资源描述
WRITING开头 1. Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. 最近,问题已引起人们的关注. 2. (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. (互联网)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. 3. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. 4. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人们一般认为 Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为 5. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为 6. A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎认为 引出不同观点: 1. Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为. 然而其他人却认为 2. People may have different opinions on 人们对可能会有不同的见解. 3. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. 4. There are different opinions among people as to 关于. 人们的观点大不相同. 5. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 1. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论 2. Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论 4. There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. 5. All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: 1. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. 2. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously, if we want to do something, it is essential that 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是 3. Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能 4. It must be realized that 我们必须意识到 预示后果: 1. Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. 2. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会 3. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. 2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点. 3. Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言,我站在的一边. 4. I sincerely believe that 我真诚地相信 5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我个人看来,做比做更明智. 6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why 给出原因: 1. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, . Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三, 2. Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is 为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是 或许其主要原因是. 3. I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: 1. Here are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. 2. The best way to solve the troubles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 3. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: 1. As far as something is concerned, . 就某事而言, 2. It was obvious that 很显然,. 3. It may be true that, but it doesnt mean that 可能是对的,但这并不意味着 4. It is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that 认为.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视. 5. There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明 如何连接 1. 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 2.比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 3.对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 4. 列举 for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 5. 时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 6. 顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 7. 可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 8. 解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 9. 递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 10. 让步 although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 11.转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 12.原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 13.结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, in consequence. 14.总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 15.其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型 As is shown in the graph 如图所示 The graph shows that 图表显示 As can be seen from the table, 从表格中可以看出 From the chart, we know that 从这张表中,我们可知 All these data clearly prove the fact that 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即 The increase of . In the city has reached to 20%. .在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况. 建设绿色校园-2009年12月英语四级作文范文 Create a green campus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该范文：Create a Green CampusIt is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities budget should be on how to reduce the waste. Whats more, wed better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses. 建设绿色校园-2009年12月英语四级作文范文：本次作文还是延续四级一贯成熟的风格，偏重校园生活。当然也结合了时下流行的话题，绿色环保。上 面这篇文章尽管有些不妥当之处，但能较好的符合四级考试作文的核心：无论题目怎么变，都是以考察学生的语言为核心，不是考查思维和知识面的。所以只需关注 语言的应用就行了。还是可以灵活套用固定的套路，中心句逻辑词的方式，做到不变应万变。但是，还是这句话，无错表达才是四级语言表达合格的核心。In recent years, extravagance and waste have become increasingly serious in some of the university campus. We can see that papers, bottles and cans are thrown away after use; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded simply owing to their old fashion. As a consequence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on creating a green campus.There are at least two criteria to distinguish what is green campus. On the one hand, natural resources must be conserved and made full use of, for example, we, as college students, should take the wise use of papers and second-hand textbooks into account. On the other hand, education to build up thrift habits must be promoted by relevant departments and professionals at various levels.Accordingly, it is necessary for us to take effective steps. For one thing, university authorities should respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources, such as water, electricity, and so on. For another, we should enhance the awareness of college students that creating a green campus is of utmost significance to both our society and ourselves.快速阅读1.A. He just wouldnt look her in the dye.2.C cultural ignorance3.B Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.4.B A personnel training company.5.D he must get rid of his gender bias6.C It helped him make fair decisions.7.A He told him to get the dates right.8. embarrassed9. inclusiveness10. differences and similarities15选1047 C) require 48 G) painful 49 J) especially 50 K) enormous 51 H) mission52 L) enhance 53 N) daily 54 F) performance 55 M) emotional 56 O) closer深度阅读57 A it inspired many leading designers to start going green58 D quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available59 D are gaining more and more support60 A she doesnt seem to care about it61 B it has a very promising future62 B a persons hair may reveal where they have lived.63 C food and drink leave traces in ones body tissues.64. B The water it delivers become lighter when it moves inland.65. A A map showing the regional differences of tap water.66. C It helpts the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.Section A11. Man: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.Woman: Im sorry. But I think you can get it through the money changer, in the shopping center across the street. Question: What is the man trying to do?12. Man: Can you recommend something that a school boy of seven or eight will really like? Woman: I suggest this toy train, sir. Its an excellent brand, very popular, all over the world these days.Question: What is the man doing?13. Woman: Do you let people know when you are taking pictures of them? Man: I try not to. You know, any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 14. Woman: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. Imtold you lived there.Man: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Question: What does the man mean?15. Woman: Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?Man: Maybe a little. But I know I need more experience before Im ready for that kind of responsibility.Question: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?16. Woman: Ive been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.Question: What does the man imply about the woman?17. Woman: Prof. Clark suggested that I get a tutor for advanced physics.Man: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.Question: What does the man mean?18. Woman: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two wont be laid off after all. Man: Oh, Im somewhat tired of working here. Ive been wondering whether I should resign. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.Question: How does the man feel about the news? Conversation OneWoman: Hello, Parkson college. May I help you?Man: Yes. Im looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester.W: Do you want a day or evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing?M: No.W: Oh. Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope its not on Thursdays.W: Well, theres a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.M: Just once a week?W: Yes. But thats all most three hours from seven to nine forty-five.M: Oh. Well, thats all right. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?W: Mmmm, let me see. Twelve weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, Just before Christmas. December 21st.M: And how much is the course? W: Thats three hundred dollars including the necessary computer time.M: Aha. Okay. Ah, where do I go to register? W: Registration is on the second and third of September, between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall. M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot?W: Yes. Thats the one. M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me? W: No, just your check book. M: Well, thank you very much.W: You are very welcome. Bye!M: Bye!19. Why does the man choose to take an evening course?20. What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?21. What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?22. What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?Conversation TwoW: So, why exactly does your job have a reputation for being stressful?M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation, and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both.W: How do you relax in the evening?M: I very rarely do anything work related. So its easy to escape the markets. I generally go to the gym or go for a run, especially If Ive had a bad day. I always cook a meal rather than have a takeaway. To do something my brain would regard as creative.W: Do you think what you do to relax is an effective way to beat stress?M: I dont think theres a specific rule about how to beat stress. I generally find that what I do is effective for me.W: Would you consider changing your job because of the high stress factor?M: I have considered leaving my job due to stress related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used the right way, can actually be a positive thing.W: What do you enjoy about the stressful aspects of your job?M: Having said all that, I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. I enjoy a mental challenge. Trading generates a wide range of emotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short, medium and long term trading performance and success.23. What is the mans job?24. Why does the man prefer to cook a meal rather than have a takeaway? 25. What does the man say about an element of stress in his job? Section BPassage One Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believed that life on other planet was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying very closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probes have also made the scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core giving off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of Europas ocean. They may have already created life, or maybe about to. You may wonder if light is also need for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total in blackness, such as caves several miles beneath the ocean. And bacteria, primitive forms of life have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europas subsurface ocean doesnt automatically rule out life forming.26. What did scientists once believe according to the passage? 27. What have scientists found about Europa, a moon of Jupiter?28. What have scientists come to know recently about the formation of life?Passage Two In her early days as an emergency room physician, Dr. Joanna Meyer treated a child who had suffered a second degree burn. After the child had been treated, and was being prepared for discharge, Dr. Meyer talked to the parents about how they should care for the child at home, also listening to her were half a dozen family members. A few hours later, when she came to say goodbye, the family asked her to settle an argument theyve been having over exactly what advice she had given. “As I talked to them, I was amazed.” she said, “All of them had heard the simple instructions I had given just a few hours before. But they had three or four different versions. The most basic details were unclear and confusing. I was surprised, because these were intelligent people.” This episode gave Dr. Meyer her first clue to something every doctor learns sooner or later most people just dont listen very well. Nowadays, she says, she repeats her instructions, and even conducts a reality check with some patients. She asks them to tell her what they think theyre supposed to do. She also provides take-home sheets, which are computer printouts, tailored to the patients situation. Dr. Meyers listeners are not unusual. When new or difficult material is presented, almost all listeners are faced with a challenge, because humans speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word. Oral communication is fast-moving and impermanent. Question 29-31Q29. What did the childs family members argue about in the hospital?Q30. What does Dr. Meyer do to ensure her patients understand her instructions?Q31. What does the speaker say about human speech?Passage 3 It is logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits, and job security motivate workers. But one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers, they are merely satisfiers. Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there are always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs, and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do managers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a team. For example, some supermarkets combine office staff, the people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the checkout into a team. And let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them, and so on. Many people now talk about the importance of a company shared values or culture, with which all the staff can identify. For example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user friendly, or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets, which ultimately only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there is only a limited number of such goals to go around. And by definition, not all the competing companies in an industry can seriously play in to be the best. Question 32-35Q32. What can actually motivate workers according to Frederick Herzberg?Q33. What does the speaker say about jobs in the computer era?Q34. What do some supermarkets do to motivate employees?Q35. Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers?Section C
展开阅读全文