鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys disappointment, she said she would go. This 1be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2his mother and he felt ashamed of her 3. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(疤痕)that 4nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 5why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still 6and hid himself from everyone,7a conversation between his mother and the teacher.The teacher asked 8,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 9afraid to go in because the fire was 10，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but11, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched（摸着） the 12side of her face. “This scar will be13,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and 14a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the 15of the day.（1）A . would B . could C . should D . must （2）A . noticed B . greeted C . accepted D . met （3）A . look B . appearance C . clothes D . smile （4）A . included B . passed C . covered D . decorated （5）A . talk about B . think about C . care about D . hear about （6）A . surprised B . sad C . happy D . embarrassed(尴尬) （7）A . listening to B . looking at C . hearing D . watching （8）A . carefully B . seriously C . nervously D . anxiously（焦急的） （9）A . so B . much C . quite D . too （10）A . out of control B . under control C . in control D . over control （11）A . surely B . hopefully C . luckily D . unluckily （12）A . left B . crying C . wiped D . burned （13）A . ugly B . lasting (持久的) C . serious D . frightening （14）A . felt B . realized C . enjoyed D . told （15）A . others B . other C . rest D . following 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）阅读理解 A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, Why dont you want the fish?The boy replied, I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. The man asked, Why do you want the rod?I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart.wrong! If he doesnt know fishing skills. He cant catch fish without a fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Many people want to have a fishing rod in their life. They are just like the boy, they thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.（1）The man was fishing on the bank of_. A . a riverB . a lakeC . a poolD . a sea（2）Why did the boy refuse the mans fish? A . Because he didnt like fish.B . Because he wanted his fishing rod.C . Because he wanted some big fish.D . Because he wanted to have fishing skills.（3）Many people thought the boy was _after he explained why he didnt want the fish. A . smartB . sillyC . wrongD . hardworking（4）Life is full exciting things, we should try to _. A . fishB . eat fishC . learn fishing skillsD . have a fishing rod（5）What is the best tide(标题) for the article? A . the Fishing RodB . the Fishing ManC . the Fishing BoyD . the Fishing skills3. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin (餐巾), You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain (链子) of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady? A . Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B . Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C . Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D . Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)? A . The old lady and Anderson.B . The people who need help.C . The old lady and the waitress.D . The people who help others.（3）Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings? ThankfulHappyWorriedHelplessWilling and ready to helpA . B . C . D . （4）What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A . The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B . Anderson must be helped by someone before.C . The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D . The waitress will probably help someone later.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The Help of StrangersB . The Power of SmileC . The China of LoveD . The Bill of Kindness4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks (屏蔽) you on it, does it mean youve made him or her angry?It depends.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it ( maybe ex -boyfriend or ex- girlfriend) and they dont want the one to see their Moments(动态,) on WeChat( maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her).So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.（1）From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because A . you are asking too many boring questionsB . your friend is angryC . your friend doesnt like answering questionsD . your friend has no time to reply（2）The underlined word fake in the passage probably means . A . 令人喜爱的B . 真实的C . 完美的D . 假冒的（3）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to .A . the goodsB . the nameC . the private lifeD . the friend circle（4） causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage. A . 4B . 2C . 3D . 5（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Friend Circle.B . Why Are You Blocked?C . A Popular Way of Communication.D . How to Make Your Friend Satisfied.5. （8分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book, the Theory of Evolution.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1）Where was Darwin born? A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1871? A . The Origin of SpeciesB . The Theory of RelativityC . The Theory of EvolutionD . The Old Man and the Sea三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）根据语境和句意，从括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。（1）The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasnt_ enough. (salt, salty)（2）The story book is interesting and it was_by Mark Twain. (written, writing)（3）“What do people in Korea do when they meet _the first time?” “They usually bow.” ( in, for)（4）Singapore has a night_, you can watch many kinds of animals there.(zoo, party)（5）Every year, Guiyang attracts larger numbers of tourists, _in summer.( especial, especially)8. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A young couple (夫妇) decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate (庆祝) their first year of marriage(结婚). They _ with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and _tent(帐篷).They went up to the mountains and found the perfect (完美的) _ to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more _ the mountains.After a _ hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband _ and said: Look up at the sky. What do you see?Her husband _“I see millions of (成千上万的) stars,His wife said: Thats right. What does that mean to you?The husband said: Well, _ there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet(行星) just like ours. And if thats true, then there could be life on one of those planets.Thats kind of _!His wife said: You are wrong. It means that _ has stolen(偷了) our tent!五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Im an English boy. My _ is Tom Green. Tom is my _ name. My _ number is 9087166，and you can talk with me (与我交流) online (在网上). My sister is a teacher (教师). _ name is Sally Green. She and I _ in China now. 六、 书面表达.。 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）随着环境污染和森林的减少，老虎的数量越来越少。现在，它们已经是濒临灭绝的动物。请根据以下提示，以“Save the Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容提示：老虎全身布满了黄色和黑色的条纹；它们有长长的尾巴，并且它们很强壮；它们住在茂密的丛林中，多以吃其他动物为生；近年来，许多森林被砍伐，老虎的生存环境受到了影响，数量越来越少；我们应该竭尽全力保护老虎。相关词汇：条纹streakSave the TigersTigers have yellow and black streaks all over their bodies. 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)7-1、8-1、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达.。 (共1题；共5分)10-1、