人教版2020届九年级英语中考模拟试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级英语中考模拟试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We are in _ same school, but we are in different _. A . the; classB . /; classC . the; classesD . /; classes2. （2分）People often think the grass is always greener on _ side of the fence (篱笆). A . anotherB . otherC . the otherD . others3. （2分）You _ be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest. Its too dangerous. A . willB . mustC . canD . may4. （2分）Could you please tell _? A . when will he be backB . that he will be backC . where did he goD . where he went5. （2分） What do we do on Sunday? What about _?A . go fishingB . going fishingC . go to fishingD . go to fish6. （2分）At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A . offerB . are offeredC . have offeredD . are offering7. （2分）Would you mind my listening to the music?_. The boy is sleeping.A . Not at allB . Never mindC . Better notD . Of course not8. （2分）Which do you prefer, orange juice or cola? _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. A . EitherB . NeitherC . BothD . None9. （2分）My aunt used to in London，but now she is used to in Beijing A . live：liveB . live；livingC . living；livingD . living；live10. （2分）Our English teacher is very niceWe friends since three years ago A . wereB . becameC . have beenD . have made11. （2分） Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike? No. Its _ far _ cycle. Lets choose other vehicles.A . too; toB . so; toC . too; not toD . so; that12. （2分）_ it is raining, _ he is still working outside. A . Although； butB . Although； /C . Because; /13. （2分） Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes? Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A . where he boughtB . how he paid forC . when he paid forD . why he bought14. （2分）I would rather _ to small stores to buy something because big supermarkets are crowded with people. A . goingB . goC . to goD . went15. （2分） Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ Wechat (微信). They can communicate more freely.A . byB . aboutC . inD . For二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My six-year-old daughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced, and a ring ran 1the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a2under the other.Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly 3when she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was 4. My daughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I 5aside (到一边) and let him pass. He replied vey 6, “Thank you very much.”On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boys appearance,7I still wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man 8was so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what 9should be like. But as it turned out, the person who needed the talk was 10!The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were 11. “ He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. He would have a 12 time to open the door,” said Cindy.I just 13 the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something under arms and heading towards a(an)14door.What my daughter said 15me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted.（1）A . on B . at C . through D . under （2）A . football B . book C . coat D . basketball （3）A . ran B . cried C . stopped D . laughed （4）A . afraid B . wrong C . crazy D . worried （5）A . stepped B . set C . put D . waved （6）A . sadly B . proudly C . excitedly D . politely （7）A . and B . but C . or D . so （8）A . who B . which C . whom D . what （9）A . teachers B . adults C . teenagers D . women （10）A . her B . me C . him D . us （11）A . heavy B . busy C . empty D . high （12）A . long B . free C . great D . hard （13）A . paid attention to B . looked for C . looked forward to D . heard of （14）A . open B . closed C . small D . low （15）A . reminded B . expected C . requested D . refused 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （6分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BHans Christian Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. He lived with his parents in a town called Odense. They were a very poor family and they couldnt afford to send Hans Christian to school.As a little boy, Hans Christian enjoyed making up fairy tales（童话）and puppet（木偶）shows.When he was only eleven years old, his father died and he had to go out to work to make money to help his mother.Three years later, Hans Christian left home and went to the city of Copenhagen to be famous and rich. To begin with he didnt do very well there, but at last he was able to go back to school and then on to university to continue his education.He wrote fairy tales and stories and soon became famous. At first he wrote the stories that he had heard when he was a child and then began to make up new tales. During his seventy-one year life, Hans Christian wrote over three hundred stories.Many of his stories are still enjoyed by children today. Among his best-known stories are: the Emperors New Clothes, the Ugly Duckling, the Snow Queen, the Princess and the Pea, and the Little Mermaid.（1）Which of the following is true about Hans Christian when he was a boy? A . His mother died when he was 11 years old.B . He had to work to make money to help the family.C . He went to school to learn how to make up fairy tales.D . He enjoyed reading fairy tales and watching talk shows.（2）The stories Hans Christian wrote in his early years are from . A . what he learned from the universityB . the story books he read in schoolC . what he heard when he was youngD . his own stories in the childhood（3）What is the correct order in which these events happened?a. Hans went to the city of Copenhagen. b. Hans began to make up new stories.c. Hans studied in the university. d. Hans lived with his parents in Odense.A . d -a - c -bB . a -b- c dC . b- a -d cD . d -b- a- c18. （10分） Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robotsarms and hands to do their work.In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, its about 120. In the shadow(阴暗处) of the station, its about -85. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - spacesuits.Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾) in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because theres a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.（1）Whats the temperature in the space station?A . 21 B . 120C . -85 D . -21（2）The astronauts work in space with .A . scientists handsB . tools in their handsC . robotsarms and handsD . workers hands（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Space walking is very comfortable.B . Space walking is difficult.C . Astronauts neednt wear spacesuits when walking in space.D . Space walking is very safe.（4）What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?A . 太空服B . 防暴服C . 羽绒服D . 雨衣（5）Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?A . Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.B . Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.C . Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.D . Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.19. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200, 000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it tastes exactly the same as the meat we know. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was close to meat and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200, 000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.（1）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . what lab-grown meat isB . how lab-grown meat is madeC . what lab-grown meat tastes likeD . when people can eat lab-grown meat（2）The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _. A . lab-grown meat is cheaperB . chicken meat can be made in the labC . lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatD . English people first tasted lab-grown meat（3）The writer probably agrees that _. A . lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsB . lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatC . making lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyD . lab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?B . What does lab-grown meat taste like?C . When could people eat lab-grown meat?D . What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共10分)20. （2分）When my clothes are worn out, I generally _ them _ (扔掉). 21. （1分）Bens childhood was filled with pain and s_. 22. （5分）根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词。 （1）The e_on their faces suggested that they were very mad.（2）Im sorry to m_you and your brother. You really have so many similarities.（3）Its c_unnecessary for you to take the taxi home. I can give you a ride.（4）He is the most h_person I have ever met. There is always fun staying with him.（5）The g_has already made some laws to fight against the environmental problems.23. （1分）Lets plan a surprising party for Mums _(四十)birthday. 24. （1分）I dont agree with your idea, that is ,I am a_ your opinion. 五、 根据首字母或音标写单词 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）There is a bookstore_(在对面) our school. 26. （1分）Ye Shiwen is an e_swimmer. She does very well. 27. （1分）When I grow up，I want to w_as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily28. （1分）Tom cant c_with his Chinese friends well. 29. （1分）Our teacher came into the classroom as u_. 六、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5题；共5分)30. （1分）There are many _(strawberry) on the table. 31. （1分）We should not only learn more about _ (Asia) culture but also other cultures. 32. （1分）Li Hua wants to go_ (shop)for some apples on Sunday. 33. （1分）English is _(wide)used for business in modern world. 34. （1分）The children_(tell)to collect litter in the park ten minutes ago. 七、 填写适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：MomIts half past tenLets think about what to have for lunchB：OKWhat would you like for lunch?A：_B：We dont have any apples at homeLets make a cheese pizzaA：_It tastes too strongWhats that on the table?B：ChocolateA：_B：SureA：Oh ,it tastes good_B：But your brother doesnt like chocolateA：You can make a few chocolate cookies for meThen make a few vegetable cookies for himB：All rightBut you must help meA：OK_B：Cut up the onions firstAI dont like cheeseBHow about some apple pies?CWhy dont you make chocolate cookies (曲奇饼)?DCan I try a piece?EWhats the matter?FWhat should I do?GI dont want to have apples八、 补全短文5选5 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Ladies and gentlemen,_Good morning. I am proud to introduce our “Oriental Moscow” Heilongjiang._First, I want to introduce the geographical location, size of Heilongjiang province. Heilongjiang is the northeast of the country, covers an area of 46 square kilometers, the west is plain(平原) , the northeast for Sanjiang plain, North and southeast for mountain._Long and cold in winter, summer is short and cool, large temperature gap between north and south, so north even have no long winter and no summer. So in summer we can have holiday, in winter we can watch the snow view and lantern Festival(冰灯) ._Next to introduce the Heilongjiangs features: First, due to the volcanic(火山的) remains a lot, volcanic activities for Heilongjiang created the tourism resources for Heilongjiang. Second, local literature and art in Heilong - ice sculpture(冰雕) . Since the 60s, ice sculpture has so far been has wide influence. It has over 200 years history of Errenzhuan._Now I will introduce two famous scenic spots of Heilongjiang: Sophia church, the central street. First, the Sophia church. Sophia church in Harbin built in 1997. It displays the Harbin scenery as a unique architecture. It is welcoming every visitors by using the unique charm and rich content. The central street Harbin is affected by European culture, reflected in too many European architecture. The central street is not only is and old street, the walking street, but also is a building art expo street(街头艺术展览会). There are different characteristic brand activities, for example, western food festival, carnival(狂欢节), wedding day(婚庆节), garments festival, street culture festival and shopping festival attracted friends all over the world.Now let my partner to introduce the other beauty of Heilongjiang. Thank you.A. Heilongjiangs populationB. Heilongjiangs locationC. Heilongjiangs featuresD. Heilongjiangs famous scenic spotsE. Heilongjiangs weatherF. Heilongjiang is called Oriental Moscow九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分）假如你是Jackie Chan, 你的美国笔友Lidia将于暑期来杭州， 为了让她事先对杭州有所了解，请你根据下列表格所提供的信息，拟发一封电子邮件给Linda, 主要是告诉她这段时间的天气、食物及你安排的活动。 WeatherFoodActivitiesSunny; hotPian Erchua, Dongpo Pork(肉).注意：1）内容必须包括表格所给的信息， 并提出2项活动安排；2）字数：70字左右短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Lidia,Im glad that you are coming to visit Hangzhou. Now, let me tell you something about Hangzhou.Best wishes!Yours,Jackie Chan第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共10分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、24-1、五、 根据首字母或音标写单词 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5题；共5分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、七、 填写适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35-1、八、 补全短文5选5 (共1题；共5分)36-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)37-1、