5.want to do because 6.One of the main reason is that Unit 6 Im going to study computer science .短语归纳1.grow up 长大2.be sure about 确信；对有把握3.make sure 确保；查明4.be able to do sth. 能够做某事5.write down 写下；记录下6.at the beginning of 在开始7.have to do with 关于；与有关系8.take up （尤指为消遣）学者做；开始做9.agree with 同意；赞成10.computer programmer编程人员11.send to 把发送到句型归纳1.What want to be when grow(s) up ?当长大后，想干什么？2.How going to do ?3.keep on doing sth.4.make promise to 5.too + adj. /adv.(原级) to do sth. 太而不能做某事6.the best resolution is to 7.sb. be going to do sth.某人打算/计划做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots ?短语归纳1.play a part 参与（某事）2.space station 太空站3.over and over again 多次；反复地4.diagree with 不同意；不赞成5.hundreds of 许多；大量6.fall down 跌倒；倒塌7.look for 寻找；寻求8.in danger 处境危险9.move to 搬（家）；搬迁10.in the future 在将来句型归纳1. live to be 2.Whats the prediction about ? 对的预测是什么？3.What will be like in years ? 年后，将会是什么样子？4.there are doing 5.be fun to do6. There will be 将会有7.How are you going to ? 你打算怎样？Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?短语归纳1.milk shake 奶昔2.turn on 打开3.add to 把加到4.a piece of 一片；一条5.fill with 用填满6.cover with 用覆盖7.cut into pieces 把切碎8.cut up 切碎9.pour into 把倒进10.put into 把放进11.make soup 做汤12.take out from 从带出/取出13.dig a hole 挖洞14.one by one 逐一地15.another ten minutes 另外十分钟句型归纳1.How do you make ?2.How many /much do we need ?3. celebrate by 4.Here is one way to Unit 9 Can you come my party ?短语归纳1.prepare for 为做准备2.have the flu 患流感3.go to the doctor 看医生4.another time 其他时间；别的时间5.hang out 闲逛6.the day before yesterday 前天7.the day after tomorrow 后天8.look after 照顾；照料9.turn down 拒绝10.take a trip 去旅行11.look forward to 期待；盼望12.hear from 收到（某人的）信、电话等13.at the end of 在末尾14.go back 返回15.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事16.invite sb. to 邀请某人参加 ；邀请某人到17.last fall/autumn 去年秋天18.句型归纳1.Can you ?2.not until 3.What are you planning to do 4.so that5.would like to do 6.What day is it today ? = Whats the day date ?今天星期几？ -It+ 星期几 .Unit 10 If you go to the party , youll have a great time !短语归纳1.half the class一半的同学2.have a class meeting/party 开班会/进行班级聚会3.order food 订购食物4.in the end = finally/at last 最后；终于5.make mistake 犯错误6.give sb. (some) advice 给某人（一些）建议7.go to college 上大学8.travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界；周游世界9.get an education 接受教育10.keep to oneself （反身代词与主语保持一致） 保守秘密11.talk with sb. 与某人交谈12.in life 在生活中13.be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气14.be angry with sb. 生某人的气15.have a good/great/wonderful/happy/nice time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得开心16.run away 逃跑；逃走17.in half 分成两半18.school clean-up 学校大扫除19.advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事20.the first step 第一步21.solve a problem 解决问题22.be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事23.at the party 在晚会上24.leave home 离开家25.run away from 逃避；躲开；回避26.run out of 用光；用尽27.run after 追赶28.at the end of 在末尾/尽头29.by the end 到末为止30.worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/事31.a lot of worries 很多担忧32.be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/事33.make money 挣钱34.get advice from sb. 从某人那里得到建议35.be halfway to doing sth. 完成/做了事情的一部分句型归纳1.It is best to do sth. = Youd better do sth. 最好做某事。2.unless（表否定含义） = if not 除非；如果不3.If , will 4.Should we ? ask sb. to do sth.5.What will happen if ?6.the worst thing is to do 7.the first step is to do sth.语法归纳1.experience作不可数名词意为“经验”；作可数名词时意为“经历；体验”。2.形容词后缀为“-ful”“-less”的单词互为反义词。3.mistake(可数名词/动词过去式：mistook 弄错；误解)强调具体犯的错误用：make a mistakeby mistake 错误地4.unless/if引导的条件状语从句与when/until等引导的时间状语从句一样，若主句是一般将来时，从句就用一般现在时。