2015春新版人教英语八下短语及句型知识点总结打印版.doc

初 中 英 语 词 组 固 定 搭 配一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的常用动词agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 30 个常用动词allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词consider doing sth. 考虑做某 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.祝贺某人做某事 congratulate sb. on doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth.感谢某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人在做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观赏某人开始在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人在做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 欣赏某人做了某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人在了做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(4) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(5) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(6) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物提供给某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物展示给某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物初 中 英 语 词 组 固 定 搭 配get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be certain of 确信，对有把握make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物误：marry with sb.be late for 迟到be glad of 为而高兴order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物正：marry sb. 与某人结婚be good for 对有益（方便）be nervous of 害怕pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物误：serve for sb.be bad for 对有害，对不利be short of 缺乏choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物正：serve sb. 为某人服务be famous for 因闻名be shy of 不好意思fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物误：discuss about sth.be well-known for 以出名be sick of 对厌倦find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物正：discuss sth. 讨论某事be ready for 为准备好二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准误：enter into a roombe sorry for 因抱歉be similar to 与相似备某物正：enter a room 进入房间be thankful for 因而感激be friendly to 对友好save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物误：ring to sb.be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物正：ring sb. 给某人打电话be fit for 合适，适合be polite to 对有礼 be rude to 对无礼九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be hungry for 渴望得到be close to 靠近 be open to 对开放remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）be careful about 当心be necessary for 对有必要be opposite to 在对面，和相反cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物be certain about 确信十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be important to 对重要rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西be serious about 对认真be different from 与不同be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况be sure about 对有把握be far from 离远，远远不二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词be worried about 为担忧be free from 没有，免受be strict with 对（某人）严格thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事be angry about 为生气be safe from 没有的危险be angry with 对（某人）生气excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事be anxious about 为担忧be tired from 因而疲劳be busy with 忙于pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事be disappointed about 对失望十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be careful with 小心criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事be sad about 为而难过be strict in 对（某事）严格be disappointed with对（某人）失望十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的动词be excited about 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be honest with 对（某人）真诚cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事be glad about 对感到高兴be weak in 在方面不行be patient with 对（某人）有耐心argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事be happy about 为感到高兴be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be pleased with 对满意（高兴）talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事be mad about 对入迷be honest in 在方面诚实be popular with 受欢迎十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词be nervous about 为感到不安be rich in 富于，在方面富有二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构误：deal a problem十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be successful in 在方面成功in front of 在前面正：deal with a problem 处理问题be good at 善于十九、常用“be+形容词+of”结构in face of 面对in memory of 纪念误：depend sb.be bad at 不善于be full of 充满in need of 需要in place of 代替正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人be angry at 为生气be afraid of 害怕二十三、4 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构误：knock the doorbe clever at 擅长于be tired of 对厌烦be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事正：knock on at the door 敲门be disappointed at 对失望be careful of 小心，留心look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事误：reply a letterbe mad at 对发怒be proud of 为自豪prefer doing to doing正：reply to a letter 回信be quick at 在方面敏捷be sure of 肯定，有把握pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事