中考常见考点小结240处-林.doc

历届中考英语高频语法点240例1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+sb.do 2. 比较级 + and +比较级） 越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4. agree with sb 赞成某人5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7. along with同一道，伴随8. as soon as 一就9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for 求助; 要求 11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事、 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13. at the age of 在岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of 在这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原） 能够20 be able to do 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg ： Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 = be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ？ Does he come from Bejing ？37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg： the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v（原） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长， 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到48 be like 像 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 51 be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg： 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg ： He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg ： Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ： Im sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg ： We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg ： Dont you care about this countrys future ？你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg： Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg ： Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg ： The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg ： I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg： Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg： From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg： I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg ： I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg： He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg ： You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to （ 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have（时间）off 放假 eg： I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if ： 是否wethereg： I dont know if （wether） I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if ：如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg： Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ，if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ： Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg： Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj（for sb） to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg： I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg ： Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 177 live from ：离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 迷 路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ： I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ： I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词） need do （情态动词）198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg： He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not （形 、副）at all eg： Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all201 try试衣服 have a try 试一下202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg ： I dont japanse either I dont have sister， either 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg： I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 a part-time job 兼职工作 a full-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 be pleased with sb220 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg ： I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg： He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg： My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg： I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg ： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas 把当作eg： Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg ： the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which） the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime（in） doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg ： You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg： Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg ： I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg ： Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb（from） doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样 ，这种238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg ： Oh ， Its only you ！ You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg ： I show her the book.初中状语从句专项语法习题I. 填入适当的引导词1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America.2. He wont be here _ he is invited.3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy.4. We found the key _ she lad left it.5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left.7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman.8. He is explaining clearly _ they could understand.9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.10. She sang _ she went along.II. 改错1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.3. He wont go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depends on whether we have enough time.2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us？7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations.8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up.9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in.IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子1. _ will do the experiment comes to the professors office.2. _ will do the experiment hasnt been decided.3. The teacher didnt leave _ twelve oclock.4. _ the day went on，the weather got worse.5. _ she is young，she knows quite a lot.6. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.7. You will be late _ you leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.9. _ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10. _ had I entered the room _ the phone rang.V. 改错1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now？2. This is all which I can do for you.3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of the factory.4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.5. Can you tell me that theres a bookstore near here？6. Our school quite different from that it was before.7. If she likes the present is not clear to me.8. For she is ill，she hasnt come to school.9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.参考答案：I、1. since2. unless3. because4. where5. after6. than7. as if8. so that9. before10. asII、1. can 改为could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5. as soon as 改为when 6. was 改为is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 wereIII、1. whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句2. he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句3. what it used to be 表语从句4. that she works hard 同位语从句5. that he was before 定语从句6. Now you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that7. Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句8. once firmed 时间状语从句9. as her twin sister does 定语从句10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句IV、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly，when （ No sooner，than ）V、1. for 放在looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 3. whom 改为who 4. which改为 how 5. that改为 whether 6. that 改为what 7. If改为 Whether 8. For改为Because 9. so改为 such 10.any 后加other根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）1.How much are these _？ （tomato）2. We finished the _ lesson last week. （nine）3.He is _ in English. （interest）4. Today it is a _ day. （sun）5. He is _ enough to believe that man. （fool）6. They carried the wounded soldier to _. （safe）7. We were very _ to him for his help. （thank）8. You must drive _ when its snowing heavily. （care）9. She noticed a wallet _ on the ground. （lie）10. I dont know _ book this is. （who）11. They often go to the _ park on Sunday. （child）12. The English _ often _ in the concerts. （sing）13. The _ girl was not born in _. （German）14. We _ a recorder in our English class. Its very _. （use）15. It seems that our team will _. （win）16. Will you go _ with me tomorrow？ （fish）17. “Why are you late for school again？” said his teacher _. （angry）18. The _ is studying Russian. （science）19. We are busy _ for the exam in school. （prepare）20. It is even _today. （bad）21. How many _ are there in the park？ （child）22. He asked me _，“Would you like a cup of tea？” （polite）23. We have never heard such a _ piece of music. （wonder）24. He cant look after _. He is too young. （he）25. Our classroom is bigger than _. （you）26. Do you think Lucy is a _ girl？ （forget）27. I get up early every day and Im always the _ one to get to school. （one）28. Ive been a student _ eight and a half years. （near）29. Shanghai is one of _ cities in the world. （large）30. Could you lend me your ruler？ Mine is _. （ break）（2）1. Mother was _（bad） ill. She needed an _ （operate）.2. Thomas Edison was a great _（invent）.During all his life，he had many _（invent）.3. We must be strict with _（us）.4. There is _ water in the glass than in the bottle. （little）5. He has three _ of old books under his bed. （box）6. You study well. But your brother studies much _. （well）7. All the things are very _. （use）8. Its very _ outside in the street. （noise）9. The two _ are from England. （visit）10. Which book is _，this one or that one？ （expensive）11. My mother like the red one _ of all. （well）12._（usual） the shop isnt open on Sundays. 13. The building is eighty _ high. （foot）14. She often helps her mother do some _ （wash）15. He became a _ in a restaurant. （wait）16. Mike is fat. But John is a little _. （fat）17. This is the _ summer for ten years. （wet）18. August is the _（month） of the year. （eight）19. He became a _ when he was only twenty. （music）20. Tom isnt good at his studies. His parents are quite _. （worry）21. When everyone was _，the meeting began. （seat）22. She looked quite _ to see him again. （please）23. The film is very _. （wonder）24. The bat wanted to be on the side of the _. （win）25. There are three _ on the table. （knife）26. Summer is the _ season of the year. （two）27. A friend of _ came to see me that afternoon. （I）28. Do you know _ daughter she is？ （who）29. Kates grandfather has been _ for six months. （die）30. Dont be so _，Bob. （fool）（3）1. So far，no man has travelled _ than the moon.