2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十六）D卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十六）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共23分)1. （10分）阅读理解 This is Jims room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall. Theres a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between(在之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jims sofa is near(在.旁边) the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.（1）There is _ in his room. A . a desk and a chairB . a desk and some chairsC . a chair and some desks（2）The desk is between the _ and the _. A . sofa；bookcaseB . bed；bookcaseC . bed；sofa（3）Jims pencil box is _. A . on the deskB . next to the deskC . under the bed（4）Jims bookcase is near the _. A . pictureB . sofaC . desk（5）Jims _ is under the bed. A . penB . baseballC . ruler2. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦). But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1). Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2). Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3). Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?A . 200 million.B . Six million.C . 925 million.D . 625 million.（2）What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story? A . Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B . Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C . Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D . Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.（3）According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because _. A . food comes from very hard workB . six million children die of hunger every dayC . there is enough food to feed all the peopleD . Chinese are hospitable and generous（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food? A . Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B . Taking home restaurant leftovers.C . Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D . Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.3. （5分）任务型阅读，每空一词。There are some differences between British English and American English. In grammar, for example, speakers of British English say in hospital and Have you a pen?. Americans say in the hospital and Do you have a pen?. Pronunciation is sometimes different. For example, when a learner speaks British pronunciationda:ns (dance), he may not understand the American pronunciationdns. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling. For example, travelled and honour are British spelling, traveled and honor are American spelling. However, in most situations(情况), British English and American English are not different languages._between British English and American EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishIn grammarIn _In the hospitalIn _.travelledtraveled_is sometimes differentda:nsdnsUsually, British English and American English are the _language.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last week our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class felt very 1because we 2many matches. In the boys relay race, Michael3very fast and our class won the first place. Alice did well 4the long jump and she also won. Were sorry that we did 5in the high jump than other classes, but were sure we could do better next time. I took part in the boys 6race. I did my best and was the first 7the finish line. This encouraged 8a lot. Now I love sports better and I think nothing makes me9than taking exercise everyday and I believe some day I 10able to be the best soccer player and take part in the Olympic Games.（1）A . happily B . worried C . relaxing D . excited （2）A . beated B . beat C . won D . lost （3）A . run B . runs C . ran D . was running （4）A . for B . in C . at D . to （5）A . better B . worst C . badder D . worse （6）A . 400-meter B . 400 meters C . 400 meter D . 400-meters （7）A . passed B . to pass C . pass D . passing （8）A . me B . him C . her D . us （9）A . more stronger B . more comfortable C . more confident D . more careful （10）A . am B . be C . will be D . was 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be _you dont have a careful plan. If you try a budget for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money _ going so fast. A budget is a plan to control where your money _(go) . Careful budget can help you save for the things you want but cant pay for just now. Useful or not? Look at the _ (follow) before you start your budget: Every month there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses，which are_ (important).There are also things we would like to spend money on just for fun! All these are _ (month) expenses (开销). Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make _ (choose). We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons. List what you must spend on needs and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This _ (call) a budget. If you dont have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other. No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on _ (you). Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want_ MP3 . Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共11题；共19分)6. （5分）选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。（1）_ (Whose / Which) bag is this?I guess its Jacks.（2）Whats the _(price / color) of your new shirt?One hundred yuan.（3）Could you tell me how to be a greener?No problem. We should save _ (money / water) in our daily life.（4）As we know, English is _ (wide/widely) used around the world.（5）Its snowing heavily at the moment, isnt it?Yes. Wed better _ ( put on / take off ) more clothes before starting.7. （1分）Mary _(shake) her head sadly with tears in her eyes just now.8. （1分）Lin Tao is one of my_(good) friends. He is always kind and helpful.9. （1分）Linda is smart._does well in all the subjects. 10. （1分）He lost his bag. Luckily there isnt anything _(value) in it.11. （1分）The tree I planted last year _ (grow) higher than I imagine.12. （1分）She works at a TV station. She meets pop stars. She is a_. 13. （1分）How_is your brother? (big/old)He is thirteen.14. （1分）Today he has much _ (homework) to do.15. （5分）写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Tom上个周末你都做了些什么？ 要求：字迹工整 语句通顺 不少于60词.16. （1分）Little Women was w_ by Louisa May Alcott, an American lady. 第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共23分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共11题；共19分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、