总结todo或doing用法.docx

总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配一.含有ing句型1. keep doing 2. keep /carry on doing 3. keep sb. Doing 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing 6. be afraid of doing 7. be worth doing 8. be busy doing 9. how about doing/what about doing 10. spend some time (in)doing 11. spend some money (in) buying 12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 14. thank you for doing 15. thanks for doing 16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18. mind doing 19. prefer doing to doing20. cant help doing 21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 22. waste time/money doing 23. instead of doing 24. miss doing 二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 2. would you please (not) do sth. 3. why not do sth. 4. why dont you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 6. let do sth. 7. make/have sb. do sth. 三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. Its time to do sth. 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 15. cant wait to do 16. too to do 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 18. seem to do 四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 2.forget to do/ doing 3.remember to do/doing 4.go on to do/doing 5.like to do/doing 6.love to do/doing 7.prefer to do/doing prefer to do 表示一时性的喜欢prefer doing表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢8.hate to do/doing 五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 2.start to do/doing 3.continue to do/doing 六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1.hear sb do sth./doing 2.listen sb do sth./doing 3.look at sb do sth./doing 4.see sb do sth./doing 5.watch sb do sth./doing 6.notice sb do sth./doing1.like to do(一次/偶尔动作)喜欢做某事2.remember to do记得将要做某事3.forget to do忘记将要做某事4.hate to do(一次/偶尔动作)厌烦做某事5.decide to do决定做某事6.pretend to do假装做某事7.ask (sb.) to do要求(某人)做某事8.dare to do敢于做某事9.manage to do设法做某事10.offer to do提出做某事11.learn to do学习做某事12.plan to do计划做某事13.promise to do 承诺做某事14.wish/hope to do希望做某事15.prepare to do准备做某事16.refuse to do拒绝做某事17.choose to do选择做某事18.want to do想做某事19.determine to do决定做某事20.expect to do希望，想要做某事21.agree to do同意做某事22.demand to do要求做某事23.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 24.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事25.begin/start to do开始做某事26.intend to do 打算做某事一、 用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用doing而不能to do。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议) suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practice(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), cant stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。 三、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意。 1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 regret to do sth. 后悔/遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企图做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事(=go on with sth.) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事加doing的短语有：finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长干某事thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事go on doing sth 继续干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事hate doing sth 讨厌干某事like doing sth 喜欢干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）cant help doing sth. 忍不住干某事have fun doing sth 快了干某事keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事suggest doing建议做prefer doing喜欢做admit doing承认做某事consider doing考虑做某事avoid doing避免做某事give up doing放弃做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事deny doing否认做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事加动词原形的有：make sb do sth 让某人做某事see sb do sth 看到某人做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事watch sb do sth 看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb do sth让/使某人做某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事后面接to do 的有很多，除去上面的动词外，基本上是接动词不定式的。