七年级上形容词和副词讲学案.doc

东辽县实验中学“三主六动”教学模式改革 九年英语复习讲学案主备 王晓妍 审核 日期 课题：形容词和副词 ( 第一课时)一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。2.作表语，放在系动词（smell,look,taste,sound,feel）的后面。3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres long5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的； 注意：1)ill 和sick 的区别 2)frightened和afraid的区别 3)alone和lonely区别7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的8.复合形容词： English-speaking说英语的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）描绘词（大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色）出处材料性质类别名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good（好的），kind（友善的），nice（友好的），polite（有礼貌的），clever（聪明的），foolish（愚蠢的），lazy（懒惰的），careful（细心的），careless（粗心的），right（正确的），wrong（错误的）等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）你能帮助我，真好。2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important（重要的），necessary（必要的），difficult（困难的），easy（容易的），hard（艰难的），dangerous（危险的），safe（安全）useful（有益的），pleasant（舒适的），interesting（有趣的），impossible（不可能的）等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）3.形容词后接动词一般接动词的不定式形式。例如：be glad to do be thankful to do be ready to do be able to do be sure to do 当堂检测：1 :I have_to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2. You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety3. -Do you think the fish tastes_？-She cooked it_，Ithink.A good，good B well，good C well，wellD good，well4. Though the old man is _, he doesnt feel _. (09益阳)A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely5. Tom! Dont talk loudly. You should keep _ in public. (09本溪)A. quiet B. friendly C. confident D. relaxed副词 是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。一；副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly考点：1.well 指“身体好”是形容词2.一般情况下加ly变来的副词变比较,最高级加more /most程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite考点：1.形容词、副词+enough ,名词+enough 2.quite a nice boy 3.very +形容词、副词原级，much +形容词、副词的比较级地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，考点：1. on the/ones way home 2.arrive (get) home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still考点:1.ago 与before 的区别频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never， hardly， once（曾经）考点：1.sometimes，some times, sometime ,some time 的区别2. never,seldom,hardly ,no,few,little ，neither，nor，等否定词在反意疑问句中构成“前否后肯”的句式疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，too，either，only，perhaps考点：1.既是形容词又是副词的是：hard, high, late, fast 注意：hardly与hard 的区别2.rain heavily (hard) /blow strongly 3. also，too，either的区别 4.alreadly yet的区别5.so,such的区别 6.now,just,just now的区别当堂检测：1.-What was the weather like yesterday？-It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A.hardlyhard B.hardlyhardly C.hardhardly D.hardhard2. Its seven oclock in the afternoon，but they are _ having a meeting.A already B.still C.yet D.ever3. Remember not to speak_ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly4. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time5. Believe yourself! You are _ to decide how to do it by yourself. (09绥化) A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough6. -Do you read newspapers?-No, I _ do. (09随州)A. always B. never C. usually D. often7. The house is _ us to live in. (09常德) A. enough big for B. enough big as C. big enough for8.-Have you _ spoken to a foreigner？-No，_. A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever9. Weve never heard of_story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange10. -So wonderful! I have never heard _ beautiful music! -I agree. (09绥化) A. too B. so C. such东辽县实验中学“三主六动”教学模式改革 九年英语复习讲学案主备 王晓妍 审核 日期 课题：形容词和副词 ( 第二课时)三：形容词和副词的比较等级（一）原级：在没有比较的情况下，使用原级。原级前可以有very, quite, so ,too, much too 等词来修饰。比较相同时用as.as 结构。 （二）比较级：在两者比较有差别时，要用到比较级。句中通常有比较的范围。如，than, A or B, of the two 比较级前经常有even , much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等词来修饰。 注意：比较级的特殊用法： 1 “越来越” 如，taller and taller, more and more beautiful 2 “越 .就越”the +比较级 .,the +比较级如, the more you exercise, the healthier youll be. 3 “两者中较.的那个”the +比较级 The stronger of the two showed us around the village. 4 A 不如 B 用 lessthan 或者 not as as 如，He writes less carefully than me./He doesnt write as carefully as me. 5 表示倍数时，用 倍数+比较级+than 或者 倍数+as+原级+as 结构如，A is four times larger than B.=A is five times as large as B 6 Which is + 比较级，A or B?7 主语+be +形容词的比较级+ than any other +单数名词 = be +the +形容词最高级+范围 （三）最高级：当A在某一范围内最.时，用最高级。比较的范围可以用in+(范围)或of/among+（同类事物）表示。注意：最高级经常可以和比较级转换，（参看7条）如, Zhang Yimou is the most famous director in China.=Zhang is more famous than _ _ director /_ _ directors in China.Zhang Yimou is the most famous of all the directors. 注意：最高级的特殊用法：1.序数词后加最高级。如，Huanghe is the second_(long)river in China.2.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数3.Which is the + 形容词最高级，A，B or C?四：比较级和最高级的变法一：单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:1.一般情况下直接加er或est. 如:shortshortershortest2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st如:nicenicernicest3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est 如:happyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est 如:fatfatterfattest还有常见：red, hot ,wet,big,fat,thin,5.特殊形式good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad(badly)worseworst littlelessleast old(eld)olderoldest(elder/eldest) farfartherfarthest(further/furthest) 多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most。 如:beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful (而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)二：形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.如:showly,happily由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级. 如:tiredmore tiredmost tired 当堂检测：1. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics？-No，chemistry isnt as_as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult 2.Beijing is becoming_and_.A.more beautiful，moreB.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful 3. _ children there are in a family，_their life will be. A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 4.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much5.Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting6. She was very happy. She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly7. I feel even_now 。A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst8. .He is taller than_in his class. A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys9. Music is not so useful as science.Its _ useful than science. A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot10. She played the piano_than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successful D.more successfully11. -Are you feeling _ today? -No, Im feeling even _. (09绥化) A. well, bad B. better, worse C. worse, bad12. This green shirt is too expensive. Could you show me a _ one? (09黄石) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. lowest D. lower13. -Which month of the year do you like _? -March. (09株洲) A. better B. best C. well14. The dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _ of the three. (09临沂)A. very low B. quite low C. the lowest D. much lower15. -How do you like banana milk shake?-I love it _ than yogurt. (09威海)A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less16. -Dont walk so fast. You must cross the road as _ as possible.-OK, I will. (09台州)A. carefully B. more carefully C. quickly D. more quickly17 We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (09广州)A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely18. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. (09广州)A. as well as B so good as C. more better than D. more worse than19. We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to be. (09锦州)A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as20. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. Im not interested in that at all. (09山西)A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 21. Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? Sorry, I can _ understand it. (09绵阳)A. hardly B. almostC. Nearly D. never22. . Each of us has to write a _report every two weeks. （09广州）A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 发照片发视频 综合 博文 博主 图片 音乐 视频 播主 群组