译林牛津版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_is your grandfather? Fine, thanks.A . WhatB . WhoC . HowD . Where2. （2分）_ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals every day.A . IfB . BecauseC . AlthoughD . As3. （2分）Im new at the party and I dont have a friend _. A . to talk withB . talking toC . to talkD . speaking to4. （2分）The 3rd Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special_. A . behaviorB . abilityC . educationD . background5. （2分）I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.Would you like some _ and _?A . apple juice;sandwichB . apples juice;sandwichesC . apple juice; sandwiches6. （2分）I think drinking milk is good our health.A . forB . toC . with7. （2分）I found my sister _my things yesterday. She took of my magazines and CDs. A . looking throughB . looking atC . looking upD . looking after8. （2分）Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?Not yet. We _ go to Hong Kong.A . mayB . mustC . shouldD . need9. （2分）All the visitors are_ in the places of _in Dali. A . interesting; interestB . interested; interestC . interested; interestsD . interesting; interested10. （2分） Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A . dont swimB . not swimmingC . not to swimD . to not swim11. （2分）Is that Jean?_ It is Tina.A . Yes, she is.B . Yes, it is.C . No,she isnt.D . No, it isnt.12. （2分）He the book to the library if he it tomorrow. A . returns，finishes readingB . will return，will finish to readC . will return，finishes to readD . will return，finishes reading13. （2分）A bus is slower than a plane, _ it doesnt cost so much.A . butB . thenC . orD . So14. （2分）Do you need _ the tapes again? A . listenB . listen toC . to listen toD . to listen15. （2分）Lets play basketball this afternoon._A . Yes, I do.B . I like.C . Good idea.D . No, I dont.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Do you often1late? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan invented a 2bed for you. His bed will wake you up! Here is3it works.There is an alarm clock and a recorder（录音机） in the bed. When the clock 4a sound, youll have a few minutes to wake up. Then the recorder plays light music with a little girls5voice. She says quietly, “Wake up, my dear.” A few 6later, a second recording plays. It can be unpleasant sounds, “Wake up,7youll be late!”If you dont get up after the8recording, youll be sorry. There is a mechanical (机械的) “9” in the bed. It can kick（踢） you in the head. Then the bed10for a few more minutes. What? Youre 11lying in bed! Slowly the top of the bed goes 12. The end of the bed goes lower and lower. 13the bed is straight. You slide off(滑下)the bed and fall onto the14. You are 15the bed and awake.（1）A . go home B . go to school C . go to bed D . have supper （2）A . specil B . big C . small D . long （3）A . where B . when C . how D . why （4）A . needs B . hears C . makes D . gets （5）A . loud B . unhappy C . terrible D . sweet （6）A . minutes B . hours C . days D . weeks （7）A . and B . but C . or D . until （8）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （9）A . mouth B . hand C . arm D . foot （10）A . asksB . sleeps C . waits D . wakes （11）A . alsoB . still C . even D . already （12）A . higher and higher B . lower and lower C . longer and longer D . shorter and shorter （13）A . At first B . At last C . As usual D . As well （14）A . bed B . chair C . table D . floor （15）A . in B . on C . under D . out of 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）阅读理解If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading?Some people read very rapidly(快速地)，while others read very slowly. But which one is better?The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered.So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading.1 Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2 Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea.3 Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.4 In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.（1）Instruction books should be read .A . slowlyB . rapidlyC . either rapidly or slowlyD . neither rapidly nor slowly（2）What should be read rapidly?A . Directions for making something.B . Maths problems.C . Science and history books.D . Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.（3）What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?A . To read as fast as you can.B . To fit your reading speed to your needs.C . To read as slowly as possible.D . To keep your reading at a certain speed.（4）Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A . Something about Careful ReadingB . Be a Rapid ReaderC . How to ReadD . How to Be a Slow Reader18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can your body work like batteries? Scientists have found a way to make power. They use nothing but movement of the human body.According to a team of scientists from Georgia, America, anything from walking to a standing heartbeat can produce certain energy. Then it will be caught and used by the nanogenerators (纳米发电机). The nanogenerator at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, showed how a small chip (芯片) with millions of small wires could use the human heart to make power. The wires are 500 times thinner than a humans hair. The scientists used a nanogenerator to provide power for a light and a LCD screen.Any kind of body movement can be used to produce power, and nanowires can also make electricity when wind blows，car runs and so on. It is not new, but scientists are trying to make it perfect.Scientists believe it has a future. While a few volts (伏特) may not seem like much, it has grown fast, said the projects lead scientist, Zhong Lin Wang (Z. L. Wang). According to him, if more nanowires and more nanogenerators are put together, they can produce enough energy for powering larger electronics, such as an ipod or a cell phone.（1）Why can our body produce electricity? A . Because our hair can make power.B . Because we have strong hearts.C . Because nanogenerators can catch us.D . Because nanogenerators can use our movement to make power.（2）According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A . A humans hair is 500 times thinner than the small chip.B . Our movement can be used to produce power.C . Nanowires can make electricity when wind blows.D . The nanogenerators can provide power for a light and a LCD Screen.（3）Where is the scientist Zhong Lin Wang from?A . Beijing, China.B . Georgia, the UK.C . Georgia, USA.D . New York, US（4）The underlined word electronics in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 家具B . 电子设备C . 书籍D . 玩具（5）Where can you read the passage? A . In a science magazine.B . In a travel guide.C . In an advertisement.D . In a storybook.四、 根据句意，用横线后所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)19. （1分）What_(cause) the big fire yesterday? 20. （1分）Alice, did you buy anything for_(you) in Beijing? 21. （1分）Many college students would like to earn the school expenses by _ (they). 22. （1分）He usually goes to bed _ (late) than me. 23. （1分）He learns English by _ (listen) to the tape. 五、 语篇理解 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）选词填空。take up, point out, at the top of, be famous for, go for a swim（1）How about _this afternoon?That sounds good（2）You should say sorry to Ms Jones for _so much of her time（3）Jackie stopped _the stairs and waved to us（4）I think we should _how dangerous the tiger is（5）New York _its tall buildings.六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）补全对话A:Hello,Tim._B:There are forty students in our class.A:_B:Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day.A:_B:Sure, its very important for our health. Do you often exercise?A:No,I hardly ever exercise.B:_I think you should exercise more from now on.A:I think youre right. Thank you.B: Thats all right.A: How often do your classmates watch TV?B:Sorry, I dont know.A:_B:I watch TV about three times a week.A. What about you?B. How many students are there in your class?C. Im sorry to hear that.D. How often do your classmates exercise?E. Do you think its very important for our health to exercise?七、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear John,Im glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Her a little suggestions. First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. Theyll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） 英语课上老师要求学生自我介绍。请你从姓名、国籍、年龄和班级等方面介绍自己。要求：至少5句话。 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 根据句意，用横线后所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 语篇理解 (共1题；共5分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)25-1、七、 改错题 (共1题；共5分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、