牛津英语高中课标要求短语归纳.doc

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牛津英语高中课标要求短语 归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.) asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就.而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at ones own expense 自费 at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘车) by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means =by any means无论如何, 以任何手段 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by way of 途径 by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在附近 Break (v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会, break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 Bring (v.) bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加, bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回电话 call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求 call up 给打电话,征召(入伍),叫.起床,使想起(往事) call off 取消,把叫开 Catch 1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train 3.catch fire 4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 5.catch hold of 6.catch ones breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气 catch ones eye 引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doing Come(v.) in the years to come come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生,造成 come across /upon(无意中) 碰到,找到,想到,越过 come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来 come into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being/ existence 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处) die die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失 die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息 die off (一群生物)相继死去 die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 Do (v.) do sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用,不吃,不要 That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作 do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙 do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do ones duty 履行职责 do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关 Down(adv. Prep.) bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解 burn down把烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事) hand down 把传下来 put down记下,镇压 tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 down the road /street 沿这条街 For (prep.) for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次 answer for 为负责 have a gift for 对有天赋 make a plan for 为作计划 pay for sth. 付给的钱 stand for 代表,象征 as for / to至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要 change for用换 fix a date for 约定的日期 make / head for朝方向走去 leave / set out / start for动身前往 send for 派人去叫、请 search for From (prep.) date from = date back to 始于,追溯到 come from be made from die from / of suffer from 患病,受之苦 prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doing tellfrom.把与区别开 tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受 separate from 把与分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受 from beginning to end from side to side from place to place from door to door from west to east from time to time = sometimes Give (v.) give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着 give over to移交给, 移作之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好 give out 散发,分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降 Get (v.) get about (消息)传开,到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开 get away 逃掉,逃跑 get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近 get down 记下来,打下来,落下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等) get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与相处融洽 get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get round 传开,绕过,回避 get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办 get along with sb. 与某人相处 get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事 get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/train Go (v.) go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话); 往前走, 走在前面, 先走 go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配 go back to 可追溯到 go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去 go down with 因病倒(多指突发病) 无被动 go Dutch 各付各的钱 go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下 go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步 go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态) go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端 go with 相配 go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此) go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物) go after 追求,设法得到 go away 走开,离开 go against 违反,违背 go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走 go all out 全力以赴 go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉 go by 走过,经过 go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动) go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开 go out 出去,熄灭,过时 go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究 go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过 go up上涨,上升 In (prep.,adv.) in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后 in advance 事先,提前 in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中 in case 如果,以防(有某种情况) in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 被掌管(负责) in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对 in front of在前面 in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面 in full 全文地,全部地 in general = generally speaking一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落 in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代 in ones opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order to(that) 为了, 以便 in other words 换句话说 in a word = in short 总之,简而言之 in peace 平静地,安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替 in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找 in (ones) search for 寻找,寻求 in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间,在太空 in the air 在空中 in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管 in that case 假如那样的话 in /during the course of 在过程中 in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后 in future 今后,日后 in the end 最后 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of)在中间 in the direction of 朝着.的方向 in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方 in time 及时地 in good time / season 及时地,适时地 in turn 轮流 in return(作为)回报 believe in 相信,信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸收 call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交 hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入(某项活动) once in a while 偶尔,间或 play a part / role in 在起作用 / 扮演角色 stand in line 站在队伍里 succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在方面)成功 take part in参加 Keep (v.) keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪) keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住,想着 keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内 keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况) Let let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理 let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事 let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人 let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可 let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸 let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走 Look(v.) look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找 look up to 尊敬 look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ,照管 look as if 看起来似乎 look back(upon)回想,回顾 look down on(upon)看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望 look into 研究, 调查 ,了解 look like 看起来像 look on(upon)as 把看作 look out 查出 找出 look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅, 看一遍 look over (仔细)检查 look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看 Make(v) make clea说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for为作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是,使成为习惯 make ones way to(out of)向 走去(从走出) make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room (for)让地方 make sense 讲得通,很有意义 make sure(certain)一定要, 确保,弄清楚 make.to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做) make (good / full)use of (充分)利用 make a differenc有关系, 有 make no difference make for向走去/冲去, 前往 make peace make a fire 生火, 起炉子 make the most of 充分利用 make certain/ sure that 弄确实, 一定要做到 make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白 make sth./sb. into 把做成, 使成为, 使变成 be made of be made from be made up of make up for Of (prep.) a bit of少量的,一点 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a (large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多,大量的 lots of 许许多多的 a piece of 一片(张,块) a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双,一对 a waste of 浪费 all kinds / sorts of各种各样的 at the head of 在的前头 at the mercy of 在的支配下 because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为 be made up of 由组成 be proud of 为而自豪 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于 dream of 向往,渴望,梦想 get rid of 处理,去掉 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 由掌管 in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 instead of 代替 in the hope of 怀着的期望 in spite of 尽管 knock out of 从中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 确定,弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数 packs of 大量的,大部分 play the role of 扮演角色 out of 从向(往)外 on the point of 正要的时候 plenty of 充足的,相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完 scores of 许多,大量 take the place ot 代替,取代 talk of 谈论,议论 think of 认为,想到,想起 take possession of占有,拥有 On (prep.,adv.) on average 平均 on board 在船(车,飞机等)上, on duty 值日,值班 on fire 着火 on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 休假,度假 on ones way to 在的途中 on ones own 独立地,独自地 on the air (用无线电,电视)播送 on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播 on the point of 正要的时候 on watch / guard值班,守望 agree on sth 就达成一致 bring on 使前进,使发生,引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧,赶快 congratulate on 祝贺 depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取决于 from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起 feed on以为主食 haveon穿着,戴着 have an effect on 对产生作用 insist on doing sth 坚持要做 live on 靠为生 look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事) move on 继续前进, pass on 传递,转移到 play a joke / trick on 戏弄(某人) spend / waste money / time on sth. Out(adv.,prep) break out 爆发,突然发生 carry out 开展,执行,实现 check out 查明,结帐 die out 消失,灭亡 find out 找出,查出 give out 分发,散发,用完 hand out分发 helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神,当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭,关熄 run out of 用完 send out 发出,派遣 set out发出,开始 showout 领出去 try out 实验 work out 算出,解决,制定出 be tired / worn out 精疲力竭 out of 从向(往)外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业,没工作 out of ones reach 够不着 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 Put(v.) put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话 put sb. up 向某人提供食宿 put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事 put away 存起来,收拾起来 put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟) put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 付诸实施 put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等) put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等) put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版 put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿 send send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购 send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来 send down = cause to go down 使下降 send for 派人去请/取, 叫; 去信索取, 邮购 send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等) send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息);(给送行 send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) send out发出, 发;发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等) send out for 派人出去买/取 send to 让上(学等) send to ones death 使送命 send up发射, 发出 Set (v.) set aside 储存 set back阻碍的进展,使受挫,延缓 set about doing 开始(着手)做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下,写(记)下 set fire to=seton fire 放火,烧着 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程 set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举, set sail 起航 set to work (使)开始做 set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立 Take(v.) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take sth. into consideration 考虑某事 take sth. lying down承认失败 take a(ones)seat 就座,坐下 take a look at 看一下 take a photograph (of)照一张(的)相 take aim 瞄准 take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对感兴趣 take along 随身带着 take away拿走,拿开,使离开 take back 收回,让退(货) takeby surprise 使吃惊,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动 takefor granted 视为当然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住 take in 订阅,使上当,收留,吸收 takein ones arm (拥)抱 take it easy 别紧张,放松些 take note(notice)of 注意,理会 take notes 记录,作笔记 take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉 take (a day)off休假(一天) take office 就职,上任 take on 雇用,招收,具有(的意思),take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 takeones defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take (an active) part in(积极)参加 take ones place 就座,代替某人的职务 take place 发生,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为感到骄傲 take turns ( to do)轮流 (做) take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间) take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.) turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬) turn down 拒绝,关小点 turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉 turn on(off) 打开(关) turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑 turn to 求助于,翻到,转到 turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找 turn around/round 转过身 turn away 不理睬 turn back 折回, 往回走 turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体) turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新 turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 Up(adv.) break up 分解,腐蚀 bring up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐 build up 逐步实现 clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来 come up 抬头,上来,上升 cut up 切碎,齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完,吃光 use up 用光 fix up 安顿,修理好 give up (doing) 放弃,投降,献出
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