EEC2013新版初一下课文文本及注解.doc

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Unit 1 Our HobbiesSoccer is Liu Changs favorite sport. His friends are interested in soccer, too. Sometimes they play soccer after school.On weekends, Liu Chang usually watches soccer games on TV. He looks up famous soccer players on the Internet. He likes to read sports magazines. He collects pictures of famous soccer players. He is going to join a soccer fan club next month.Liu Chang wants to know his classmates hobbies. He asks this question: “ What do you do in your free time?” All fifty of his classmates have one or two hobbies. Most of them play sports. This is a very popular hobby. Their favorite sports are volleyball, table tennis, soccer, and swimming. Many of the students also grow plants. More than half of the students grow flowers and other plants. Half of the students in the class listen to music in their free time. They like popular songs. A few of the students climb mountains.足球是刘畅最喜爱的运动。他的朋友们也对足球感兴趣。有时候他们放学后踢足球。在周末,刘畅通常观看电视上的足球比赛。他在互联网上查找著名的足球运动员。他喜欢阅读体育杂志。他收集著名的足球运动员的图片。他打算下个月加入足球迷俱乐部。刘畅想知道他的同学们的爱好。他问这个问题:“你闲暇时间做什么?”他的五十名同学全都有一两个爱好。他们中的多数中做运动。这是个非常受欢迎的爱好。他们最喜欢的运动是排球、乒乓球、足球和游泳。许多学生也种植植物。超过一半的学生种植鲜花和其它植物。班级上的一半学生在闲暇时间听音乐。他们喜欢流行歌曲。几名学生登山。Unit 2 Different DreamsWhat is your dream? What do you hope to do in the future? We have different hopes and dreams. Now lets read about our friends dreams.Liu Changs dreamI really like science. I especially love spaceships. I usually dream about making spaceships. People will travel in spaceships in the future. So I hope to be a famous space scientist.Wang Dandans dreamI want to be a volunteer. I am a member of a volunteer club. We do a lot of different activities on weekends. We visit childrens homes and hospitals. There are a lot of people in need of help. I want to help them. Will you join me in the future?Mikes dreamI love nature. I like trees, birds, and animals. I want to travel around the world and take pictures of nature: animals, plants, mountains, and rivers. I hope to show natures beauty and protect nature. Through my pictures, people will come to know the importance of nature. Then they will not hurt it.你的梦想是什么?你希望将来做什么?我们有着不同的希望和梦想。现在让我们读一下我们的朋友们的梦想。刘畅的梦想我真的很喜欢科学。我特别喜爱宇宙飞船。我常会梦见制造宇宙飞船。在未来人们将会乘宇宙飞船旅行。因此我希望成为著名的太空科学家。王丹丹的梦想我想成为一名志愿者。我是一个志愿者俱乐部的成员。我们在周末进行许多不同的活动。我们访问孤儿院和医院。有很多人需要帮助。我想帮助他们。将来你会加入我吗?迈克的梦想我热爱大自然。我喜欢树木、鸟儿和动物。我想周游世界并拍摄大自然的照片:动物、植物、山川和河流。我希望展现大自然的美丽并保护大自然。通过我的图片,人们必将会明白大自然的重要性。然后他们将不会再伤害它。Unit 3 Club Activities Li Jun and Wang Dandan are talking on the telephone.Li Jun: Hi, Wang Dandan. This is Li Jun. What are you going to do this afternoon?Wang Dandan: Hi, Li Jun. I have a club meeting this afternoon.Li Jun: Oh, you are a member of the English Club. Is yang Qiaoqiao still the leader of the club?Wang Dandan: No. She was the leader last semester. Now Zhang Wei is the leader of our club.Li Jun: I see. I was interested in your club last semester.Wang Dandan: Oh, were you? I want to invite you to my English Club meeting.Li Jun: What time does it begin?Wang Dandan: It starts at three oclock in the afternoon.Li Jun: I see. What do you do at the meetings?Wang Dandan: First, we talk about new English words and then practice speaking English. After that, we usually listen to some English songs. Finally, we eat some snacks and go home.Li Jun: It sounds like fun. Do the club members meet every day?Wang Dandan: No. Only on Tuesdays and Saturdays.Li Jun: Okay. Ill join you today.Wang Dandan: Great! Meet me in front of the school at two-thirty.Well buy some snacks and walk to the meeting together.Li Jun: Okay. See you in a few hours.Unit3俱乐部活动李军和王丹丹正在电话里交谈。李军:你好,王丹丹。我是李军。你今天下午打算做什么?王丹丹:你好,李君。我今天下午有个俱乐部聚会。李军:哦,你是英语俱乐部的成员。杨乔乔依旧是俱乐部的负责人吗?王丹丹:不。她上学期是负责人。现在张巍是我们俱乐部的负责人。李军:我知道了。上学期我对你们俱乐部感兴趣。王丹丹:哦,你也感兴趣吗?我想邀请你参加我们英语俱乐部的聚会。李军:什么时候开始?王丹丹:下午三点钟开始。李军:我知道了。你们在聚会上做什么?王丹丹:首先,我们谈论英语生词,然后练习说英语。之后,我们通常听些英语歌。最后,我们吃些零食后回家。李军:听起来好像挺有趣。俱乐部成员每天都聚会吗?王丹丹:不。只在星期二和星期六。李军:好。今天我将加入你们。王丹丹:太好了!两点半在学校前和我碰面。我们将买些零食,一块步行去聚会。李军:好。几小时之后见。Unit 5 Vincent van GoghMany people like Vincent van Goghs paintings. Many people also know about the end of his life. But few people know about the rest of his life.Vincent van Gogh was not always an artist. He was an art dealer for many years. He traveled to different places. He saw a lot of paintings. But he was not happy. He became a preacher. For a while, he worked at a church in England. Vincent van Gogh wanted to help poor people. So he sold all of his things. He lived with the poor people. But he was still not happy. Vincent van Gogh painted a lot. His paintings were for people. he wanted to make people happy. However, he became sadder. He stayed in a hospital for one year and died in 1890.Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime. So he was always poor. After his death, he became very famous. One of his paintings is worth more than 82 million dollars. That is really amazing!Unit5文森特梵高许多人喜欢文森特梵高的绘画。许多人也知道他的人生结局。但很少有人知道他人生的其余部分。文森特梵高并非始终都是画家。他做了许多年的艺术品经销商。他去不同的地方旅行。他见过许多绘画。但他并不快乐。他成为一名传教士。有一段时间,他在英格兰的一家教堂工作。文森特梵高想帮助穷人。因此他把卖掉了自己所有的东西。他和穷人住在一起。但他依旧不快乐。文森特梵高画了很多画。他想让人们快乐。然而,他变得更悲伤了。他在医院里呆了一年,死于1890年。文森特梵高在他一生中只卖掉一幅画。因此他总是很贫穷。他死后变得非常著名。他的一幅画价值8200多万美元。那实在太令人惊讶了!Unit 6 You Are My SunshineKaren was expecting a baby. Her little son, Michael, was very excited. He sang to the baby every day.Several months later, Michaels little sister arrived. But the baby was not healthy. The little girl got worse day by day. The doctor said, “There is little hope. She may not get well.The girl was in the hospital. Michael said, “I want to sing to her.” Karen said to him, “Kids cannot go into the hospital.” But Karen thought, “This could be the last chance for Michael to see his sister. He may not see her alive again.” She said to Michael, “Okay. You can meet your sister.”Next to his sisters bed, Michael looked at her. Michael began to sing, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray”Suddenly, the baby girl moved her eyes and fingers. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen said. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine” His little sister became better.A few days later, the little girl went home. It was “a miracle of love!”Unit6你是我的阳光卡伦怀孕了。她的小儿子迈克尔十分激动。他每天都给婴儿唱歌。几个月后,迈克尔的小妹妹出生了。但婴儿并不健康。小女孩的病情在一天天变得更糟。医生说:“希望很渺茫。她可能不会好转。”女孩住在医院。迈克尔说:“我想给她唱歌。”卡伦对他说:“孩子不能进入医院。”但卡伦想道:“这可能是迈克尔见他妹妹的最后机会了。在她生前,他可能不会再见到她了。”她对迈克尔说:“好。你可以见你妹妹。”迈克尔在他妹妹的床边看着她。迈克尔开始唱歌。“你是我的阳光,我唯一的阳光。当天空乌云密布时你使我欢乐”突然,小女孩动了动她的眼睛和手指。“继续唱,迈克尔,”卡伦说。“你是我的阳光,我唯一的阳光”他的小妹妹好转了。几天后,小女孩回到家中。这是一个“爱的奇迹”!Unit 7 Suhe and JingkyOnce upon a time, there lived a little boy, Suhe. One day, he found a whie baby horse in the bush. He named the horse Jingky and lived with it.Suhe became a brave young man and Jingky became a nice white horse. One day, Suhe read a notice about a horse race. The winner would marry the princess. Suhe and Jingky practiced for the race.In the race, Suhe and Jingky ran very well and won the race. But the king didnt like Suhe. The king asked Suhe, “How did you get this nice horse?” Suhe answered honestly. The king said, “You got the horse for free. So the horse is mine. And I cannot accept the result of the race.” The king tried to ride Jingky. But Jingky wouldnt listen to him. So the king killed Jingky.A few days later when Suhe was sleeping, he saw Jingky in his dream. Jingky said, “Please make an instrument with some parts of my body. I want to be with you through music.” Suhe made an instrument and it sounded sad and beautiful. People called this instrument a matouqin.Unit7苏和和京奇从前,有个小男孩叫苏和。一天,他在灌木丛中发现一匹白色小马驹。他给这匹马取名为京奇,并和它生活在一起。苏和长成一个勇敢的小伙子,而京奇也长成了一匹白色骏马。一天,苏和读到一个赛马通知。获胜者可以迎娶公主。苏和和京奇为了比赛而练习。在比赛中,苏和和京奇跑得很棒,赢了比赛。但是国王不喜欢苏和。国王问苏和:“你是怎样得到这匹骏马的?”苏和诚实地回答了。国王说:“你没花钱就得到了这匹马。所以这匹马是我的。我不能接受比赛的结果。”国王试图骑京奇。但是京奇不肯听他的命令。于是国王杀死了京奇。几天后,当苏和正在睡觉,他在梦中看见了京奇。京奇说:“请用我身体的某些部位做一个乐器。我想通过音乐和你在一起。”苏和做了一个乐器,它的音质悲伤而美丽。人们把这种乐器称作“马头琴”。Unit 9 The Fox without a TailThis is a story about a fox named Carl. Carl did not have a tail. he lost his tail in a trap. He was very ashamed. So he did not play with the other foxes.One day, Carl called all the other foxes together. Carl said, “Hi! Its a great day. Good to see you. I was unhappy because of my tail. But now Im feeling great.” He was smiling and acting happily. “I thought about your tails for many days. You will look better without them. How about cutting off your tails? You will look great. You will be able to run faster without tails,” Carl said.Many foxes agreed with Carl. But one of the foxes didnt agree. The fox said, “You only say this because you dont have a tail. You are unhappy without a tail. You want us to be unhappy, too. You will not be able to change our minds. Come on! Lets go.” All the foxes agreed. They left Carl alone.What lesson does this story teach us?Unit9没有尾巴的狐狸这是一个关于名叫卡尔的狐狸的故事。卡尔没有尾巴。它在一个陷阱里掉了尾巴。他很羞耻。因此他不和其它的狐狸一块玩耍。一天,卡尔把其余的所有狐狸召集在一起。卡尔说:“你们好!今天是美好的一天。见到你们很高兴。由于我的尾巴我感觉很不开心。但是现在我感觉很棒。”他微笑着,表现得很快活。“我想了很多天你们的尾巴。你们没了它们看上去会更好。割断你们的尾巴怎么样?你们看上去会很棒。你们没了尾巴将能够跑得更快,”卡尔说道。许多狐狸都认同卡尔的观点。但是一只狐狸不认同。那只狐狸说:“你这么说只是因为你没有尾巴。你没有尾巴不开心。你也想让我们不开心。你将无法改变我们的想法。来吧!让我们走吧。”所有的狐狸都同意了。他们留下了卡尔。这个故事教给了我们什么道理?Unit 10 Animal CareA reporter from the school radio station is asking one of the zookeepers about their job.Reporter: What is your name?Zookeeper: My name is Dan. I am a zookeeper.Reporter: What do you do every day?Zookeeper: Every day we care for the animals. We feed them daily. We feed meat to the lions. We feed seeds and fruits to the birds. We feed fish to the bears.Reporter: Do you give water to the animals?Zookeeper: Yes, we also regularly give water to them.Reporter: Where do the animals come from?Zookeeper: They come from all over the world.Reporter: Do you play with the animals, too?Zookeeper: We are too busy to play with them. Sometimes, we gently hold some of them.Reporter: Do you clean the animals houses?Zookeeper: Yes, we do. We also repair their houses.Reporter: Do you bathe the animals?Zookeeper: We bathe some of them. We bathe the elephants, for example.Reporter: Are you scared of the animals?Zookeeper: No, were not. We get along very well.Unit10照料动物一位来自学校广播站的记者正在询问一位饲养员有关他们的工作情况。记者:你叫什么名字?饲养员:我叫丹。我是饲养员。记者:你们每天都做些什么?饲养员:我们每天照料动物。我们每天喂它们。我们喂肉给狮子。我们喂种子和水果给鸟。我们喂鱼给熊。记者:你们给动物水喝吗?饲养员:是的,我们也会有规律地喂水给它们喝。记者:动物来自哪里?饲养员:它们来自世界各地。记者:你们会和动物们一起玩耍吗?饲养员:我们太忙了,没时间和它们玩耍。有时候,我们会轻轻地抱着它们中的一些。记者:你们清理动物的住所吗?饲养员:是的,我们清理。我们也修理它们的住所。记者:你们给动物洗澡吗?饲养员:我们给它们中的一些洗澡。比如,我们给大象洗澡。记者:你们害怕那些动物吗?饲养员:不,我们不怕。我们相处得很好。Unit 11 What Happened to the Dinosaurs?One day, Mike talked to Susan about dinosaurs. “Some big dinosaurs were as big as buildings,” said Mike. “Really? I cant believe it!” said Susan. “Its true! Some were about forty meters long and weighed about one hundred tons,” Mike said. “What was the biggest dinosaur?” Susan asked. “The Seismosaurus was the biggest one,” said Mike.Mike and Susan went to the dinosaur museum. They saw many dinosaur models in the museum. Some walked on two legs, and others walked on four. There was some information about their food. Some dinosaurs ate plants, and others ate meat. The meat-eaters ate the plant-eaters.Sixty-five million years ago, dinosaurs began to disappear from the earth. What happened to them? Some scientists say the following. A big comet hit the Earth and the weather got much colder. All of the things on the Earth froze. Because of this, all dinosaurs disappeared.Unit11在恐龙身上发生了什么事?一天,迈克向苏珊谈论起有关恐龙的故事。“一些大的恐龙和建筑物一样大,”迈克说。“真的吗?我真的不敢相信!”苏珊说。“是真的!一些(恐龙)大概有四十米长,重约一百吨,”迈克说。“最大的恐龙是什么?”苏珊问。“地震龙是最大的,”迈克说。迈克和苏珊去了恐龙博物馆。他们在博物馆看见许多恐龙模型。一些(恐龙)用两条腿行走,其余的用四条(腿)行走。有一些关于它们食物的信息。一些恐龙吃植物,而其余的吃肉。肉食动物吃植食动物。6500万年前,恐龙开始从地球上消失。在恐龙身上发生了什么事?一些科学家提出以下观点。一颗大的彗星撞击了地球而导致天气变得更冷了。地球上的所有东西都冷冻了。因此,所有恐龙都消失了。8
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