2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及答案解析版)

2016 年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 一 听力 共 5 小题 第一节每小题 1 分 第二三节每小题 1 分 共 25 分 第一节 听小 对话 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 1 1 分 2016 宁波 What is the weather like 2 1 分 2016 宁波 How does Dave go to school every day 3 1 分 2016 宁波 Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor 4 1 分 2016 宁波 What does the man mean by saying Sorry 5 1 分 2016 宁波 Which month will School Day be celebrated in 第二节 听长对话 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 6 4 分 2016 宁波 听下面一段较长的对话 回答第 6 至 7 两小题 6 Who will the boy go with A His father and mother B His teacher and classmates C His brother and sister 7 Where will they stay during the holiday A In a farmer s house B In the open air C In a hotel 8 6 分 2016 宁波 听下面一段较长的对话 回答第 8 至 10 三小题 8 What does the woman like best A Travelling B Swimming C Collecting stamps 9 How does the man usually kill time on his trips A Reading books B Listening to music C Having a sleep 10 What are the two speakers talking about A Stamps B Hobbies C Books 第三节 听独白 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 完成信息表 11 10 分 2016 宁波 The Sunshine Table Tennis Center Opening time 11 Price for a student 12 with a student card Day for mothers and babies only 13 In the cafe People can watch 14 and enjoy 15 11 A 7 30AM 8 00PM B 8 00AM 7 30PM C 8 30AM 7 00PM 12 A 5 B 10 C 15 13 A Friday B Saturday C Sunday 14 A singers B dancers C players 15 A a drink B a Sandwich C a salad 二 完形填空 本题有 15 小题 每小题 15 分 共 15 分 16 15 分 2016 宁波 Think before we speak It was a sunny and enjoyable day Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive Among the crowd there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops coffee and tea stalls newspaper shops etc The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats The group of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train The empty seats were 21 and the train whistled 鸣笛声 to move An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group The young boy was so 22 to see everything He cheered Dad the train is moving and the things are moving backward His father 23 and nodded his head As the train started moving fast the young boy again screamed 尖叫 Dad the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast His father said Yes dear and smiled Just like a kid he was watching everything with great 25 A fruit seller passed selling apples bananas and oranges The young boy asked his dad I want to eat 26 His father bought some for him He said Oh this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes I love this color The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy s father Is your son having any problem Why is he behaving so 28 His son is mad I think a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted The father of the young boy with patience 29 the friends group My son was born 30 Only a few days ago he was operated He is seeing different things in his life for the first time The young friends became very quiet 16 A railway B bus C police D television 17 A dark B silent C busy D lonely 18 A get off B get down C get out D get into 19 A break B welcome C push D leave 20 A after B until C before D as 21 A washed B moved C filled D carried 22 A surprised B afraid C sorry D proud 23 A shouted B smiled C cried D refused 24 A skies B trees C rivers D houses 25 A interest B doubt C courage D sadness 26 A apples B bananas C oranges D strawberries 27 A fruits B words C clothes D activities 28 A happily B differently C quietly D quickly 29 A quarreled with B waited for C replied to D pointed at 30 A normal B deaf C mad D blind 三 阅读理解 共 4 小题 每小题 6 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项 31 6 分 2016 宁波 If you like peanut butter you ll love this recipe The steps are easy and there s nothing to cook You can make it all by yourself DIY Recipe from the kitchen What you need 2 cups graham cracker 全麦粉 1 2 cup peanut butter 2 tablespoons sugar 1 3 cup corn syrup 糖水 1 2 teaspoon cinnamon 肉桂皮 1 cup powdered sugar 2 5 teaspoon nutmeg 豆蔻 What you do First mix together the graham cracker sugar cinnamon and nutmeg in a bowl Next add the peanut butter and corn syrup Mix well Then roll the mixture into balls Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour Finally take peanut butter balls out of fridge Put powdered sugar in a small bowl Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered 31 How much peanut butter shall we prepare A 1 3 cup B 1 2 cup C 1 cup D 2 cup 32 To make this recipe you must use A a blender B a knife C an oven D a fridge 33 How many steps are mentioned in this recipe A Three B Four C Five D Six 34 8 分 2016 宁波 I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced 离婚 Dad kissed me goodbye and left For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life Then one day Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn t believe this was going to be my new stepfather It couldn t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown 小丑 I hated him Lunch was terrible Mother kept trying to start a conversation but neither Jim nor I would say much Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown Something unpleasant happened but I didn t mean 故意 to do it I guess the plate slipped But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie and the next dark purple berries were oozing 渗出 all over his shirt and tie I was mortified My face turned bright red Jim looked very much surprised at first but then he began to laugh I started to laugh too Maybe this guy was all right after all Then I had a quick look at my mother She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time 34 The writer thinks Jim s clothes look A nice B expensive C usual D funny 35 From the story we might guess that A Jim didn t seem likeable at first B the writer liked Jim from the start C Jim was angry with the writer D Jim didn t like blackberry pie 36 In this story the word mortified means A happy B bored C embarrassed D angry 37 The best title for this story would be A I Love Pie B My New Stepfather C The World s Worst Lunch D Mothers Shouldn t Marry 38 8 分 2016 宁波 The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago Here are four examples of a dog s life in the human world today Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs Her owner Nancy Jane Loewy treats her like a queen She patiently prepares Tiffy s meals of meat fish chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner Loewy s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well and she truly enjoys doing it I want to give her the healthiest most wonderful life as long as possible she says Food sniffer dogs 嗅探犬 Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States Their job is to smell and find illegal 不合法的 fruits vegetables and other foods in bags and mail These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious 可疑的 The dog s human partner then checks for illegal foods Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute so they don t scare people as they sniff through the crowds More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food They can find food in bags 84 of the time Animal carers Jessic is a whippet 小灵狗 that visits very sick children in hospital She shows them her love and when they feel down Jessie makes them happy Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital There are many different kinds of animals that help people We train service dogs to help people with physical disabilities The best known service dogs are guides for the blind But they can also learn to turn lights on and off pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs Doggie detectives 侦探犬 Search and rescue SAR dogs use their amazing noses to find people They can smell tiny clues 线索 that people leave wherever they go These include bacteria 细菌 small pieces of clothing and hairs They may find missing hikers and search through rubble 碎石 after earthquakes and other disasters 38 What food does Tiffy eat A Only yoghurt and biscuits B Anything except vegetables C Normal dog food from shops D Home cooked meals 39 Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage A look for missing hikers B open and close doors C do any tasks for people D follow people here and there 40 What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost A SAR dogs B Whippet dogs C Sniffer dogs D Queen dogs 41 What s the purpose of the passage A To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs B To tell the readership the importance of protecting animals C To show the special relationship between dogs and humans D To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets 42 8 分 2016 宁波 Your brain controls everything you do It makes it possible for you to think learn create and feel to blink 眨眼 and breathe and for your heart to beat this fantastic control center is you brain It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex 复杂 thing we have yet discovered in our universe Can this small grey organ 器官 which weights less than one and a half kilos really do so much Amazingly your brain contains about 100 billion neurons 神经元 it would take you over 3000 years to count them all Believe it or not the activity in your brain never stops Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world And although one neuron creates only a little electricity all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb 灯泡 So exactly how fast does your brain work Well imagine this a bee lands on your foot Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour No computer has your brain s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes ears and other sensory organs But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future The structure 结构 of your brain changes every time you have a new thought remember or learn something For example riding a bike seems impossible at first but soon you are able to do it How As you practice your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on 42 From the passage we know that neurons A receive messages very slowly B are only found in your skin C send messages to your brain D need electricity to work 43 In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions computers to A compare them with the human brain B show how fast they have become C say that computers have no abilities D ask people to use computers more 44 When you have a new thought A your brain will power a light bulb B your heart beats faster C you remember something D the structure of your brain changes 45 The article is mainly about A all the steps when your brain learns things B what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C how the brain makes people smarter than computers D the things you can do to make your brain work faster 四 词汇运用 共 1 小题 每小题 10 分 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白 处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 46 10 分 2016 宁波 More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays but some of them aren t using it in a proper way If you follow these suggestions it ll be much 46 安全的 than you might think Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 地址 real name age school or phone number to those 48 陌生人 Do not share your 49 私密的 information in Moments 朋友圈 Never answer unwanted 50 电子邮件 Be 51 小心的 when you are using public Wi Fi or scanning QR code 扫二维码 Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 没有 your parents permission and never go 53 单独地 Keep a separate credit 信用 card just for 54 购物 online This will make it easier to 55 取消 if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced 用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 每空一词 56 5 分 2016 宁波 steal matter friend valuable attend Sandy Mom I m really worried Mom Why What s the 56 Sandy I can t find my schoolbag Mom Well where did you last put it Sandy I can t remember I 57 a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall Mom Do you have anything 58 in your schoolbag Sandy No just my books my pink hair band and some tennis balls Mom So it can t be 59 Sandy Oh wait I went to a picnic after the concert I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic Mom So could it still be at the park Sandy Yes I left early before the rest of my 60 I ll call them now to check if anybody has it 五 语法填空 共 1 小题 每小题 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或 填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 最多限填 3 个单词 61 10 分 2016 宁波 Long long ago there was a small village in the Middle East In the village there was 61 old man called Sthira He lived by himself His only son had gone far away to study Sthira s friends 62 wonder whether his son would return 63 Sthira always said Whatever happens happens for good One day the old man s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira He thaked the villages and said 64 polite Whatever happens happens for good However later Sthira s son broke his 65 Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 they and said Whatever happens happens for good Some of the villages were surprised 67 hear this Why What was good His son s leg got badly hurt After a few days the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army When they found his son had a 69 break leg they left him behind Once again all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck like always the old man was still thankful to them and said Whatever happens happens for good 六 任务型阅读 共 1 小题 每小题 5 分 以下是一篇记者对杂技演员 Michael 的采访记 录 请仔细阅读 Michael 的回答 从 A E 中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处 71 5 分 2016 宁波 A How is a day at work B What is hard about your job C Why do you love your job D How much are you usually paid E What skills do you need to be a trapeze 高空秋千 artist Reporter 71 Michael I perform in the evenings but luckily I don t have to get up early So in the mornings I sleep in then practise on stage for 45 minutes I have to do a lot of exercise before each show Reporter 72 Michael Because it s like a dream of flying When you do a great performance on the trapeze it s an unbelievable feeling Reporter 73 Michael Working at such a high level every day Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache but you have to perform Reporter 74 Michael You need to be strong to deal with physical training You mustn t be heavy or your partner can t catch you easily You can t be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching you Reporter 75 Michael We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract 合同 Of course we can get extra money for extra performances 七 书面表达 20 分 76 20 分 2016 宁波 传递爱心 服务他人 是文明社会所倡导的理念 狮子会 the Lions 就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体 杨敏是狮子会的一名成员 多年来她一直 乐于助人 请根据提示用英语写一篇短文 向校刊的 English World 栏目投稿 简要介绍杨 敏的事迹 然后谈谈你的观点和打算 Ready to help others Yang Min Help others for years Go to the old people s home twice a month cut hair wash clothes do some cleaning Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days Your opinion Your plan 要求 1 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点 可适当发挥 2 文中不得出现真实的姓名 校名及地名 3 词数 80 100 短文开头已给出 仅供选择使用 不计入总词数 短文开头 From time to time we are moved by the people and things around us YangMin is one of the persons I admire most 2016 年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一 听力 共 5 小题 第一节每小题 1 分 第二三节每小题 1 分 共 25 分 第一节 听小 对话 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 1 解答 C 2 解答 A 3 解答 B 4 解答 B 5 解答 C 6 7 解答 AB 8 9 10 解答 CAB 11 15 解答 BABCA 二 分析 在说之前先考虑一下 这是一个阳光灿烂的日子 在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来 在人群中 有一群年 轻的朋友在度假 火车站很繁忙 火车就要来了 人们都在准备着上火车 人都上了火车 火车上的空座都被人坐满了 这其中有一对父子 他们坐在这群朋友旁边 这个小男孩看 到火车向前走的时候 其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇 就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨 论着这种现象 当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候 看到苹果他就对爸爸说想 吃苹果 并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更甜 当这群朋友看到这种情景感到不可思议 就都认为这个小男孩有问题 最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情 原来这个 16 岁的 男孩天生是个盲人 他刚刚作完手术 这是他第一次看到这种情况 因此感到很好奇 听 到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话 这群朋友都沉默不语了 这个故事告诉我们 在没搞清问题 之前 一定不能乱说话 一定想好了再说 解答 16 A 考查名词的用法 根据 Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive 可知 在这里 train 指的是火车 相对应的这里应该是在火车站上 火车站的英语 说法是 railway station 故选 A 17 C 考查形容词的用法 根据 It was a station with a lot of people and some juice shops coffee and tea stalls newspaper shops etc 可知这里 a lot of people 指的是人非常 多 所以说这是一个繁忙的车站 busy 繁忙的 故选 C 18 D 考查动词短语的用法 根据 The train was arriving and everyone prepared to the train to their seats 可知火车就要来了 每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上 get into 进入 故选 D 19 B 考查动词的用法 根据 The group of friends made loud noise to the train as it moved into the station 可知当火车驶进车站的时候 这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到 来 welcome 欢迎 故选 B 20 C 考查连词的用法 根据 They ran to get their seats anyone entered the train 可知这里 应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前 他们跑着去找座位 等到人都进来了就没有座位坐 了 before 在某某之前 故选 C 21 C 考查动词的用法 根据 The empty seats were and the train whistled 鸣笛声 to move 可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人 filled 坐满了 故选 C 22 A 考查形容词的用法 根据 He cheered Dad the train is moving and the things are moving backward 可知这个小男孩看到火车在移动的时候 其它的东西都在向后移动感到 很惊讶 surprised 吃惊的 故选 A 23 B 考查动词的用法 根据 His father and nodded his head 可知当他爸爸听到这个小男 孩这么说的时候脸上面带微笑的点了点头 smiled 微笑 故选 B 24 B 考查名词的用法 根据 Dad the are green in color and run backward very fast 可知 在这里在铁路旁边而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树 trees 树 故选 B 25 A 考查名词的用法 根据 Just like a kid he was watching everything with great 可知 像一个孩子一样 他对看到的东西都充满了兴趣 interest 兴趣 故选 A 26 A 考查名词的用法 根据 Oh this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes I love this color 可知这里谈论的是苹果 apples 苹果 故选 A 27 D 考查名词的用法 根据 The group was watching all the of this boy 可知在这里应该 是这群人看着这个小男孩的一举一动感到很不可思议 activities 活动 故选 D 28 B 考查副词的用法 根据 Is your son having any problem 可知这群人认为这个小男 孩有什么问题 因为他的一举一动与众不同 differently 不同地 故选 B 29 D 考查动词短语的用法 根据 The father of the young boy with patience the friends group 在这里 with patience 的意思是有耐心的 而且后面有他说的话 所以应该是回答这 群人的问题 replied to 回答 故选 C 30 D 考查形容词的用法 根据 Only a few days ago he was operated He is seeing different things in his life for the first time 可知几天之前他刚刚作了手术 在他生命中这是他第一次 看到不同的事物 言外之意以前看不到任何东西 所以他天生是个盲人 blind 瞎的 故 选 D 三 分析 文章大意 如果你喜欢花生酱 你会喜欢这个食谱 步骤很简单 没有什么要 做的 你可以自己做 然后介绍了所需物品 以及制作步骤 解答 31 B 细节理解题 题干 我们准备多少花生酱 根据文章 What you need 1 2 cup peanut butter 可知是 1 2 杯花生酱 故选 B 32 D 判断推理题 题干 要制作这个食谱 你必须使用 根据文章 Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour Finally take peanut butter balls out of fridge 把盘子放在冰箱里一个 小时 最后 把花生酱从冰箱里取出 并且 ABC 三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提 及 故选 D 33 B 归纳总结题 题干 这个食谱中提到了多少步 通读全文 并结合过渡词 First Next Then Finally 可知一共四个步骤 故选 B 34 分析 文章大意 我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天 爸爸吻了我 然后离开 了 很长一段时间 我和妈妈过着平静的生活 直到有一天 Jim 来吃午饭 我简直不敢 相信这是我的新继父 我讨厌他 然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情 我不是故意 的 我认为是盘子滑动了 但是一会儿 我递给 Jim 黑莓馅饼时 深紫色果浆渗满了他的 衬衫和领带 我感到很尴尬 但继父并不在意 从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度 解答 34 D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段倒数第二句 It couldn t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown 小丑 这不可能是真的 我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人 可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽 故选 D 35 A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段最后一句 I hated him 我讨厌他 可知 Jim 最初不招 人喜欢 故选 A 36 C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段内容 I guess the plate slipped But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie and the next dark purple berries were oozing 渗出 all over his shirt and tie 我认为是盘子滑动了 但是一会儿 我递给 Jim 黑莓馅饼时 深紫色果浆 渗满了他的衬衫和领带 可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬 我的脸变红了 故选 C 37 B 归纳总结题 通读全文 可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事 情 故选 B 38 分析 人类和狗的友谊可能在 14000 年前就开始了 这里有四个例子 讲述在当今人 类世界的 狗的生活 分别描述了四种狗狗的情况 第一种 像女王一样对待的狗 Nancy Jane Loewy 对待 Tiffy 像对待女王一样 第二种 食物嗅探犬 这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅 觉 第三种 服务犬 Jessic 能看望生病住院的孩子 使孩子们感到快乐 训练 服务犬 来 帮助身体残疾的人 第四种 侦探犬 能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人 解答 38 D 判断推理题 根据文章第二段 Her owner Nancy Jane Loewy treats her like a queen She patiently prepares Tiffy s meals of meat fish chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner 可知 Nancy Jane Loewy 对 待 Tiffy 像女王一样 不仅给她准备肉 鱼 鸡肉 各种蔬菜 饭后还有酸奶和饼干 利 用排除法 可知 ABC 都不正确 故选 D 39 B 推理判断题 根据文章第四段 The best known service dogs are guides for the blind But they can also learn to 可知 最著名的服务犬是盲人导游 但他们也能 学会 根据下文 turn lights on and of