2020届中考英语押题卷（一）（II ）卷.doc

2020届中考英语押题卷（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）If you _ something, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood. A . requireB . believeC . explain2. （2分）Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. A . is fine; will rainB . will be rain; rainsC . will be fine; will rainD . is fine; rains3. （2分）_ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A . Not only; but alsoB . Neither; norC . Both; andD . Either; or4. （2分）David thought he swimming if it was cold outside. A . goesB . wouldnt goC . wentD . didnt go5. （2分）（2017德州）While traveling in a strange place，youd better the local people and follow their customs （习俗）（ ）A . watchB . changeC . controlD . teach6. （2分）We can see stars in the sky at night. A . thousand ofB . two thousandsC . thousands ofD . two thousand of7. （2分）（2015温州）Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.A . thoughB . beforeC . becauseD . since8. （2分）Whats the _ to your success, Mr. Green? I am always very hard-working and patient.A . partB . opinionC . matterD . secret9. （2分） Which sport do you like better, swimming or diving? I _ diving _ swimming because diving is more interesting.A . would rather; thanB . prefer; toC . would like; thanD . prefer to; rather than10. （2分）Ann does _homework _the evening. A . my; inB . her; inC . her; atD . his; at11. （2分）What will the phone ? The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A . spendB . costC . pay12. （2分）It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too late.A . goB . wentC . will goD . have gone13. （2分）Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with. A . thatB . whatC . whereD . which14. （2分） Doctor Wang, Im feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine? No, you _. Youll get well soon.A . cantB . mustntC . neednt15. （2分）Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A . whomB . whenC . whoseD . who二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1）Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3）The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.17. （5分）阅读理解If(如果) you dont like reading books, this is for you.Have a few laughs (笑声). Sit down with a book of jokes, a picture book or a funny story- book first.Ask around. Ask your friends or your teachers about interesting books.Find new interests. After reading, you may find an interest in something new.Go to the library. Dont be shy (害羞) about asking a librarian (图书管理员) a question like, “Do you have any books about soccer?”See the world (世界). When you want to know or see something, you can open the book about it.Try to read, you can find there is a lot of fun in books.（1）This passage（文章）is about . A . how to readB . what to readC . when to readD . how to like reading（2）According to the passage, if you dont like reading, you should first. A . read funny storiesB . ask teachersC . go to the libraryD . find new interests（3）If you want to find something about football in the library, you can . A . look for it everywhereB . ask your teachersC . ask your classmatesD . ask the librarian（4）The writer gives you pieces of advice(建议). A . fiveB . fourC . threeD . six（5）After reading, you can . A . meet bad friendsB . eat wellC . find funD . become shy三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。cry hour they worry spendA 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone on Sunday. The boy came to Shanghai to visit his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were happy to see him, they _little time with him. The boy did his homework for two _and felt bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had fun playing there. But when he felt tired and hungry, and wanted to go home, he didnt know at which station he should get off. The police found the boy _on the subway and took him to the office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some questions. The boys parents couldnt find him after arriving home. They felt _and called the police right away. They got to the police office and saw _son. They were very happy and thanked the police.四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright lights in the sky. Then a spacecraft(航天器) showed up. At first he thought it was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few metres above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldnt explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding. （1）Where was Tom when he saw bright lights in the sky？(不超过5个词) （2）What did the two aliens look like？(不超过10个词) （3）Why didnt Tom take a photo？(不超过5个词) 五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）The boy and his father go_(swim) every weekend. 21. （1分）The light bulb is one of the most important_ (invent). 22. （1分）The good news made them so_(happily). 23. （1分）You cant listen to music now, but you can do it _ (late). 24. （1分）You can _(play) basketball with us after school. 25. （1分）We will move into a new house and we have to buy lots of_(furniture). 26. （1分）He is good at_(opera)Ask him for help27. （1分）If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Have you been working hard to get your dream to come true? Have you ever experienced failure? What would you do if you _ ? Many people may choose to give up, like a middle school student _ is called Zhang Ming did first. Last year, Zhang Ming didnt pass the final exams. He began hating studying. He was so disappointed_ he played computer games all day. His parents were angry with him. They took him see a psychologist(心理学家) many times. The psychologist and the teachers gave him some _ on how to help him overcome himself. _ the help of his parents, the teachers and the kind people around him, he made much_ in his study. At last he _ a key senior middle school.However, the best way to success is to keep your direction and keep on your goal. On your way to have a _ life, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome_ on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost. Direction means objective(目标). You can get nowhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objectives on paper and make some plans to achieve _. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）根据图文内容，补全短文。 Hi! Im Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teachers desk. Under the teachers desk, there are bails. There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much.This is a photo of Bettys _ .There is a big new desk _ the blackboard. There are some flowers on the teachers desk and _ under the teachers desk. There are some green desks and chairs for _. There are _ students in Bettys class.八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30. （20分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识， 提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意：1).词数: 80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；2).内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥；3).条理清楚、语句连贯，语法正确，书写规范；4)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。参考词汇：be careful make friends on line be in danger callfor help go bad (变质)Dear friends,As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep? Here are some of my suggestions. First,Thats all. Thank you for your listening.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28-1、七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30-1、