人教版-初中英语课本短语.doc

人教版课本重点短语a few 一些;几个;少数a little 少量；稍许a little bit 一点儿;少许a lot 很；非常；常常a lot of 大量；许多a piece of 一块;一片a set of 一套；一副according to根据；按照；据所说across from 在对面action movie 动作片addto 把加到上after all 毕竟;终究;究竟aim at 瞄准;对准alarm clock 闹钟all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处；遍及各地all the time 一直all the year round一年到头；终年April Fools Day 愚人节around the world 在世界各地as for 至于；关于as soon as possible 尽快的as well as 也;还;而且asas 像一样asas possible 尽可能ask for 要；要求；请求at first 首先at least 至少at once 马上；立刻at present 目前;现在at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时at times 有时;偶尔bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动bank clerk 银行职员barber shop 理发店baseball cap 棒球帽basketball game 篮球赛bathing suit 游泳衣;泳装be able to do 能;会(后接动词原形)be afraid to do 害怕做be angry with 生的气；be bad for 对有害be good at 擅长；在方面做得好be in agreement 意见一致be interested in 对感兴趣be off 离开;走开be stressed out 有压力的;紧张的be supposed to do 被期望或要求be terrified of 极度恐惧的be use for sth/doing sth 用来做be willing to do srh 乐意(做某事)be/get used to doing sth 习惯于beach volleyball 沙滩排球because of 因为；由于begin with 以开始belong to 属于break down 停止运转;出故障break off 突然中止；中断break the rule 违反规则brown bread 黑面包by accident 偶然地；意外地by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽车by mistake 错误地by the time 到时候;到之前by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下call sb up 打电话给care about 担心；关心care for 关心;关怀;照顾Childrens Palace 少年宫Christmas Day 圣诞节clean out 清除;把打扫干净clean up 打扫干净；收拾整齐come along(意外地）出现;发生;来到come from 来自;从来come in 进来come out 出版;发表come over 顺便来访come true 实现;达到come up with提出;想出(主意回答等)computer game 电子游戏computer science 计算机科学concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于cut in line 插队cut up 切碎deal with 处理；应付depend on 视而定；决定于dining room 饭厅；餐厅do chores 处理琐事；干杂务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在方面做得好do(ones)homework 做作业dream of 梦想；幻想；向往dress up 穿上盛装;装扮drop by 顺便拜访end up 以结束；结束；告终even though 即使；纵然；尽管exchange student 交换生fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)fall into 落入；陷入family name 姓氏far away 在远处first name 名字first of all 首先fitinto 找到时间做某事fix up 修理；修补flight attendant 空中服务员flying disk 飞碟；飞盘for instance 例如;比如get along 相处get along with 与相处get back 回来get back to过一会儿再与某人通话get married 结婚get on 相处；进展get out 出去；离开get over 克服；恢复get to 到达get up 起床give away 赠送;分发give out 分发；发放give up 放弃go by 过去；消逝go for 去做;努力去获得go for walks 去散步go home 回家go off 发出响声go out of ones way to do sth特地做某事go skating 去滑冰go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 入睡go to work 去上班gold medal 金牌green onion 嫩洋葱；葱green tea 绿茶grow up 成长；长大hair band 发带hand in 上交;提交;呈送hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲荡；闲逛have a cold 受凉;感冒have a great time 玩得愉快have a look at 看一看；看一眼have fun 玩得开心have to do sth 不得不；必须head teacher 斑主任hear about 听说hear of 听说help sb out 帮助某人解决困难high school 中学hold on to sth 继续；坚持；保持host family 寄宿家庭How about? 怎么样？how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many 多少how much (价钱)多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁hundreds of 大量;许多;数百;几百ice cream 冰淇淋ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证in common 公有的；共有的in English 用英语in front of 在前面in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in good health 身体健康in order to do sth 为了in style 时髦的；流行的in the end 最后；终于in the future 将来in the way 当道的;妨碍的in this way 这样instead of 代替；而不是it doesnt matter 没关系It is time to do sth该是的时候了junk food 垃圾食品keep out 不进入;留在外面keepdown 控制;抑制key ring 钥匙链kind of 有几分knock into 与相撞last name 姓氏 later on 以后；随后laugh at 嘲笑lead singer 主唱者learnby oneself 自学letdown 使失望或沮丧living room 起居室；客厅look after 照顾；照看look at 朝看look forward to doing sth 盼望;期盼look through 浏览look up 查阅；查找lost and found 失物招领lots of 大量;许多lunar month朔阴月;阴历一个月make a decision 做决定；下决心make a living 谋生make a noise 发出不愉快的声音make friends with 和交朋友make mistakes 犯错；出错make ones bed = make the bed整理床铺make progress 取得进步;取得进展make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make up 编造；组成；拼凑成microwave oven 微波炉middle school 中学milk shake 奶昔mix up 混合在一起mobile phone 移动电话more than=over 超出national flag 国旗native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人not at all 丝毫也不;一点也不;根本不notany more 不再;已不notin the slightest一点也不;of course 当然；自然old peoples home 养老院on board 在船上on display 展览；陈列on sale 廉价出售；出售on the one hand 在一方面on the other hand 在另一方面on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话on time 准时out of style 不时髦的；过时的part-time job 兼职工作pass on 传递pay attention to 对注意;留心pay for 付账；付买的钱pay phone 投币式公用电话pencil case铅笔盒；文具盒pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀pick up 捡起;拾起play football 踢足球play sports 做运动play a trick on 开玩笑plenty of 很多的;足够的police station 警察局post office 邮局primary school 小学pros and cons 赞成和反对put off 推迟；拖延put out 熄灭;关灯put up 张贴；搭建quite a few 相当多；不少radio station 无线电台rather than 而不是right away 马上；立刻roller coaster 过山车run away 逃跑；跑掉run off 跑掉;迅速离开run out of用完；用尽school day学校上课日(指非假日)school play 校园剧school team 校队sea level 海平面sell out 售完;售光senior high school 高中set off 激起;引起shake hands 握手shop assistant 店员show up 出席;露面sleep late 睡过头；起得晚so far 到目前为止soap opera 肥皂剧some day= someday将来某一日space station 太空站sports shoes 运动鞋Spring Festival 春节stay away from 与保持距离stay up 不睡觉;熬夜suit sb fine很合某人的意；对某人很合适summer camp 夏令营swimming pool 游泳池table manners 餐桌礼仪table tennis 乒乓球运动tag question 附加疑问句take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take a vacation 去度假take after 与相象take an interest in 对感兴趣take away 拿走take care 当心;小心take care of 照看；照顾take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张take notes 做记录take off 起飞take out 取出take part in 参加；参与take place 发生take pride in =be proud of 对感到自豪talent show 才艺表演talk show谈话节目；脱口秀telephone number 电话号码tennis racket 网球拍thanks for sth 因而感谢thanks to sb 幸亏；由于;因为the day after tomorrow 后天the Great Wall 万里长城the Olympic Committee奥林匹克委员会the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会the Olympics奥林匹克运动会the same as 与同样的the World Cup 世界杯think up 想出thousands of数以千计的；许多的three quarters 四分之三to be honest 老实说；说实在的to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是to start with 首先tooto 太而不能tour guide 导游train station 火车站try ones best to do sth 尽力做turn down 把调低；关小turn off 关掉turn on 打开TV show 电视节目TV station 电视台use up 用完；用光；耗尽used to do sth 过去常常;以前常常video tape 录 带volleyball game 排球赛wait in line排队等候wake up睡醒；醒来watch TV看电视water slide水滑道web page网页web site网址what about?怎么样？what if如果将会怎么样what time几点；什么时候Whats the matter?怎么了？Whats the problem?怎么了？whats wrong?怎么了？work on从事；忙于work out产生结果；发展；成功yard sale庭院旧货出售year(s) old岁（年龄）