资源描述
,. 句式填空 1. 状语从句的省略 Although surprised (尽管吃惊), the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 2. v. -ing 作伴随状语 Often working at night（在夜里活动）, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.,3. 介词+关系代词 Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which （在此次枪战中）Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. 4. seem + 不定式的进行式 But today the government seems to be winning（似乎正在赢得） the battle.,. 教材设题 1. In the battle which _ Jiesang was shot and killed. A. following B. to follow C. to be followed D. followed 【解析】选D。句意为：在接下来的战斗中，杰桑被击中死去了。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，空白处应为谓语，而A、B、C为非谓语形式，故选D。,2. When his _ body was found hours later, he _ his life to save the Tibetan antelope. A. frozen; had given B. frozen; gave C. freezing; had given D. freezing; gave 【解析】选A。frozen冻僵的，常用来修饰人或身体部分；freezing极冷的，常用来修饰天气、水等自然现象。故排除C、D。根据前后两句动作的先后关系，第二空处应用过去完成时，表示发生在过去某个动作之前的动作。,3. By the 1990s the number of antelopes _ to about 50, 000. A. fell B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fallen 【解析】选B。by 引导的时间状语，句子的谓语常用过去/将来完成时。由本句时间the 1990s 可知应选B。,4. Hoh Xil Nature Reservethe huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, is the main _ of the antelopes. A. rabbit B. inhabitant C. habitat D. habit 【解析】选C。考查形近词。habitat栖息地, 符合句意。rabbit 兔子；inhabitant居民；habit 习惯。,5. Then, in 1995, the organisation _ an office in Beijing. A. built up B. founded C. set up D. put up 【解析】选C。这几个词都有建立的意思。build up 侧重“增进，加强”；found 侧重“成立，创建组织/理论”；put up 强调“临时搭建”。set up 建立，建起。句意：然后，在1995年，这个组织在北京建立了一个办事处。由句意知C正确。,1. If you _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass, it will start burning. A. expose; to B. aim; at C. focus; on D. concentrate; on 【解析】选C。句意为：如果你用放大镜把强烈的太阳光集中到干木上，它很容易燃烧。expose. . . to. . . “向显露”；aim. . . at. . . “瞄准，对准”；focus . . . on. . . “把集中于”；concentrate . . . on. . . “把（注意力）集中在, 聚精会神于”。由句意可知选C。,2. _ youre tired; youve been working for hours. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No need D. No good 【解析】选B。句意为：难怪你累了，你一直工作了好几个小时。A项表示“毫无疑问”；B项表示“难怪”；C项表示“没必要”；D项表示“没好处”。,3. 用struggle, fight, war 与battle的正确形式填空 (1)He has been struggling for success in his business. (2)The two naughty boys are always fighting with each other. (3)In memory of the battle , we set up a museum. (4)The America-Iraq war lasted more than 7 years.,4. 用worth, worthy 和worthwhile 完成句子 (1)Her performances are worthy to be remembered. (2)It is worthwhile to have /having a try again. (3)Many people consider it a cause worth doing, from which children can benefit a lot.,1. Mary and Joan quarreled, but they _ after a while Aput up Bbrought up Cmade up Dset up 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：Mary和Joan吵架了，但不久她们就和好了。put up举起, 建造; bring up教育, 培养, 提出; make up 弥补, 和解, 化妆; set up设立, 装配, 创(纪录)。由句意知C正确。,2. Pigs _ in our school _ the food we students have thrown away. A. fed; feed on B. are fed; live on C. that are fed; feed with D. fed; feed to 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。第一空为非谓语，“被喂养的”，过去分词短语作后置定语，故排除B、C；第二空是谓语，根据题意应选feed on （动物）以为食。,3. I want to know what she _ before I vote her. A. stands aside B. stands at C. stands by D. stands for 【解析】选D。A指“袖手旁观”，B指“犹豫不决”，C指“袖手旁观”，D指“代表，主张，支持”，由句意可知D项符合。,1. I feel a bit cold. I seem _ a cold. A. to catch B. having caught C. to have caught D. catching 【解析】选C。seem后跟动词不定式。句意：我感觉有点冷，我好像已经感冒了。感冒动作要早于感觉冷这个动作，所以由句意可知，此处应用不定式的完成式。,2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. 2010浙江，8 A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【解析】选C。考查省略结构。句意为：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能提高身体健康状况。依句意可知proper amounts of exercise 与carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。还原省略部分后为if theyre carried out. . . 。,. 单词拼写 1. As is known to us all, panda, Chinas national treasure, is an endangered（濒危的） animal. 2. This warm coat will help to protect（保护） you against the cold. 3. I was just beginning to wonder（想知道） where you were. 4. Dont get yourself involved（卷入） in such matters. 5. She struggled （挣扎）to her feet after she fell down on the icy road.,6. The show last weekend focused （集中）on works painted after 2000. 7. You can depend on himhes a man who is worthy （值得）of trust. 8. Since hes in poor condition（状况）, he cant go for an outing. 9. Jim went to answer the door, meanwhile（同时）, Mary started to prepare supper. 10. The thief was caught on the spot（地点）.,. 选词填空 be concerned about, in danger, set up, feed on, stand for, at a time, take an active part in, focus on 1. The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization. 2. Small birds feed mainly on insects. 3. The boy set up a building with his toys.,4. He has been particularly concerned about what other people think of him. 5. Im so tired I cant focus on anything today. 6. Dont all speak at once. One at a time , please. 7. Taking an active part in after-school activities is helpful to Senior 3 students. 8. Now many volunteers help to save animals in danger .,. 单项填空 1If nothing is done to protect the environment, many species that are alive now will become _ . A. precious B. common C. dangerous D. extinct 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果不采取措施保护环境，目前存在的许多物种将会灭绝。extinct 灭绝的；precious 珍贵的；common 普通的；dangerous危险的，指给他人带来危险或危害。,2. Although _ after a whole days work, I spend half an hour doing housework every day. A. was tired B. being tiring C. tired D. tiring 【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。Although tired是Although I am tired的省略。,【方法技巧】 状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略原则主要是：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，就可以经过一定的变动把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。现把各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下： 一、时间状语从句中的省略 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。,二、地点状语从句中的省略 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：where/wherever possible, where/wherever necessary。 Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。 三、条件状语从句中的省略 常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。 Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了，请送过来。 四、让步状语从句中的省略 He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。,3. Natural gas like other forms of _ , has greatly increased in price in recent years. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：像其他能源一样，近年来天然气的价格也迅速上涨。power能力，力量，功率，势力，权力; strength 力气，force力量，武力，军队；energy能源，精力。结合句意，D项正确。,4. The famous director was involved _ on a new film Jian Dang Wei Ye. A. in working B. with work C. working D. to work 【解析】选A。考查involved的用法。be involved in sth. 热衷于，专心于；与某事有关系。所以正确答案为A。,5. Can I sit at the table near the window? Sorry. It has been _ . A. deserved B. reserved C. preserved D. served 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。后句意为：对不起，那张桌子已经有人订下了。deserve 值得；reserve保留, 储备, 预约; preserve保存, 保护, 维持；serve招待，供应, 为服务。由句意可知B项正确。这几个词都含有serve, 要注意加以区别。,6. Little Tom was laying his toys, _ Mother was preparing lunch. A. meanwhile B. when C. and when D. while 【解析】选D。meanwhile 同时，副词，它不能引导一个从句，故排除A；while 而，却，连词，连接句子。如果空格前的逗号改为句点，则应选A。,7. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _ for it pretty well. 2011温州模拟 A. to prepare B. to have prepared C. having prepared D. to be preparing 【解析】选B。句意为：那小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。她似乎已经准备得很充分了。seem to have done 为动词不定式的完成式，表示动作先于另一动作发生。,8. Carry an umbrella to _ yourself from the strong sunlight, will you? A. prevent B. keep C. rescue D. protect 【解析】选D。prevent/keep. . . from (doing) sth. 表示“阻止（做）某事”；protect. . . from. . . “保护 使免于”；rescue. . . from. . . “将从中营救出来”。根据句意选D。,9. The picture in the advertisement is _ , and I dont know what it is. A. out of focus B. in focus C. on focus D. with focus 【解析】选A。由句意可知，此空白处应指“不清楚的，模糊的”，out of focus 表示“不清晰的，模糊的”，in focus 意为“清晰的”。,10Mary has got the first place in the 100-meter race. _ she looks so excited. 2011 哈尔滨模拟 A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【解析】选B。no wonder 难怪，怪不得。后句意为：难怪她看起来如此兴奋。,11. _ that he would be late for the meeting, he put his alarm clock forward. A. Concern B. Concerning C. Concerned D. To concern 【解析】选C。句意为：担心开会迟到，他把闹钟往前拨了。此处为(be) concerned that “担心”, 在句中作原因状语。,12. Have you taken Jims advice? No, I dont think it worth _ a second time. A. considering B. be considered C. to consider D. being considered 【解析】选A。be worth doing “值得做某事”, 此结构用主动形式表被动含义。,【举一反三】 Dream of the Red Chamber is _ worth _ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society. A. very; reading B. well; to be read C. well; reading D. very; to be read 【解析】选C 。句意为：红楼梦很值得一读，因为我们可以了解很多封建贵族家庭的事情。be well worth doing 很值得做，为固定搭配。,13. With the evening drawing near, the guide _ tourists and took them to the hotel. A. rounded up B. made up C. fed up D. put up 【解析】选A。句意：当夜晚到来时，导游把游客聚集在一起，然后把他们带到旅馆。round up将聚拢起来，使聚集；make up组成，编造，化妆；feed up养肥，养壮；put up 竖起，张贴。,14. The sign of in the biology stands _ the evergreen plant. A. by B. out C. for D. down 【解析】选C 。句意为：在生物学上符号表示四季常青植物。stand by “袖手旁观” ; stand out “出色”; stand down “离职，下台”; stand for “代表，容忍 ”。结合句意应选C。,15. Many famous people _ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans. A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set about 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。set up 建立，建起；set off 出发，动身，引起；set out 开始做，出发；set about着手做。由句意可知A项正确。,. 完形填空 Teaching college is often a mixed bag of rewards. Sometimes my class feels more like a cafeteria, where students come and go, 1 in the middle of my lectures. Mostly these students have entered college right out of high school. College seems to them like 2 a continuation of high school, 3 the sense of newness that often drives curiosity and achievement. But there is a category of students that gives everyone reasons for 4 . They are the so-called “nontraditional students”: those who, for one reason or 5 , didnt go to college when they were 18.,Some years back, while calling out names from the roster（花名册）on the first day, I noticed a gray-haired woman of about 70. She was wandering in the doorway, 6 her new books like a schoolgirl. “Im not on the roster, ”she volunteered. “But I was 7 if I could sit in on the first class, to see what marine（海洋）biology is about. ”This womans eagerness 8 me, so I,invited her to have a seat. I began the class with questions to get a（n） 9 of how much knowledge they were bringing to the course. As I questioned them about the difference between fishes and seagoing mammals, most of my new students remained 10 . But Natalie, the older woman, was on the edge of her seat, 11 answers. At the end of the class, she came up to me and apologized for being the “extra”student. She said, “Will you 12 it next year? ” 13 at losing her, I acted quickly to remove her 14 . “Ill see you next class, ”I said.,Natalie turned out to be a vital and 15 student. She commuted 50 miles each day to get to schooloften in the severe winterand never missed a class. 16 this, she was enthusiastic about helping my younger students. Apparently these older students have the 17 over them. It lies in the breadth and depth of their path of life. After having 18 numerous personal and professional barriers, they have an expansive world view. 19 a return to school may, at first, be frightening for them, they tend to make it because they are 20 great trouble to put their studies into an already-full life.,【文章大意】难以想像，一位古稀之年的老太太还能克服重重困难坐在大学课堂上认真听课，并且给年轻的同学提供帮助。,1. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。根据前半句“课堂像咖啡厅”可推知学生经常中途进出。 2. A. more than B. no more than C. rather than D. other than 【解析】选B。考查副词短语辨析。联系上下文可知，他们中的多数人在高中以后直接上了大学，大学对他们来说就是高中的延续。他们对大学缺乏新奇感。no more than = only，含义为“仅仅”或“只是”。,3. A. creating B. inspiring C. involving D. lacking 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。见上题解析。lack 缺少，缺乏。 4. A. hope B. desperation C. anger D. pity 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。通过转折连词 But 可以判断，这些学生和前面提到的那些截然不同，他们使得每个人有理由对他们抱有希望。,5. A. the other B. others C. another D. none 【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。那些因为这样或那样的理由到18岁没有去上大学的人。another“另一”表示泛指概念。 6. A. holding B. buying C. bringing D. fetching 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。她像一个女学生那样抱着自己的新书，在走廊里徘徊。hold抱，拿。,7. A. hoping B. expecting C. thinking D. wondering 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。我想知道是否可以，wonder“想知道”，用来很礼貌地征询对方的许可。 8. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. impressed D. amazed 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。她听课的那份渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. 给某人留下深刻印象。,9. A. view B. idea C. concept D. sense 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。get an idea of是固定搭配，含义为“了解”。 10. A. enthusiastic B. calm C. interested D. silent 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文中转折词But 和Natalie的举动可知，大多数学生对这一问题保持沉默，所以用 silent。,11. A. asking B. volunteering C. rejecting D. repeating 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。但是Natalie却主动回答问题。volunteer主动告诉。 12. A. learn B. make C. offer D. introduce 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。offer a course/class 开设课程。,13. A. Alarmed B. Relaxed C. Relieved D. Annoyed 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据下文我的举动可推断，我担心失去这样的学生，所以用Alarmed。be alarmed at 担心，害怕。 14. A. concern B. stress C. tension D. desire 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。我迅速做出答复以消除她的忧虑。concern担心，忧虑。,15. A. intelligent B. humorous C. diligent D. open-minded 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据下文的叙述可以判断Natalie是一位很勤奋的学生。intelligent聪明的；humorous幽默的；diligent勤奋的；open-minded心胸开阔的。 16. A. Regardless of B. But for C. Except D. Apart from 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。根据语境，除了这些，Natalie还很热情地帮助年纪较小的同学。regardless of不管；but for如果没有，要不是；except除之外；apart from除之外（还）。,17. A. advantage B. experience C. ability D. belief 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。have the advantage over sb. 比某人有优势。 18. A. got away from B. got across C. got over D. got through 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。在克服了各种个人和职业方面的障碍之后，他们拥有更开阔的世界观。get over克服。,19. A. Unless B. Until C. When D. While 【解析】选D。考查逻辑关联词。be frightening和tend to make it构成转折关系，所以用while“虽然”。 20. A. demanding B. taking C. sparing D. escaping 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。take trouble to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。,. 阅读理解 Does traveling green necessarily mean we have to pay more? Nowadays as eco-tourism has become a new trend, travelers have started debating the seemingly high costs of such tourism. “I vote for green travel, but if its more expensive that way, then I would probably reconsider it. ” Such was the concern voiced by many individual travelers and international leaders at this years Copenhagen Climate Summit. If you want to take an eco-trip and avoid overspending, here are some tips that we recommend.,Print out maps and information before setting off. Set aside those expensive and heavy guidebooks and use online resources to plan and book your trip. Only when necessary, print out maps and other materials at home on recycled paper. Pack lightly. Make a packing list, edit it several times, and cross off everything you dont absolutely need. By reducing the weight of their luggage, travelers can significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.,Use solar-powered chargers. Use solar-powered chargers for your camera, cellphone and music player. Solar-powered chargers can reduce carbon emissions and free you from electrical plugs. Eat local. Visit a local farmers market, shop at a locally owned grocery store and choose locally owned restaurants and buy local food. Locally produced food is a tastier and better option. Buy handicrafts. Try to support the local people. You can do so by buying locally made eco-friendly handicrafts. Never buy any animal products or anything that may be harmful to the environment.,Change clothes less often. Take some pure cotton and quick-dry clothes on your trip. Clothing that dries quickly makes life easier. If you arent into doing laundry too often, take some older clothing that you are almost ready to throw away, and then you can lighten your luggage when you go home by tossing them out.,Use greener methods of transportation. Use alternative modes of transportation as much as possible. For example, you can choose to travel on foot or by bicycle rather than by taking a taxi or driving yourself. These options are the best low-carbon ways to travel and you dont have to pay more for your environmental guilt. 【文章大意】本文介绍进行环保旅行以减少对环境影响同时又节省开支、避免过度消费的几项建议。,1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage in order to reduce high costs of eco-tourism? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章第二段至文章最后一段，作者介绍了七种既可以进行环保旅行又可避免过度消费的建议，其中第五段中有两个方面：吃当地产的东西，其次是购买当地人制作的手工艺品。,2. If someone wants to take an ecotrip, he is mostly concerned about _ . A. how to print out maps and information before setting off B. how to reduce the weight of their luggage C. how to use solar-powered chargers for camera D. how much the eco-trip costs 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第一段的“. . . I vote for green travel, but if its more expensive that way, then I would probably reconsider it. ”可得出答案。 Such was the concern voiced by many individual travelers. . . 可知人们对旅行最为关心的还是费用的问题。,3. Which of the following statements is WRONG, according to the passage? A. Printing out maps and other materials at home on recycled paper. B. Visiting a local farmers market and shopping at a locally owned grocery store. C. Taking some pure cotton and thick clothes on your trip in case of rain. D. Lightening your luggage when you go home by tossing old clothes out.,【解析】选C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项从文中均可找到依据，而C项中的thick clothes与短文中的Take some pure cotton and quick-dry clothes on your trip. 中的quickdry clothes显然是不符的，故C项不正确。,4. The main purpose of the passage is to _ . A. remind us of using alternative modes of transportation B. advise people to protect our environment C. call on people to take part in eco-tourism D. provide some tips on eco-trip and avoiding overspending 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文写作的目的就是向读者介绍几种环保旅行、避免过度消费的建议，在第一段的最后一句，作者也说明了这篇文章的写作意图。,.语音知识 1.protect A. serious B. athlete C. operate D. collect 2.meanwhile A. animal B. unit C. living D. dial 3.guarantee A. huge B. neighbor C. organize D. passenger,4.shoulder A. loud B. pronounce C. soul D. background 5.habitat A.imagine B.afford C.blame D.manage 答案：15.DDCCA,.单词拼写 1.As is known to us all, panda, Chinas national treasure, is an endangered（濒危的） animal. 2.This warm coat will help to protect（保护） you against the cold. 3.I was just beginning to wonder（想知道） where you were. 4.Dont get yourself involved（卷入） in such matters. 5.She struggled （挣扎）to her feet after she fell down on the icy road.,6.The show last weekend focused （集中）on works painted after 2, 000. 7.You can depend on himhes a man who is worthy （值得）of trust. 8.Since hes in poor condition（状况）, he cant go for an outing. 9.Jim went to answer the door, meanwhile（同时）, Mary started to prepare supper. 10.The thief was caught on the spot（地点）.,.选词填空 be concerned about, in danger, set up, feed on, stand for, at a time, take an active part in, focus on 1.The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization. 2.Small birds feed mainly on insects. 3.The boy set up a building with his toys. 4.He has been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.,5.Im so tired I cant focus on anything today. 6.Dont all speak at once. One at a time, please. 7.Taking an active part in after-school activities is helpful to Senior 3 students. 8.Now many volunteers
展开阅读全文