八年级英语下册(短语及句型部分).doc

八年级英语下册知识点 短语及句型部分Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1.have a cough 咳嗽2. have a fever 发烧3. have a toothache 牙疼4. drink enough water 喝足够的水5. talk too much 说得太多6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. see a dentist 看牙医11. get an X-ray 拍X 光片12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13. take one s temperature 量体温14. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动原. .I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. He saw an old man lying on the side of the road.他看到一位老人正躺在路边6 If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to see a doctor.Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够二、重点句型1. The girl visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 那个女孩可以去医院里看望医院里生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。9. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. clean and tidy 干净整洁6. do the dishes 洗餐具7. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾8. fold your/the clothes叠衣服9. sweep the floor 扫地10. make your/the bed整理床11. clean the living room 12. no problem 没问题13. get a ride 搭车14. work on 从事15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. throw down 扔下17. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 27. in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29. watch shows 观看节目30. hang out 闲逛31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事37. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks 买些小39. go to the store 去商店40. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43. a waste of time 浪费时间44. in order to 为了45. get good grades 46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on 依赖;依靠48. develop children s independence 49. 发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of51. do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. I finished reading it last night. 我昨天晚上把它读完了。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。8. It is+adj.+(for sb) +to do sth.做某事对某人来说是.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time 有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展;解决18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某30. be oneself 做自己32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争37. get better grades 取得更好的成38. give one s opinion 提出某人观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说对不起。5. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。7. Hope things work out. 希望事情能顺利发展。8. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难时候 9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对有意义33 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower我在洗淋浴2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业Ps 第一单元：注意情态动词should的用法。第二单元：注意动词不定式的用法。第三单元：注意could疑问句。第四单元：注意状语从句（until，so that，although）第五单元：注意when和while引导的时间状语从句以及区别。