上海版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)B卷.doc

上海版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分） Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw a boy in front of him. He had dropped all of the books he was 1, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听).Mark stopped and helped the boy pick the things up. 2they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark 3that the boys name was Bill. He loved computer games, basketball, music and history, 4he was having trouble with some of his 5 in school. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 6 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 7with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home.They continued to 8each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they 9finished middle school. Three weeks before they left school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first 10. “Did you ever wonder 11I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill.“You see, I cleaned out my locker (锁柜) because I didnt want to leave 12for anyone else. I was going home to kill myself. But after we 13some time together talking and laughing, I 14that if I killed myself, I would have missed many good times. So you see, Mark, when you 15those books that day, you actually saved my life.”（1）A . reading B . buying C . carrying D . writing （2）A . Since B . When C . While D . Before （3）A . asked B . learned C . believed D . answered （4）A . and B . or C . so D . but （5）A . books B . teachers C . subjects D . games （6）A . introduced B . invited C . noticed D . pushed （7）A . happily B . slowly C . quietly D . easily （8）A . help B . accept C . see D . change （9）A . all B . each C . either D . both （10）A . met B . worked C . appeared D . arrived （11）A . what B . when C . why D . how （12）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （13）A . took B . wasted C . spent D . found （14）A . remembered B . wondered C . checked D . realized （15）A . threw away B . picked up C . gave out D . looked for 2. （15分）完形填空In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history.2amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3.Ma made his4trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5the first time. After 6for beer”, he saw that no results 7up about China. Then he searched for China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump13never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, Life14a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day. （1）A . rich B . the richest C . most rich D . most richest （2）A . How a B . How an C . What a D . What an （3）A . success B . succeed C . successful D . successfully （4）A . one B . first C . the first D . once （5）A . at B . in C . on D . for （6）A . search B . searched C . searching D . to search （7）A . come B . comes C . came D . coming （8）A . refuse B . refused C . was refused D . was refusing （9）A . a few B . few C . little D . a little （10）A . because B . because of C . as D . so （11）A . he B . him C . his D . himself （12）A . what B . that C . which D . when （13）A . what B . which C . / D . who （14）A . like B . likes C . is liked D . is like （15）A . Do B . Doing C . Does D . Did 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （6分）阅读理解 There are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone tells you that they can fish in the desert(沙漠), you must think they are joking(开玩笑), but this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish from the sand(沙漠), and in the woods of Asia there is a kind of bird. To our surprise, this kind of bird doesnt eat anything but iron(铁). I think the birds teeth must be harder than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice(老鼠), but in a place of Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isnt it interesting? Have you ever heard of “brush trees”? They are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush teeth, and they are good for peoples teeth.You must be very surprised to hear there interesting things. But they are all true. In fact, there are a lot of interesting things in our world. If you are careful enough, you can find them easily around you.（1）How many interesting things are there in the passage? A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 5.（2）Where can people fish according to the passage? A . In the riverB . In the desertC . In the woodsD . On the mountain（3）What does the bird eat in the passage? A . InsectsB . IronC . MeatD . Bread4. （10分）阅读理解One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue bird.Look! I called out.Mum and Dad didnt hear me and walked on.The bird was beautiful, I followed it and wanted to catch it.Oops! I fell over!The sky (天空) looked dark. Was I asleep? I thought. I knew I fell over just now. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.Your mum and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldnt find you, said the man.What? I was surprised to hear that.You passed out (昏迷), the man said. And you looked injured.Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldnt walk.Dont worry. The ambulance (救护车) will arrive soon, said the man.How did you find me? I asked.We let Goldie smell (闻) your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you, he said. Then I saw a big dog.The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.We got to the hospital quickly. Mum and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray (X光检查) of my ankle. Luckily, it wasnt broken, but I needed to stay in bed for days.Mum and Dad thanked everyone. And we thanked Goldie too!（1）The writer didnt follow his parents because he A . met a friendB . walked too slowlyC . went to catch a birdD . wanted to try a new road（2）The man in a blue jacket A . helped the writer have a sleepB . worked for Search and RescueC . drove the writer to the hospitalD . asked the writer to get an X-ray（3）The underlined word injured means in Chinese. A . 健忘的B . 困倦的C . 垂死的D . 受伤的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie? A . It helped find the writer.B . It hurt one of its ankles.C . It got its name from the writer.D . It needed to stay in hospital for days.（5）Where did the writer meet his parents again? A . At home.B . In the forest.C . In the hospitalD . In the ambulance.5. （10分） Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, Its a long way to market(市场). The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see how tired the boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, Why arent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest. So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.（1）The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.A . before it was deadB . before it become too tiredC . before it market was overD . before it was as old as he was（2）The two men on the road _.A . asked how far it was to the marketB . said they thought the horse looked very tiredC . asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD . told the farmers son to get off the horse and walk（3）The two old women said it was wrong for _.A . the farmer to ride such a tired horseB . the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC . the boy to ride instead of his fatherD . only one person to ride such a long way（4）The farmer got up behind his son because _. A . the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB . the three old men stopped them on the roadC . he did not know why he was walkingD . his son could not ride the horse by himself（5）The young woman was most sorry _.A . for the old manB . for the farmers young sonC . that it was not far to the marketD . for the horse6. （10分）阅读理解Author Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language. Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly. Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water. Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.（1）What does the underlined word “ bargain” probably mean? A . tradeB . discussC . communicateD . chat（2）According to the passage, when you live in local community, you can do these except_ A . get a real sense of hometownB . stay with local peopleC . enjoy local productsD . do what you want to do（3）Among these suggestions in the passage, there are_ pieces of advice about environment. A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（4）To help the local people, wed better_ A . spend in international hotels and restaurantsB . have a bargaining game with local peopleC . keep the rubbish and throw it in the binD . have some local food in religious sites（5）Whats the purpose of the passage? A . To advise us to be polite to the local peopleB . To introduce the way to learn the languageC . To tell us how to be a responsible travelerD . To help the people of your travel place三、 选出合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）任务型阅读How do you learn English best?This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn English. Many students said they learnt English by using it. Some students had more specific suggestions. Li Lianli, for example, said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.When we asked about studying grammar, she said, I never study grammar. Its too boring.Wei Ming felt different. He had been learning English for six years and really loved it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies wasnt a bad way because he could watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he found watching movies frustrating because the actors spoke too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students could get lots of practice and they could also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese ， she said.题判断正误；题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）Li Lianli never studied grammar.（2）_thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. （3）Why did Wei Ming find watching movies frustrating?_（4）What was the best way to improve Liu Changs English?_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）How many _（男孩）are there in your class? 9. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with in a new place.10. （1分）Her mother is at _ (最少) 40 years old. 11. （1分）the sooner the task will be done, the fewer people can be _（牵涉）in. 12. （1分）Have you _ (曾经) been to Australia? 13. （1分）She turned the chair on its side to _ (修理) it. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共38分)14. （5分）哇！这个故事太有趣了！ 15. （1分）不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。 You wont be chosen into the team if you _. 16. （5分）再者，它很容易明白你的命令。 17. （3分）丽莎，你能在回家的路上给我买袋薯片吗?Lisa, can you buy me _ _ _ crisps on your way home?18. （5分）早饭前跑步帮我为一天的活动做好准备。Running before breakfast _ _ _ _ _ my day.19. （2分）我比我的姐姐外向。 Im _ _ than my sister. 20. （17分）A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。（1）你弟弟对游泳感兴趣吗?_your brother_?（2）总的说来，他是一个不错的篮球运动员。_，he is a good basketball player（3）鲍勃上个月学到了很多关于计算机的知识。Bob_computers last month（4）我根本就不喜欢这件夹克衫。I_like this jacket_（5）你们沿途看到了什么?What did you see_?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假如你所在的城市正在创建“国家级卫生城市”，请你以“How to set up a national healthy city?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇80词以上的英语短文要求：1.不要逐条翻译提示内容，注意逻辑合理；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。提示用词：throw rubbish; talk loudly; smoke; spit; in public; give seats to the old and children; be polite to others; obey traffic rules; have good life habits; keep . clean;How to set up a national healthy city?第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 选出合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共6分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共38分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、