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固定搭配: 1. to sb. 为所熟悉;对某人而言很熟悉;对某人来说很熟悉 be familiar Your name is familiar to me. with sth. 熟悉某事。 He is very familiar with the street. 2. sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 3. Its custom for sb. to do sth. 习惯于某人做某事,某人习惯于做某事 customs 海关 4. deal with ( delt, delt) 处理;涉及;做生意 We often deal with him.我们经常与他打交道。 5. with 与相比较,compare A with B把A与B作比较 Compare to 把.比作,比喻为 How does your bike compare with mine? 你的自行车怎么能和我的自行车相比呢? How does this car compare to that car?相比那辆车,这这辆车如何呢? 6. hang,hanged,hanged 吊死 Hang,hung,hung 悬挂 7. cultural adj., culture n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培 8. mind doing sth. 介意去做;介意做某事 I dont mind doing that9. with 为所喜欢;受欢迎 Be popular among 受欢迎, be popular among girls受女孩子欢迎 The concept would surely be popular with consumers.这种理念很有可能在消费者中流行. 10. The + adj. 表一类人,如The young, The rich 11. 加er的不一定都表示人,如sleeper 卧铺(火车),cooker 厨具,chef 厨师,大师傅 12. plan, planned, planned 13. 感观动词的用法 observe watch see do 经常 notice sb. listen to doing 正在 hear feel 14. 填空注意判断:词性 词义 动词的时态、语态,名词的单复数,名词变形容词,形容词变副词。 15. ly结尾的形容词: ugly (adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;邪恶的) friendly (adj. 友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的,adv. 温和地;友善地) lovely (adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的) lively (adj. 活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的) likely (adj. 很可能的;合适的;有希望的, adv. 很可能;或许)lonely (adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的, n. 孤独者) 16. when If not until 直到才 unless 除非,如果不 主将从现(主句用将来时,从句用现在时) as soon as 一就 as long as 只要;和一样长 once (一旦) So we can do this directly as long as we have certain types of information.因此,只要知道了信息的一定类型,我们就可以直接做到这一点。 17. in 年、月、季、早、午、晚, in the room在房间里 in town在城里 in summer在夏天 in this century在本世纪 on 具体某一天 at 具体某一时刻(中午、黎明、晚上)at 3:00,at dawn黎明时 at night在夜间,at home 18. how often 多久一次, 答复:once, twice how soon 多久;多快;多少时间之后 in how long 多长时间, 有多久 for,since how far 多远, 离多远;到什么范围或程度 19. must、can、may的用法 Must I do homework? Yes,you must. No, you neednt. (you dont have to) May I sit here? Yes, you can. No, you mustnt.(禁止、不准) It must be Eric. It cant be Eric. Should = ought to 应该, ought not to不应该 You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。 You ought not to work so hard. 你不应该这么拼命工作。 20. 修饰比较级必须用much (不能用more) Believe me,you really look much better than before. 相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了. 21. 将来时的典型时间状语 In the future, next, tomorrow, from now on (从现在开始), in the near future 现在完成时的典型时间状语 since, ever, for, already, never, yet, just now 过去进行时的典型时间状语 at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 yesterday, 22. 非谓语动词: v. + doing, 只能跟动名词的动词: Finish(完成), practice(练习), be worth(值得), be busy(忙的,忙于), keep(保持), be used to(习惯于), give up(放弃), consider(考虑,认为), suggest(建议), cant help(禁不住), feel like(想要), enjoy(欣赏), miss(漏掉;错过;想念), mind(介意;专心于;照料), v.+ to do, 否定式: v. + not to do, 只能跟动词不定式的动词: Want, hope(希望), wish(祝愿;渴望), promise(允诺,许诺), agree(同意;赞成), ask, offer(提供;出价), refuse(拒绝), manage(管理;经营), learn(学习;得知), decide(决定), plan(计划), choose(选择) 使役动词不加to let let have sb. do, 否定式:have sb. not do make make 23. another 另一个 the other 最后一个(两个里面剩下的一个) others 另外一些 the others 最后一些,其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部) 24. to do (没做) forget (忘记) doing (做了,做过) I forget bring book for you. (我忘了已带书给你了。) 25. 宾语从句 陈述句语序(主谓宾) 主现从随便 主过从必过 真理永远用现在时 26. the + 比较级,the + 比较级:越越 比较级 and 比较级:越来越27. 固定搭配 Sth. cost(花费) sb. some money on sth. Spend(花费) (in) doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for为而付钱;为付出代价 I have paid thirty dollars for these book. 为这些书我付了30美元。 28. 物主代词后面没有名词-名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词:单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx), theirs(他们的xx)。 He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 29. a waste of 浪费,dozens of = many 30. 有动词后跟动名词和不定式意思不一样 Stop to do (另一件事) 停下来去做某事/停下正在做的事情 Continue 继续做某事/一直做(同一件事) Go on doing (同一件事) 接着,继续去;转入/继续做某事 Teacher ask the students stop talking, the students stop to listen. 31. honesty (n. 诚实,正直), 反义词dishonesty (n. 不诚实;欺诈;不正直) 32. succeed in doing (成功地做某事), success(n. 成功,成就;胜利), successful (adj.) 27. 固定搭配 Sth. cost(花费) sb. some money on sth. Spend(花费) (in) doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for为而付钱;为付出代价 I have paid thirty dollars for these book. 为这些书我付了30美元。 28. 物主代词后面没有名词-名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词:单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx), theirs(他们的xx)。 He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 29. a waste of 浪费,dozens of = many 30. 有动词后跟动名词和不定式意思不一样 Stop to do (另一件事) 停下来去做某事/停下正在做的事情 Continue 继续做某事/一直做(同一件事) Go on doing (同一件事) 接着,继续去;转入/继续做某事 Teacher ask the students stop talking, the students stop to listen. 31. honesty (n. 诚实,正直), 反义词dishonesty (n. 不诚实;欺诈;不正直) 32. succeed in doing (成功地做某事), success(n. 成功,成就;胜利), successful (adj. If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. 如果我们没有知识,我们就不能做成功任何事情。 33. manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事) It should be possible for most people to manage to do it.大多数人应该都能做到。 34. invent (vt. 发明;创造;虚构), inventor (n. 发明家;专利 发明人;创造者) 35. satisfy with (使对感到满意) My customer is quite satisfy with your serveice. 我的顾客对你的服务很满意。 36. 考点:词性、词意、动词时态、语态,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 37. so (adj.) that 如此 以至于 such (n.) that 38. 反身代词 help by enjoy oneself look after(照顾) teach help yourself) 39. 可数名词、不可数名词 可数 不可数 有一些(有) a few a little 几乎没有(否) few little 40. 的 有生命的 + s: Jerrys leg 有生命的复数 + : students book 无生命的用of: The leg of the desk. 41. some time 一段时间要分开 sometime (将来)某一时候(间)要靠拢 some times 几次分开 + s sometimes 有时靠拢 + s 42. gossip n. 小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人vi. 闲聊;传播流言蜚语 puppy love 早恋,first love 初恋 43. 状语从句,主将从现 If When not until unless as soon as as long as once (一旦) 44. too to (太以至于)45. have been to 去了已归 have gone to 去了未归 46. 时间标志词 for since already yet hever ever just now 47. 反意疑问句 前肯后否 XH is a girl, isnt she? 前否后肯 XH isnt a girl, is he? 按事实回答 No, he isnt. (不要Yes) 48. 否定的词 never, none, no, nothing, nobody, not, blindly, seldom, few, little, rarely There is little water, is there? She has to stop eating, doesnt she? She has gone to BJ, hasnt she? 49. although, though不能跟but连用,但可以跟yet连用,表但是 50. 感叹句: 多么:How adj./adv. 什么:What n. 51. 定语从句 The place which interested me 做状语从句,地点用where 52. why = for + which Where = 介词 + which When = 介词 + which 53. sth. harm to (对有害) 54. hear of 听说 Hear from 收到sb.来信 Listen to 听 Think of 想Stop Keep from doing Prevent (阻止) Out of reach (够不着) Make up ones mind 下定决心做某事 55. murmur 自言自语 56. make progress (取得进展;前进) Give a speech on/about (关于的演讲) 57. to do (暂时性的动作) like doing (表习惯)连续的动作58. 名词的复数 Hobbies, 辅y 去y加ies Boys, 元y 加s Thief thieves, Wife wives Roof roofs (特例)其他的f改为v加es 59. 两者 三者及以上 都 both (2/2) all (x/x, x3) 其一 either (1/2) any (1/x, x3) 都不 neither (0/2) none (0/x, x3) 60. some, any的用法 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 Some x Any 作任何一个解 作一些解 Would you like some water? Yes, Id like/love to. No, thanks. 61. 英语分数的表示 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母用复数62. of 看得出材料 Be made from 看不出材料 Wine is made from grapes. The desk is made of wood. 63. 冠词用法 a/an 不定冠词 an第一个发音是元音音标 the 定冠词 / 0冠词 A university, a European The: 独(独一无二) 旧(上文提到的) 双(双方皆知) 方(方位,方向) 级(最高级) 乐(西洋乐器)只跟play连用加the 序(序数词) 姓(姓氏):the 姓氏+s表该姓氏的一家人 形(the + 形容词)表一类人 山河(山川、河流)惯(习惯用法) 党团 0冠词: 人名、地名、抽象名词如water 复数泛指 年、月、季节、假日、餐(三餐与have连用不加冠词)、球(与play连用如play baseketball) 语言、学科、运动、车(by bus, by直接加交通工具,in/on +修饰词+交通工具) Take a taxi 64. in order to do in order that = so that 目的是,为了 65. hundreds of 成百(无法计数用s) 5 hundred (可以计数不加s),thansand 同理 66. while只能用于进行时态 Whatever(管他的,随便) Whatever = no matter what 67. 瞬间动词不能与一段时间词连用(如buy,borrow等瞬间动词)68. 祈使句的疑问句: Lets ., shall we? 其他问句:, will you? 69. 反意疑问句,注意区分实义动词和助动词。 He had a good time, didnt he?(实义动词) She has to stop eating, doesnt she? (实义动词) She has been to Beijing, hasnt she? (助动词,完成式) 70. 定语从句只能用that的情况 先行词中有最高级 先行词中有序数词 先行词中有人和物 There be The only, the very, the one 不定代词等 71. be full of = be filled with 72. catch , caught 73. 说话人的能力,be + 语言 74. tell a secrete/story75. about Talk to/with 76. speak highly of sb. 77. on time按时,in time准时 78. keep come保持镇定 79. accident 事故 80. traffic jam 堵车 81. flea market跳蚤市场 82. A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, “Lets fly!”, said the fly, “Lets flee!”. So theyflew through a flaw in the flue. 83. manage to do sth. 努力做某事 84. be late for class 85. decide to do sth. 86. in favor of 喜欢 87. resource-hungry 资源浪费 88. keep fit = keep healthy 89. get out of 从逃出 90. be used to do 被用来做 91. compete v., competition n., competitor n., competitive adj. Many competitive competitor competed in a competition. 92. 组合词 snow-white, warm-hearted, cold-blooded, eggplant(茄子), toothbrush, toothpaste, 93. 阅读:记叙文:一堆人名肯定是记叙文 要点: 先看问题 找关键词 划出来 检查答案 94. 阅读:说明文 要点: 看题目 首尾段、首尾句 95. 阅读:议论文:一些人说,另一些人说 要点: 分析每道题 每个人的观点 作者观点、态度
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