英语中考学考讲义.doc

九年级英语 学考讲义3关键词语言的三要素：语音、词汇、语法。语音：字母（26个）与音标【即音素】（48个）词汇：单词和词组【即短语】构词法：1）派生 2）合成 3）转化 语法：语言的使用规则。包括词法和句法2类。词法：名n. 代pron. 动v. 形adj. 副adv.冠art. 数num. 介prep. 连conj. 感interj.句法：句子成分：主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 同句型（句子结构）：简单句 并列句复合句（状从、宾从、定从）语态：主动 被动时态：42 + 1 = 9学 考 向 前 冲动词闯关阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）not be wake travel run put Mark Twain, the famous American writer _1_ in France. He went by train to Dijon, a small town. He was very tired and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) _2_ him up when the train came to Dijon. But first he said to the conductor, “ I am a heavy sleeper. I _3_ happy when you wake me up. I may even shout at you .But dont mind. Just _4_ me off the train at Dijon anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night and the train was in Paris! He was so angry that he _5_ up to the conductor and shouted at him. “I am never so angry in all my life.” Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him and said with a smile, “ You are not as angry as the American that I put off the train at Dijon.”中考阅读在线2011年重庆巿初中学业考试英语试题It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 41 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 42 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 43 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 44 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 45 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 46 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 47 you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to 48 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 49 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 50 the ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( )41. A. look B. read C. see D. watch( )42. A. her B. him C. other D. others( )43. A. than B. since C. though D. because( )44. A. what B. why C. who D. how( )45. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late( )46. A. under B. around C. above D. between( )47. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often( )48. A. place B. song C. school D. dance( )49. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing( )50. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring AHundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didnt tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it. “Its your king,” he said to the old man. “Im hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better. “How much must I pay you for that?”“Eighteen pounds.” “How dear they are! Are eggs rare（稀有的）here?” “No,” answered the old farmer. “We have only one king in our country!”( )1. _,he was happy.A. The river was beautiful B. He was swimming in the waterC. The water was warm D. The king could swim for a long time( )2. When the king saw the bear, he _.A. asked the old farmer to help him B. cried for helpC. ran away quickly D. ran outside the forest( )3. At last the king found _.A. an old house B. his guards C. his capital D. the bear( )4. The king felt better because _.A. he could sleep in the farmers houseB. the bear couldnt find himC. he ate four eggsD. the farmer knew he was a king( )5. Which is the best title of the story?A. The King and the Old Farmer B. The King in the ForestC. The King and the Bear D. The Kind hearted KingB2011年山东省莱芜巿初中学业考试英语试题Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”(大衣哥) Zhu Zhiwen!A few months ago, Zhu Zhiwen was an unknown farmer. A video of his show has been watched by more than millions of people，now his videos are the most popular. Zhu Zhiwen attracts Chinese netizens(网民的) hearts. And he is called “Brother Coat” by them.In March 2011, he took part in a program called “Im a Big Star”. He walked out onto the stage in a dark green coat. Then he began to sing the me song of the TV drama Romance of Three Kingdoms(三国演义). When the audiences heard rich and powerful voice，all of them stood up and cheered. After that, he became a wellknown person.The judges(评委) asked him if he had any professional training. Zhu said no. “When he started, I thought someone played the original tape(原声带) by mistake. But later on, I got it, ” said one of them, “we cant judge a book by its cover.” At last, he won the first prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”Zhu Zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years.“When Im working in the fields, ”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy，but I really love it. Im not singing for money, Im singing for ordinary people in China.”Mrs. Sun, a 56yearold engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is samazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.”( )51. Who gave Zhu Zhiwen the nickname of “Brother Coat”(大衣哥)?A. His father. B. The villagers. C. His mother. D. The netizens.( )52. When did Zhu Zhiwen become a wellknown person?A. In 1969. B. In 2011. C. Two years ago. D. A few years ago.( )53. Why did the audiences stand up cheer when Zhu Zhiwen sang the song?A. Because he was funny. B. Because he wore a dark green coat.C. Because his voice was rich and powerful.D. Because he gave some gifts to the audiences.( )54. The underlined phrase “judge a book by cover” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. 以貌取人 B. 志存高远C. 众口铄金 D. 哗众取宠( )55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zhu Zhiwen is 45 years old now. B. Mrs. Sun enujoys Zhu Zhiwens songs.C. A famous singer taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing.D. Zhu Zhiwen often sang for his fans when he was young.济南学考试题解析一、命题思路: 学考命题注重基础，强调语言运用的具体情境；题型设计简约科学，全面考查学生的能力；语篇选材生动且富有教育性，充分体现人文关怀。（一）听力试题 选项设计简单清晰。听力部分主要考查学生对口语的理解能力及获取信息后进行正确的归纳判断的能力。往年的听力试题材料基本源自课本听力原稿材料的再造。例如：听力第四题：D)在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(5分)16. A. Only 40. B. About 50. C. Over 60.17. A. On the hill. B. Under a big tree. C. At Mr Blacks home.18. A. They thought old people were stronger than young people.B. They thought old people were cleverer than young people.C. They thought old people were as clever as young people.19. A. Near Mr Blacks house. B. In Mr Blacks house. C. Under the tree.20. A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldnt. C. He didnt know. （二）选择填空知识考察点 强调对语法知识的考察，选择填空题每题所体现的语法项目重新设计新题干和选项，重新排列考察顺序，题干设计多渗透社会热点和学生生活实际，力求新颖。例如：对冠词的考察：1. Do you have _QQ number?Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. an C. the D./ 对形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的考查：22. Is this your key, John?No, it isnt. _ is over there. A.I B. Me C. My D. Mine 对固定搭配和惯用短语的考查：25. Please call hot line _ 12345 for help if you have any problems. A. under B. at C. as D. in 35. Its a good habit _ a walk after dinner. A. to come B. to be C. to take D. to go 对社会热点问题的考查：36. Which of the following is for the 11th National Games?对交际用语的考查（语境）：43. - Would you like some ice cream, Vera? -_. Its my favorite.A. No, Im mot thirsty.B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, please.对近义词以及形近词组的考查：28. Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when some A. tell B. say C. speak D. say30. -_ is it from your home to the shopping mail? -About fifteen minutes ride.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. Howmuch40. We also learn how to _ well with others at school.A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up44.There are many trees and flowers on _ side of Jingshi East Road. A. both B. all C. each D. every48. I can _ swim _ skate. Will you teach me how to swim and skate?A. not only, but also B. both, and C. either, or D. neither, nor49. Dont _ your hope and try again. A. give up B. look up C. cheer up D. wake up（三）完型填空题。完型填空题一直是难度较大的题，但命题时明确弃用科普文，09年中考题选用的语篇材料是学生容易理解的记叙文，且所讲述的故事在日常生活中发生。文中少长句、复合句，多简单句且口语化，布空主要考查固定习语搭配，兼顾不同词类（名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词等），同时设计简单的推敲理解题。语篇题材接近学生实际，布空立足语篇理解。 完形填空 （10分）“People today are less polite than they used to be,” says Dr Andrew St. George of Oxford University in his book The Descent of Manners. “For example, people these days eat while they are walking down the street. They kiss with a hug _56 . They push on to buses and trains. Men dont open doors for women any more or _57 woman their seats on a crowded train.” We went out on to the streets to _58 what people think about his ideas. Here is something that we heard. Life is certainly more informal these days, but I wouldnt say thats 59 . When I first started work, I had to wear 60, but these days we all wear casual clothes. And everybody was called Mr. This and Mrs. That, but today its all first name. In our office everyone _61 calls the manager “Bob”. It was 62 when I was younger, but I think its better now.“Things are different nowadays, 63 has become much faster and people dont have time for the more formal manners. I know people eat in the street, but I wouldnt say theres anything wrong with that. Its just easier and faster like that.”“Things have certainly changed, but it isnt bad manners. Why should I give up my seat 64 a woman can sit down? If women want equality（平等） in jobs and things like that, they cant 65 special treatment（对待）for other things, can they? I think equality cuts both ways.”56. A. at home B. in public C. after work D. during festivals57 A. make B. leave C. offer D. keep58. A. make sure B. discover C. interview D. find out 59 A. a wonderful event B. great improvement C. a bad thing D. an encouraging60. A. a hat and a T-shirt B. a suit and a tie C. a jacket and slippers D. a pair of glasses and stocking61. A. even B. ever C. still D. once 62. A. ordinary B. impossible C. natural D. unimportant63. A. change B. time C. work D. life 64. A soon after B. as soon as C. even though D. so that65. A. find B. ask for C. want D. worry about（四）阅读理解 遵循由易到难的原则，所选文章均来源于课外读物，在此基础上进行改变再造，设置问题。其中A篇难度不高，强调故事性，B、C篇选自高中阅读材料，兼顾难易，有梯度。（五）根据音标写单词。原则上考察课后单词表中的黑体字单词，词性集中于名词、形容词、动词等；原则上保证单音节、双音节各两个、多音节一个。不考特别难记忆的单词，避开书写不一致的音标。21. Toms / bg / is on the desk. A. bed B. bag C. bike D. cat22. Sam and Larry are friends. They are both / ten / years old.A. ten B. team C. met D. nine23. Did you have /fn / in Watertown yesterday, Jenny?A. son B. five C. fun D. run24. Many students in my school / raId / bikes to school. A. red B. ride C. nice D. read25. It often snows in / wInt / in Jinan.A. win B. window C. winter D. windy（六）选词填空题。两篇短文的素材均来源于课外读物，在此基础上挖空再造。VI选词填空（10分）(A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。stopped on longer angrily first“You are late again, Jim.” Mr. Smith said to me _86_ , “ You are told not to be late every day.” He suddenly_ 87_ and looked at my wet clothes. Then he took off his jacket and handed it to me. “ Now put on my jacket, or you will have a cold.” He said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket _88_. It was a bit _89_for me, but I felt warm in it. I found for the _90_ time, it was so interesting to study in class. B.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。cry not allow have make playOne day, the Greys were walking in the countryside when Belinda, Mr. Grey s daughter, saw a little boy _91_ happily with a lovely dog in his yard. “How lovely the dog is! I want _92_ a pet dog, too!” said Belinda to his parents. “But we live in the building. People who live in buildings _93_ to keep pets,” said Mrs. Grey. Belinda felt disappointed and _94_sadly. Suddenly, Mr. grey had an idea. He took Belinda to a toy shop. He went in and soon went out with a big box .” Whats in the box ?” Little Belinda thought .After arriving home ,Belinda opened the box and found an electric dog .It could walk, bark and wag its tail like a real dog ! Belinda enjoyed playing with it very much. Many things are not so nice as we think, but we can do something instead. It _95_ us happy, too. （七）句型转换和汉译英。句型转换 保证最基础的肯定句变否定或一般疑问句；最基础的划线提问为前两个，后三题应包含主动语态变被动语态、直接引语变间接引语和基本的同义短语转换。尤其最后1题，可在一个句子的基础上包含多个考察项目，以适当拉开学生间的差距。例题：96. We use plastic bags when shopping. (改为否定句) We plastic bags when shopping.97. Many visitors will come to our city in October. (就画线部分提问) Many visitors come to your city?98. My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”(改写句子，句意不变) My friend asked me I my parents with the housework on weekdays.99. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it. (改写句子，句意不变) More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they have more chances to experience it. 100. They are all willing to work for the 11th National Games freely. (改写句子，句意不变) They all want to work for the 11th National Games. 汉译英 遵循以考察动词、名词、形容词为主的原则。题目中保证七年级知识点1个、八年级知识点2个、九年级知识点2个的分配原则。尽量在前几题多以固定搭配为主，最后1、2题可适当增加难度，即独立考察个别单词并将题干设计融入被动语态，以此拉开优等生与其他学生的差距，但命题选材始终兼顾时势热点。VIII根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 81.康妮到了上学的年龄了Connie is old enough to _ _ school. 82.安静地排队等候是一种有礼貌的行为。Its polite to_ _ _ quietly.83.一些新角色将在上海迪士尼乐网中露面。Some new characters will_ _in Shanghai Disneyland.84.如果把有害成分添加到食品中，那将会严重损害人们的健康。The bad _ will seriously damage peoples health if they_ _ to food.（八）任务型阅读 是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。IX.任务型阅读。阅读短文,按要求完成各题。We have street maps, bus maps, train maps and road maps. We have maps of our countries, maps of the oceans, and maps of the world. We even have maps of other planets, such as Venus and Mars. These modern maps are very useful and important to us today, but maps are not a new invention. In fact, people have made and used maps for centuries.In Iraq, archaeologists (考古学家) discovered maps that are over 4300 years old. These maps were made of clay(陶土). In China, archaeologists discovered silk (丝绸) maps that are 2000 years old. However, historians believe that mapmaking in China is much older than 2000 years. All these maps represented small areas, for example, farmland and towns.Archaeologists believe that the first map of the world may be a 2 600-year-old clay map from Babylonia (in modern Iraq). Ancient people did not know what the world really looked like, but they had many ideas about it. The Babylonian map shows the Earth as a flat (平的) circle. The circle has a huge ocean with several islands in it. Other ancient maps showed the Earth on the back of a turtle, with four elephants holding the Earth up.For centuries, people wondered how big the Earth was. But, as they thought the Earth was flat, no one was able to calculate its size. Gradually, however, people began to realize that the Earth was really like a huge ball.Then, in the third century B. C. (2 300 years ago) , a Greek man named Eratosthenes had an idea that the Earth was a huge ball.For many centuries after Eratosthenes lived, people made maps of the Ea1th. However, they did not know very much about the world outside of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Mapmakers could not draw exact maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century and mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began making correct maps of countries, but the first exact maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.Maps today are well-made, inexpensive, and easy to understand. People depend on maps every day. What would our lives he like without them? 85.根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)From the first paragraph of the passage, we know we have many _ types of modem maps today, but maps were _ long time ago. 86.根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)According to the passage, the _ clay maps discovered in Iraq were made over 4 300 years ago, but the _ clay map of the world might be made about 2 600 years ago.87.根据短文内容回答问题。According to the passage, what did people think of the Earth before the third century B. C. (2300 years ago) ? 88.把文中画线的句子译成汉语。 89.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。 What is the passage mainly about? （九）书面表达题 继续采用看图作文形式，题目也较开放，允许学生发挥想象自由描述人物。总之，试题以“浅、活、广”为特征，不出难题偏题，不呆板地考查知识点，不局限于课本。重视基础，激活能力；结合实际，激发学生积极的情感；能全面考察初中毕业学生的英语水平，评价结果有信度，对初中义务教育阶段英语学科的教学起着积极的导向作用。X.书面表达。根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。【温馨提示：珍贵资料，请妥善保存！】