人教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题A卷.doc

人教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题A卷一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ beautiful music! A . What anB . HowC . WhatD . What a2. （2分）Have you finished the work?Not yet, but well keep _ until we make it.A . failedB . tryingC . triedD . failing3. （2分）This kind of bananas _ nice. I want to taste one.A . soundB . smellC . looksD . tastes4. （2分）Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_. A . gets offB . turns offC . puts offD . takes off5. （2分）Whoisthatgirl_thepinksweater. Becky. Pinkisherfavoritecolor.A . toB . ofC . inD . at6. （2分）_ your friend _ homework?A . Does, doesB . Do, doesC . Does, do7. （2分）It takes me half an hour _ my homework every day. A . doB . doingC . doesD . to do8. （2分） He doesnt like salad.A . ThanksB . Yes, you are rightC . Me tooD . It sounds great9. （2分）- Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.- My dear, you should _ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A . take upB . make upC . set upD . put up10. （2分）Your father was worried about something this morning. Why?He wondered .A . where he could repair the televisionB . why he repair the televisionC . that he repaired the televisionD . how did he repair the television二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She1music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she2worries about anything. And she is very3.Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she4what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her5noticed（注意到） it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets6London and told her he put7into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the8just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the 9with us.”“Dont be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to see a10.”“I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!”（1）A . loved B . taught C . enjoyed D . studied （2）A . always B . often C . never D . sometimes （3）A . sorry B . worried C . sad D . happy （4）A . forget B . remember C . forgets D . remembers （5）A . husband B . daughter C . son D . student （6）A . to B . in C . from D . of （7）A . it B . them C . this D . that （8）A . airport B . bus stop C . station D . hospital （9）A . money B . music C . tickets D . piano （10）A . doctor B . film C . play D . house 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”（1）Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock? A . HeilongjiangB . HubeiC . ZhejiangD . Chongqing（2）How long does a primary student need to sleep every day? A . 8B . 9C . 10D . 11（3）What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A . 多余的B . 灵活的C . 充足的D . 困倦的（4）Which of the following is not true? A . Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.B . Later school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.C . Starting school later has received much praise.D . Everyone learns better when theyre awake.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Its important for students to keep healthy.B . Students should get up early to go to school.C . Students should have enough time to have breakfast.D . Its good for students to start school later.13. （8分）Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:1ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste2ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3. RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans.4RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5. RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a throwaway society(社会).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.（1）_can be recycled.A . Only hard thingsB . Many thingsC . Few soft thingsD . A11 things（2）The recover rule mainly requires us_.A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（3）We can infer（推断）that the writer of this passage may live in_A . ChinaB . JapanC . AustraliaD . America（4）Which of the following is true?A . We will have no resources（资源）of nature unless we can do with the waste.B . Recycling is the best way to save resources.C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of natureD . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.14. （10分）阅读理解AAn Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London.“Whats that strange building?” asked the visitor.“Thats the Tower (塔) of London.”“I see. How long did it take to build it?”“About 500 years.”“In my country we can build it in a few months.”said the visitor. After they came to St. Pauls Cathedral (大教堂), the visitor asked the same question. “Nearly forty years,”said the Englishman. “In my country we finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament (议会) and the visitor asked his usual question, “Whats that?” The Englishman answered, “I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _ one day. A . the Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . some famous buildings in the cityD . the whole city of London（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them _ to build the Tower of London. A . less than a yearB . forty daysC . five hundred yearsD . fifty days（3）It took them a few days to see _. A . some of the best known buildings in EnglandB . several most famous places in EnglandC . many famous houses in the city of LondonD . most of the best known buildings in London（4）The Englishman was very angry at the end of the day, but he _. A . didnt want to say anythingB . tried to show it to the visitorC . had no time to tell the visitorD . tried not to show it to the visitor（5）The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed _. A . he was sorry he didnt see the building beforeB . he could say nothing because he didnt know anythingC . he was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameD . he didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building四、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共11分)15. （1分）She is a quick l_, and her English has got better day by day. 16. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji(表情符号) from their products to support Chinas new indoor smoking ban(禁烟令).The smoking emoji usually s_for the feeling of “cool” or “relaxed” in many apps before. Since the new ban was announced, Chinas technology companies have been a_to take this kind of emoji away.“Smoking is not cool,” said Zhang Jianshu, head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association. “Its not p_to take smoking as being cool”. He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people, who were much e_to be influenced.In response, Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and c_Two months later, Tencent followed Weibos footsteps on November 6, 2017 to change the smoking emoji w_a green leaf. However, the action was only taken on QQs mobile app. QQ on PC still r_the same. Tencents another popular social app, Wechat, has also been required to change the emoji.China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the worlds l_number of cigarettes. It is reported that about 27.7% people s_in China in 2017, according to the government. Zhang said, taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong i_among the public.The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle.五、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）My teacher seems _ a problem these days.(have) 六、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读理解Ann wanted to play in the city orchestra (管弦乐队), but she was nervous (紧张的). She thought it might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous, and she could hardly breathe. After a few rehearsals (排练), she could comfortably play along with everyone else. She found that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.In rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny. Danny sat next to her and always helped her. Ann often asked him questions about music. Dannys parents were musicians. They started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldnt imagine playing the violin at that age.Anns another friend in the orchestra was Marie. After rehearsal, Marie would tell Ann funny stories. Though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends.The orchestra was rehearsing music for a concert. Ann invited some of her friends at school to come. Though they didnt understand music, they promised to come. They all liked Ann and wanted to cheer her. Anns family also planned to go to the concert. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.On the night of the concert, Ann was excited. Danny and Marie both told her that the concert would be fun. Ann knew that she would enjoy it. The conductor (指挥) Mike was nervous. Ann was surprised because she knew that he conducted many big concerts all over the world. After the concert was over, the conductor seemed happy. He said the orchestra gave a fine performance.（1）From the first paragraph we can learn that Ann _. A . didnt want to learn musicB . was excited to try new thingsC . thought there was no reason to be nervousD . wasnt interested in playing in the orchestra（2）Ann made _ friends in the orchestra. A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（3）Some of Anns friends promised to come to the concert because _. A . they enjoyed the musicB . they wanted to cheer herC . they wanted to learn to playD . they wanted to make new friends（4）How did Ann feel on the night of the concert? A . Excited.B . Tired.C . Nervous.D . Sad.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Anns parents were musicians.B . Marie was two years older than Ann.C . Danny started playing the piano at age 5.D . Mike had much experience in conducting concerts七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。父亲节就要到了，Teen Times杂志正在组织感恩父亲征文活动，请以“Father and me为题写一篇英语短文，参加本次活动。内容包括：1）描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情；2）你的感受或对你的影响；3）表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。要求：1）80100词；2）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共11分)15-1、16-1、五、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共1分)17-1、六、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、