外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一（I）卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1. （20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?Without water, the Earth would look 2the moon. People can live several days without food, but only3days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.Use water only 9you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.（1）A . novels B . books C . facts D . stories （2）A . as B . at C . for D . like （3）A . little B . a few C . much D . a little （4）A . looks B . goes C . picks D . makes （5）A . how B . what C . when D . which （6）A . little B . much C . less D . more （7）A . Almost B . Nearly C . Always D . Never （8）A . buy B . sell C . wash D . dress （9）A . when B . since C . after D . before （10）A . on B . off C . up D . down 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A . At 8:00 am.B . At 10:00 am.C . At 1:00 pm.D . At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A . At least 90 minutes.B . About 20 minutes.C . More than 60 minutes.D . About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A . Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B . Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C . Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D . Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.3. （10分）（2016东营）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AA gentleman once advertised（登广告）for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didnt even have a recommendation（推荐信）with him.”“You are mistaken,”said the gentleman, he had a great many: “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly（井然有序的）He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully c恭敬地); showing that he was polite.He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest (谦逊的 ) .When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”（1）Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context（上下文）.A . kindB . smartC . lovelyD . healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A . He made his shoes clean when he came in.B . He took off his cap when he came in.C . He waited quietly for his turn.D . His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because_. A . he used to be like thisB . he wanted to know who was orderlyC . he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD . he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A . Five.B . SixC . Seven.D . Eight.（5）What can you learn from this passage? A . The gentleman is a wise man.B . All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C . Good behaviors （行为) and good habits are important for a person.D . One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.4. （10分） In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. You can teach dogs to be the eyes for blind (失明的) people or ears for deaf (聋的) people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for visits.Americans have Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. There are many pet shows during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can also show your love to animals. How? First think about how animals make your life richer (更丰富). If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, dont kick it. Just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As people, we must protect (保护) animals because they cant speak for themselves.（1）From the sentence Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!, we know that _.A . pets also like to get moneyB . money can make pets happyC . its the best way to spend moneyD . some pets are as important to their owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because _.A . they are ill and they need to see the doctorB . they can make the sick happierC . they can help the doctor find out the problemsD . all the doctors like them（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Dogs can help people in many ways.B . Dogs can help people live happier.C . Dogs can help people make everything.D . Dogs can make peoples lives richer.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Animals are mans good friends.B . Dogs are too noisy.C . Pets are lovely and neednt care and protection.D . We have done a lot of things for pets.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 honest be truth have buy（1）The bridge_here for twenty years. （2）We decided_these old books. （3）Paul is a（n）_boy. We dont like him. （4）We _the desk for three years. （5）The answer of the problem is_. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）You should look after y_when your parents are not at home. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）The boy spends two hours _ (play) computer games every day. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据短文内容列要点。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough _. If you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music _ using electronic devices before bed.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）话题：本模块的话题是“安全和急救。学习并懂得安全知识，在自己和别人遇到突发事故时会有很大的帮助。 假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友戴维来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖里游泳；交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。注意：1）词数80左右；2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9-1、