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东辽县实验中学“三主六动”教学模式改革 九年英语复习讲学案主备 王晓妍 审核 日期 课题:形容词和副词 ( 第一课时)一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。2.作表语,放在系动词(smell,look,taste,sound,feel)的后面。3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,How long is the river? Its about two hundred metres long5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的; 注意:1)ill 和sick 的区别 2)frightened和afraid的区别 3)alone和lonely区别7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的8.复合形容词: English-speaking说英语的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)出处材料性质类别名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全)useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。例如,Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)3.形容词后接动词一般接动词的不定式形式。例如:be glad to do be thankful to do be ready to do be able to do be sure to do 当堂检测:1 :I have_to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2. You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety3. -Do you think the fish tastes_?-She cooked it_,Ithink.A good,good B well,good C well,wellD good,well4. Though the old man is _, he doesnt feel _. (09益阳)A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely5. Tom! Dont talk loudly. You should keep _ in public. (09本溪)A. quiet B. friendly C. confident D. relaxed副词 是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。一;副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly考点:1.well 指“身体好”是形容词2.一般情况下加ly变来的副词变比较,最高级加more /most程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite考点:1.形容词、副词+enough ,名词+enough 2.quite a nice boy 3.very +形容词、副词原级,much +形容词、副词的比较级地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,考点:1. on the/ones way home 2.arrive (get) home 时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still考点:1.ago 与before 的区别频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never, hardly, once(曾经)考点:1.sometimes,some times, sometime ,some time 的区别2. never,seldom,hardly ,no,few,little ,neither,nor,等否定词在反意疑问句中构成“前否后肯”的句式疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,either,only,perhaps考点:1.既是形容词又是副词的是:hard, high, late, fast 注意:hardly与hard 的区别2.rain heavily (hard) /blow strongly 3. also,too,either的区别 4.alreadly yet的区别5.so,such的区别 6.now,just,just now的区别当堂检测:1.-What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A.hardlyhard B.hardlyhardly C.hardhardly D.hardhard2. Its seven oclock in the afternoon,but they are _ having a meeting.A already B.still C.yet D.ever3. Remember not to speak_ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly4. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time5. Believe yourself! You are _ to decide how to do it by yourself. (09绥化) A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough6. -Do you read newspapers?-No, I _ do. (09随州)A. always B. never C. usually D. often7. The house is _ us to live in. (09常德) A. enough big for B. enough big as C. big enough for8.-Have you _ spoken to a foreigner?-No,_. A.already,never B.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever9. Weve never heard of_story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange10. -So wonderful! I have never heard _ beautiful music! -I agree. (09绥化) A. too B. so C. such东辽县实验中学“三主六动”教学模式改革 九年英语复习讲学案主备 王晓妍 审核 日期 课题:形容词和副词 ( 第二课时)三:形容词和副词的比较等级(一)原级:在没有比较的情况下,使用原级。原级前可以有very, quite, so ,too, much too 等词来修饰。比较相同时用as.as 结构。 (二)比较级:在两者比较有差别时,要用到比较级。句中通常有比较的范围。如,than, A or B, of the two 比较级前经常有even , much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等词来修饰。 注意:比较级的特殊用法: 1 “越来越” 如,taller and taller, more and more beautiful 2 “越 .就越”the +比较级 .,the +比较级如, the more you exercise, the healthier youll be. 3 “两者中较.的那个”the +比较级 The stronger of the two showed us around the village. 4 A 不如 B 用 lessthan 或者 not as as 如,He writes less carefully than me./He doesnt write as carefully as me. 5 表示倍数时,用 倍数+比较级+than 或者 倍数+as+原级+as 结构如,A is four times larger than B.=A is five times as large as B 6 Which is + 比较级,A or B?7 主语+be +形容词的比较级+ than any other +单数名词 = be +the +形容词最高级+范围 (三)最高级:当A在某一范围内最.时,用最高级。比较的范围可以用in+(范围)或of/among+(同类事物)表示。注意:最高级经常可以和比较级转换,(参看7条)如, Zhang Yimou is the most famous director in China.=Zhang is more famous than _ _ director /_ _ directors in China.Zhang Yimou is the most famous of all the directors. 注意:最高级的特殊用法:1.序数词后加最高级。如,Huanghe is the second_(long)river in China.2.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数3.Which is the + 形容词最高级,A,B or C?四:比较级和最高级的变法一:单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:1.一般情况下直接加er或est. 如:shortshortershortest2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st如:nicenicernicest3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est 如:happyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est 如:fatfatterfattest还有常见:red, hot ,wet,big,fat,thin,5.特殊形式good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad(badly)worseworst littlelessleast old(eld)olderoldest(elder/eldest) farfartherfarthest(further/furthest) 多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most。 如:beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful (而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)二:形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.如:showly,happily由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级. 如:tiredmore tiredmost tired 当堂检测:1. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No,chemistry isnt as_as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult 2.Beijing is becoming_and_.A.more beautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautiful C.more,more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautiful 3. _ children there are in a family,_their life will be. A.The less,the better B.The fewer,the better C.Fewer,richer D.More,poorer 4.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much5.Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting6. She was very happy. She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly7. I feel even_now 。A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst8. .He is taller than_in his class. A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys9. Music is not so useful as science.Its _ useful than science. A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot10. She played the piano_than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successful D.more successfully11. -Are you feeling _ today? -No, Im feeling even _. (09绥化) A. well, bad B. better, worse C. worse, bad12. This green shirt is too expensive. Could you show me a _ one? (09黄石) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. lowest D. lower13. -Which month of the year do you like _? -March. (09株洲) A. better B. best C. well14. The dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _ of the three. (09临沂)A. very low B. quite low C. the lowest D. much lower15. -How do you like banana milk shake?-I love it _ than yogurt. (09威海)A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less16. -Dont walk so fast. You must cross the road as _ as possible.-OK, I will. (09台州)A. carefully B. more carefully C. quickly D. more quickly17 We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (09广州)A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely18. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. (09广州)A. as well as B so good as C. more better than D. more worse than19. We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to be. (09锦州)A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as20. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. Im not interested in that at all. (09山西)A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 21. Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? Sorry, I can _ understand it. (09绵阳)A. hardly B. almostC. Nearly D. never22. . Each of us has to write a _report every two weeks. (09广州)A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 发照片发视频 综合 博文 博主 图片 音乐 视频 播主 群组
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