人教版高中英语必修一第一单元课件.ppt

Period1 Warming up Listening Doyouneedfriends Why tohelpme calmmedownwhenIwasupset tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld tosharemyhappinessandsorrows tobeconcernedaboutmyfeelings Ineedfriends adj 平静的 镇静的E g Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain vi 平静 镇静E g Thesituationcalmeddownslowly vt 使 平静 使 镇静E g Atlastwecalmedhimdown calm upset upset upset upsetting vt 使心烦 使不安E g Don tupsetyourself adj 心烦意乱的 心情不舒适的E g Shewasupsetatnotbeinginvited share Vt 分享 分担sharesth withsb E g Shealwaysshareshappinessandworrieswithme beconcernedabout for关心 挂念 E g Everyteacherisconcernedabouthisstudents study Ifyoudon tgohomeontime yourparentswillbeconcernedaboutyoursafety Truefriendslet everyonecomealong Truefriendshelpyou upwhenyourdown Andtruefriendsneverletyoudosomething you llregretwhenyouwakeupthenextmorning Goodfriend honest funny friendly helpful easy going careful brave patient Thequalitiesofagoodfriend Makingasurvey Results GradeI4 7pointsYouarealwaysthinkingaboutyourself Youshouldcaremoreaboutyourfriends Ifyoucontinuetobeself concernedanddon tconsiderothers feelings youwon tmakemorefriendsandkeepfriendshipforlong Makingasurvey Results GradeII8 12pointsYoutakethingssmoothly Youseldomhurtyourfriendswithyourbenefitconsidered Youareagoodfriend butYou dbettertrytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend sneedsandyourownresponsibilities Makingasurvey Results GradeIII13 18pointsWow Howfaithfulandgenerousyouare Congratulations Youarealwaysreadytohelpyourfriends Whenevertheyhaveanydifficulty you lltryyourbesttohelpthem Youareanexcellentfriend TEXTDearLisa Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether Andnomatterwhatotherstudentssay itispossibleforaboyandagirltobejustgoodfriends Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo Notonlywouldyouloseagoodfriend butyouwouldalsolosesomeonewhoishelpingyouwithyourstudies Teenagersliketogossip andtheyoftenseesomethingthatdoesn texist Perhapstheycan tunderstandyourfriendshipwiththisboy Butthat snoreasontothrowitaway Youshouldfeelsorryforthosestudentswhohaveneverenjoyedsuchafriendship Myadviceistoignoreyourgossipingclassmates Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrownupthantheyare Yours WangFei MissWangsaysthatthereisnothing inLisamakingfriendswithaboyandthatitis foraboyandagirltobejustgoodfiends MissWangsaysthatteenagersliketo andthatperhapstheycan tunderstandLisa sfriendshipwiththeboy MissWangsaysthatLisa sendingthefriendshipwiththeboywouldbea thingtodo MissWangsaysthatthereisno forLisatothrowawayherfriendshipwiththeboy MissWangasksLisato hergossipingclassmatesandshowthemthatsheismore up wrong possible gossip stupid reason ignore grown Readthetextandfindouttheanswertothefollowingquestion WhatwasupsettingLisa Hewasmisunderstoodbyotherstohavefalleninlovewithaboy DoyouagreewithMissWang Whatdoyouthinkofthefriendshipbetweenboysandgirls Period2Reading Anne BornonJune12 1929 AnneFrankwasaGerman JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust 大屠杀 Background Thisisatruestory IttookplaceinAmsterdam Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945 OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcamps 集中营 mostlyinPoland Toavoidthisterriblefate someJewishfamilieswentintohiding oftenwiththehelpofnon Jewishfriends ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis Period3Languagepoints 1 tosufferanunpleasantexperience经历 不快的事 e g Iraqhasgonethroughtoomanywarsinthepasttenyears 2 tolookatsthcarefully especiallyinordertofindsth仔细检查e g IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn tfindmywallet 1 justcan tunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough 2 Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo butI 1 setdown writedown e g Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen 2 seriesn 连续 系列单复数同形 aseriesof n 复数 e g Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing aseriesofgoodstamps 6 as正如 照 的方式 1 DoasIsay 2 David asyouknow isateacher 3 AsIsaidinmylastletter I mtakingtheexaminJuly 3 I vegrownsocrazyabouteverything be get growcrazyaboutsb sth 着迷 狂热 e g 1 Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing 2 Theteenagersarecrazyaboutpopularsingers becrazytodosth e g 1 Youarecrazytodosuchathing 2 Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice It scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice Istayedawakeonpurpose inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon 1 stay linkv adj n e g Hestayedsingleallhislife e g Theystayedfriendsforyears 他们的友谊维持了多年 2 purpose 目的 意图coverone struepurpose掩盖真实意图onpurpose故意地e g Hebrokethewindowonpurpose 3 inorderto to withthepurposeorintentionofdoingsth目的在于e g Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat Ididn tdareopenawindow dare既可以用作情态动词 也可以用作行为动词 1 情态动词 敢于 竟敢 多用于否定 疑问句中 e g Idarenotaskhimthesecondquestion Daren tyoureadwhatitsays 2 行为动词 胆敢 敢于daretodosth e g Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen happenvi takeplace 发生 1 Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen 2 Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun itallhappenedsoquickly tobeorasifbychance sb happentodosth 似乎 碰巧 e g Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork Ithappens happened thatclause e g IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat 1 hold havesbinone spower控制住 摆布某人 2 Itis was 序数词 time that 主语 完成时态 e g ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadcometomountainTai Period4Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 Johnsaid Ilikereadingnovels 2 Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels 直接引语 直接引述别人的话 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 它构成宾语从句 Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasateacher 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 陈述句解题步骤 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 一般疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句解题步骤 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 3 特殊疑问句解题步骤 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 选择疑问句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意语序的变化 4 其他 Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whyareyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 Idon tlikeswimming saidSarah 6 HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian 7 HaveyoubeentoParis Myclassmateaskedme TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain Sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming Hisfriendsaskedhim WillyougotoDalian MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis Period5Speaking Writing Afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难见真情 Friendsarelikewine theolder thebetter 友谊象美酒 越陈越醇厚 Afriendisasecondself 朋友是另一个我 Betweenfriendsalliscommon 朋友之间不分彼此 Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend 老朋友是最好的镜子 Truefriendshiplastsforever 真正的友谊地久天长 Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside 来而不往非礼也 Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies 明枪易躲 暗箭难防 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的 Friendship onesoulintwobodies 友谊是两人一条心 Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound Withoutafriend theworldisawilderness 没有朋友 世界成了荒野 Betterbealonethaninbadcompany 交损友不如无友 Friendshipislovewithunderstanding 友谊是爱加上谅解 Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight 和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走 Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun 人生在世无朋友 犹如生活无太阳 Afaithfulfriendishardtofind 知音难觅 Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear 海内存知己 天涯若比邻 3 ReadthelettertotheeditorfromXiaodong Deareditor I mgladtotellyouthatIhavebeenadmittedintoNo 1HighSchool whichIamlongingfor I mcrazyabouteverythinginthenewschool However myfathersays Studentsinhighschoolaretoobusytocareaboutothers Facingthenewclassmatesandnewteachers Ireallydon tknowwhattodo Besides I mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople IwonderifIcangetalongwellwithmynewclassmates I mreallyupset Deareditor canyoutellmehowtomakefriends Andwhatisfriendshipexactly Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldgivemesomeadvice BestwishesXiaodong 1 WhatproblemdoesXiaodonghave Doyouagreewithwhathisfathersays Discussingroupsoffour CollectyouradvicetoXiaodongandyourattitude Usefulexpressions Inmyopinion youshould Myadviceis Ithink believe I mafraidthat Iadviseyouto Idon tthink Don tworry Iagree Idon tagree Ithinkso Idon tthinkso Writingtask AlettertoXiaodong Structure Thetopicsentence yourpointofview Body yourreasons conclusion Ithink Ibelieve Isuggest Inmyopinion Secondly Andthen Besides Inaddition But However Ontheotherhand Inshort Inaword Therefore So Period6WordStudy point cheat reason share feeling German series nature purpose power wordcard usefulnouns 点 要点 尖端 分数 欺骗 骗子 理由 原因 理智 份 分额 股分 感觉 感受 感想 感情 德国人 德语 连续 系列 自然 自然界 目的 意图 能力 力量 权力 trust list teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor habit usefulnouns 信任 所依靠的人 委托 清单 名单 一览表 13 19岁的 少年 少女 忠告 建议 调查表 问卷 测验 提问 情形 境遇 位置 编辑 习惯 习性 举止 add point ignore concern loose cheat wordcard usefulverbs vt 增加 添加 补充说vi 加 加起来 增添 vt vi 指向 瞄准 vt 不理睬 忽视 vt 涉及 关系到 vt 解 弄松vi 变松 松开 vt vi 欺骗 骗取 欺诈 作弊 share dare trust suffer communicate usefulverbs vt vi 分享 均分 分担 aux 敢 胆敢 vt vi 信任 信赖 vt vi 遭受 经历 忍受 vt 传达信息等vi 交际 沟通 addup calmdown havegotto beconcernabout walkthedog gothrough hideaway setdown Expressionscard usefulexpressions 加起来 平静下来 不得不 必须 关心 挂念 遛狗 经历 经受 aseriesof onpurpose inorderto facetoface accordingto getalongwith fallinlove joinin 一连串的 一系列 一套 故意 为了 面对面地 按照 根据 所说 与 相处 进展 usefulexpressions 躲藏 隐藏 放下 记下 登记 相爱 爱上 参加 加入 Wordstudy dare dare既可以用作情态动词 也可以用作行为动词 1 情态动词 敢于 竟敢 多用于否定 疑问句中 常与hardly never noone nobody连用 后面跟动词原形 过去式为dared 否定式为darenot 2 行为动词 胆敢 敢于daretodosth 注意 肯定句中 不定式一般加to e g Hedarednotgonearthedog 在用do或does构成的否定句或疑问句中 to常常省略 e g Idon tdare to gobacktolook e g Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse Wordstudy gothrough suffer e g Iraqhasgonethroughtoomanywarsinthepasttenyears AnswerkeysforExercise2 Theyhidthereforalmosttwoyearsandneverdaredgoout Wetriedtocalmhimdown buthekeptshouting 3 Don tlaughathim Sometimesyouarenotabletodoaswellashe does 4 Intheearly20thcentury Chinawentthroughtoomanywars Thechildrenhavebeenindoorsallday Letthemplayoutdoorsforawhile AnswerkeysforExercise2 6 Pleaseusethewordtomakeasentenceaccordingtothesituationgiven Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting Themansavedthegirlfromtheriverandhermotherwasverygrateful Mr Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely 10 WecommunicatewitheachotherbyInternet throughtheInternet Thankyouforyourattention