仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习（II ）卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What happened makes you wonder whether anyone is actually making voluntary contributions. Thats true. Ive been considering about that for weeks.A . want to guessB . want to knowC . want to believe2. （2分）Billy is than his brother.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest3. （2分）Do you know where the last two pictures went?A millilonaire bought _of them. He thought they were worth.A . eitherB . eachC . noneD . both4. （2分） Can you _ your new photos to me?Yes, Here you are.A . takeB . makeC . showD . buy5. （2分）There isnt juice in the fridge. Would you like coffee?A . some; someB . any; anyC . some; anyD . any; some6. （2分）Lets _ the movie, Capitan of America.Sorry, but I _ a book now.A . watching, readB . watch, am seeingC . go to, am readingD . see, am looking at7. （2分） Must I come up with the solution to the science project today? No, you _. But you must make it _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.A . mustnt; atB . cant; beforeC . dont have to; byD . neednt; in8. （2分）Dont forget _ your photos here when you come to school.A . bringingB . to takeC . takingD . to bring9. （2分）I dont know if it tomorrow.Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A . will rain；will rainB . rains；will rainC . will rain；rains10. （2分）The silk dress comfortable. A . looksB . soundsC . feelsD . tastes二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共4分)11. （4分）补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。David: Excuse me.Waitress: Yes?_David: I ordered my dish half an hour ago, but I havent got it yet.Waitress: _Im going to see if its ready.(The waitress comes back from the kitchen. )David: Sir, Ive just checked with the kitchen and your food will come up next. _David: Thank you.Waitress: Please enjoy your food. Again, Im sorry that I have kept you waiting so long.David:_AOh, here it comes.BIt doesnt matter.CIm sorry for that.DWhat can I do for you?三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.Mum, I want this pair of shoes!Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too1 !But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!So the real story is: Kids2to catch up with school fashion.Chinese students 3uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The rich kids wear amazing watches, ride good 4and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to5kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some rich kids use a pencil box that 61,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need 7 a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.As for these rich kids, they are not rich at all. 8parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it wont last forever. If you want to show off9 money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.Parents should also learn10_to refuse their kids demands (要求). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.（1）A . expensive B . cheap C . ugly D . nice （2）A . hate B . give up C . want D . get （3）A . put on B . take off C . buy D . wear （4）A . cars B . bicycles C . MP3 D . CDs （5）A . another B . the others C . others D . other （6）A . pays B . costs C . spends D . buys （7）A . so B . such C . as D . like （8）A . His B . Her C . Their D . Your （9）A . how many B . how much C . how long D . how often （10）A . how B . what C . why D . where 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)13. （10分）阅读下文，回答问题Can plants learn and remember? Monica from Australia thinks so.Monica and her team members did some tests on mimosas(含羞草). The plants close their leaves quickly when people touch them. They put some mimosas in 56 pots. Every time they dropped the pots from 30cm high, the plants closed their leaves. Monica and her team members did this for a whole day. To their surprise，at the end of the day, the plants didnt close their leaves at all. It seemed that the plants learned that this action wouldnt hurt them.Another amazing thing was that the plants might remember things for a long time. Monica dropped the same pots of mimosas four weeks later. The plants still didnt close their leaves.Monica wasnt sure how plants learned and remembered. The plants dont have brains, after all. Maybe they learn and remember with the help of their cells(细胞), she said.（1）When mimosas are touched, _. A . they make some soundsB . they open their leavesC . they close their leavesD . their leaves drop（2）How long did it take Monica to do the test at first? A . Two days.B . One day.C . Half a day.D . Three hours.（3）What did Monica find four weeks later? A . The plants didnt close their leaves.B . The leaves of the plants dropped.C . The plants grew more leaves.D . The plants closed their leaves.（4）The underlined word brain means _in Chinese. A . 血液B . 心脏C . 大脑D . 智慧（5）What can we learn from the text? A . Mimosas arent easy to keep.B . Monica likes mimosas a lot.C . Plants have brains.D . Some plants can remember things.14. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now its a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire (欲望) is. This method works for grown-ups too!How will you pay for it?After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.Can you get it cheaper?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy? A . They should think what is the best thing.B . They should learn how to make more money.C . They should consider if they really need it.D . They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something? A . Buy it immediately.B . Buy it after some time.C . Ask your parents to buy it for you.D . See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12? A . Five.B . Six.C . Eight.D . Ten.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A . Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B . To introduce some tips about earning money.C . To give some advice about buying things wisely.D . To explain how to pay for things.15. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.（1）Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.（2）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.（3）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.（4）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.（5）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.五、 词汇。 (共2题；共2分)16. （1分）Stop fighting! Lets live in p_. 17. （1分）The doctor asked my grandmother to have a physical checkup on F_ every year. 六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共15分)18. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Alice was born with a strange disease（疾病）. She has been to many hospitals. None of the _knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind（瞎的）and deaf（聋的）.Now Alice is fifteen years old. _eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear clearly. But she is _bright and happy girl. She says to parents, _I cant see well, I wont stop working. She hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents help, she is travelling as _as she can. She is also sharing the interesting things she experiences along the way with others.She also wants to help people _her. Her dream is to help researchers _a method for her disease. If she can get well, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has _ money for a foundation（基金会）fighting the disease _she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150, 000!Alice thinks helping others can make her happier _ having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret (后悔) .19. （1分）She left, but I _ (remain) behind.20. （1分）The naughty boy _ (admit) breaking the window.21. （1分）Mary suggested _ (go) there by bus and I agreed.22. （2分）How many lessons _ your brothers _ (have) on Monday?七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）（2017重庆）在我们成长的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1). 故事必须原创；2). 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3). 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1). 分享故事(起因，经过，结果)；2). 表达感受(幸福，感动，思考)；3). A Story Between My Friend and MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共4分)11-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)12-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 词汇。 (共2题；共2分)16-1、17-1、六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共15分)18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、